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PDBsum entry 1l6h
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Lipid transport
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PDB id
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1l6h
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
277:35267-35273
(2002)
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PubMed id:
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Solution structure of plant nonspecific lipid transfer protein-2 from rice (Oryza sativa).
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D.Samuel,
Y.J.Liu,
C.S.Cheng,
P.C.Lyu.
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ABSTRACT
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The three-dimensional structure of rice nonspecific lipid transfer protein
(nsLTP2) has been solved for the first time. The structure of nsLTP2 was
obtained using 813 distance constraints, 30 hydrogen bond constraints, and 19
dihedral angle constraints. Fifteen of the 50 random simulated annealing
structures satisfied all of the constraints and possessed good nonbonded
contacts. The novel three-dimensional fold of rice nsLTP2 contains a triangular
hydrophobic cavity formed by three prominent helices. The four disulfide bonds
required for stabilization of the nsLTP2 structure show a different pattern of
cysteine pairing compared with nsLTP1. The C terminus of the protein is very
flexible and forms a cap over the hydrophobic cavity. Molecular modeling studies
suggested that the hydrophobic cavity could accommodate large molecules with
rigid structures, such as sterols. The positively charged residues on the
molecular surface of nsLTP2 are structurally similar to other plant defense
proteins.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Fig. 3. A, stereo representation of the 15 best
superimposed NMR structures of rice nsLTP2 (only the backbone
atoms are shown for clarity). B, solution structure of rice
nsLTP2. Disulfide bonds involved in the three-dimensional
structure are shown in ball-and-stick representation. Helix I
(green) and helix II (red) are connected through a loop
(Gly17-Pro21). Helix II and helix III (purple) are joined by a
sharp 90° turn. The region containing two single turn
helices and the C terminus are shown in orange and brown,
respectively.
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Figure 5.
Fig. 5. A, schematic representations of the cysteine
pairing patterns of nsLTP1 and nsLTP2 show high similarity
except for the -CXC-motif. B, the side-chain orientations of
nsLTP1 and nsLTP2 at the -CXC- motifs are shown with the
ball-and-stick model. The hydrophilic Asn49 present in nsLTP1 is
projected to the periphery of the protein, whereas the
hydrophobic Phe^36 of nsLTP2 is buried inside the molecule.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(2002,
277,
35267-35273)
copyright 2002.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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V.Krasikov,
H.L.Dekker,
M.Rep,
and
F.L.Takken
(2011).
The tomato xylem sap protein XSP10 is required for full susceptibility to Fusarium wilt disease.
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J Exp Bot,
62,
963-973.
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Z.Jia,
J.Gou,
Y.Sun,
L.Yuan,
Q.Tang,
X.Yang,
Y.Pei,
and
K.Luo
(2010).
Enhanced resistance to fungal pathogens in transgenic Populus tomentosa Carr. by overexpression of an nsLTP-like antimicrobial protein gene from motherwort (Leonurus japonicus).
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Tree Physiol,
30,
1599-1605.
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G.Gao,
L.P.Jin,
K.Y.Xie,
and
D.Y.Qu
(2009).
The potato StLTPa7 gene displays a complex Ca-associated pattern of expression during the early stage of potato-Ralstonia solanacearum interaction.
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Mol Plant Pathol,
10,
15-27.
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T.Chen,
T.R.Lee,
W.G.Liang,
W.S.Chang,
and
P.C.Lyu
(2009).
Identification of trypsin-inhibitory site and structure determination of human SPINK2 serine proteinase inhibitor.
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Proteins,
77,
209-219.
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PDB code:
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Y.F.Yang,
K.C.Cheng,
P.H.Tsai,
C.C.Liu,
T.R.Lee,
and
P.C.Lyu
(2009).
Alanine substitutions of noncysteine residues in the cysteine-stabilized alphabeta motif.
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Protein Sci,
18,
1498-1506.
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C.S.Cheng,
M.N.Chen,
Y.T.Lai,
T.Chen,
K.F.Lin,
Y.J.Liu,
and
P.C.Lyu
(2008).
Mutagenesis study of rice nonspecific lipid transfer protein 2 reveals residues that contribute to structure and ligand binding.
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Proteins,
70,
695-706.
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M.B.Lascombe,
B.Bakan,
N.Buhot,
D.Marion,
J.P.Blein,
V.Larue,
C.Lamb,
and
T.Prangé
(2008).
The structure of "defective in induced resistance" protein of Arabidopsis thaliana, DIR1, reveals a new type of lipid transfer protein.
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Protein Sci,
17,
1522-1530.
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PDB code:
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T.H.Yeats,
and
J.K.Rose
(2008).
The biochemistry and biology of extracellular plant lipid-transfer proteins (LTPs).
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Protein Sci,
17,
191-198.
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X.Yang,
X.Wang,
X.Li,
B.Zhang,
Y.Xiao,
D.Li,
C.Xie,
and
Y.Pei
(2008).
Characterization and expression of an nsLTPs-like antimicrobial protein gene from motherwort (Leonurus japonicus).
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Plant Cell Rep,
27,
759-766.
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E.I.Finkina,
S.V.Balandin,
M.V.Serebryakova,
N.A.Potapenko,
A.A.Tagaev,
and
T.V.Ovchinnikova
(2007).
Purification and primary structure of novel lipid transfer proteins from germinated lentil (Lens culinaris) seeds.
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Biochemistry (Mosc),
72,
430-438.
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E.J.Choi,
J.Mao,
and
S.L.Mayo
(2007).
Computational design and biochemical characterization of maize nonspecific lipid transfer protein variants for biosensor applications.
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Protein Sci,
16,
582-588.
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M.B.Lascombe,
N.Buhot,
B.Bakan,
D.Marion,
J.P.Blein,
C.J.Lamb,
and
T.Prangé
(2006).
Crystallization of DIR1, a LTP2-like resistance signalling protein from Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
62,
702-704.
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F.Hoh,
J.L.Pons,
M.F.Gautier,
F.de Lamotte,
and
C.Dumas
(2005).
Structure of a liganded type 2 non-specific lipid-transfer protein from wheat and the molecular basis of lipid binding.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
61,
397-406.
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PDB code:
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C.C.Chuang,
C.Y.Chen,
J.M.Yang,
P.C.Lyu,
and
J.K.Hwang
(2003).
Relationship between protein structures and disulfide-bonding patterns.
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Proteins,
53,
1-5.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
}
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