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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Virology
309:209-218
(2003)
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PubMed id:
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X-ray structure of the hemagglutinin of a potential H3 avian progenitor of the 1968 Hong Kong pandemic influenza virus.
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Y.Ha,
D.J.Stevens,
J.J.Skehel,
D.C.Wiley.
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ABSTRACT
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We have determined the structure of the HA of an avian influenza virus,
A/duck/Ukraine/63, a member of the same antigenic subtype, H3, as the virus that
caused the 1968 Hong Kong influenza pandemic, and a possible progenitor of the
pandemic virus. We find that structurally significant differences between the
avian and the human HAs are restricted to the receptor-binding site particularly
the substitutions Q226L and G228S that cause the site to open and residues
within it to rearrange, including the conserved residues Y98, W153, and H183. We
have also analyzed complexes formed by the HA with sialopentasaccharides in
which the terminal sialic acid is in either alpha2,3- or alpha2,6-linkage to
galactose. Comparing the structures of complexes in which an alpha2,3-linked
receptor analog is bound to the H3 avian HA or to an H5 avian HA leads to the
suggestion that all avian influenza HAs bind to their preferred alpha2,3-linked
receptors similarly, with the analog in a trans conformation about the
glycosidic linkage. We find that alpha2,6-linked analogs are bound by both human
and avian HAs in a cis conformation, and that the incompatibility of an
alpha2,6-linked receptor with the alpha2,3-linkage-specific H3 avian HA-binding
site is partially resolved by a small change in the position and orientation of
the sialic acid. We discuss our results in relation to the mechanism of transfer
of influenza viruses between species.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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PDB codes:
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S.J.Gamblin,
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J Am Chem Soc,
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and
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Structures of receptor complexes formed by hemagglutinins from the Asian Influenza pandemic of 1957.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
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PDB codes:
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J.Sui,
W.C.Hwang,
S.Perez,
G.Wei,
D.Aird,
L.M.Chen,
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(2009).
Structural and functional bases for broad-spectrum neutralization of avian and human influenza A viruses.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
16,
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PDB code:
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J.Uhlendorff,
T.Matrosovich,
H.D.Klenk,
and
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(2009).
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Arch Virol,
154,
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(2009).
Amino acid residues in the fusion peptide pocket regulate the pH of activation of the H5N1 influenza virus hemagglutinin protein.
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J Virol,
83,
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R.Yoshida,
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and
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(2009).
Cross-protective potential of a novel monoclonal antibody directed against antigenic site B of the hemagglutinin of influenza A viruses.
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PLoS Pathog,
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U.Neu,
T.Stehle,
and
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(2009).
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Virology,
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Z.Xia,
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and
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(2009).
Using a mutual information-based site transition network to map the genetic evolution of influenza A/H3N2 virus.
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Bioinformatics,
25,
2309-2317.
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A.Chandrasekaran,
A.Srinivasan,
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Glycan topology determines human adaptation of avian H5N1 virus hemagglutinin.
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6-sulfo sialyl Lewis X is the common receptor determinant recognized by H5, H6, H7 and H9 influenza viruses of terrestrial poultry.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
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PDB codes:
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L.Glaser,
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Restrictions to the adaptation of influenza a virus h5 hemagglutinin to the human host.
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The structure and receptor binding properties of the 1918 influenza hemagglutinin.
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Science,
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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