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PDBsum entry 1khv

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protein metals Protein-protein interface(s) links
Transferase PDB id
1khv

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
493 a.a. *
Metals
_LU ×2
Waters ×161
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1khv
Name: Transferase
Title: Crystal structure of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase complexed with lu3+
Structure: RNA-directed RNA polymerase. Chain: a, b. Fragment: (residues 1252-1767). Synonym: RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Engineered: yes
Source: Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus. Organism_taxid: 11976. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562.
Resolution:
2.50Å     R-factor:   0.218     R-free:   0.265
Authors: K.K.Ng,M.M.Cherney,A.L.Vazquez,A.Machin,J.M.Alonso,F.Parra,M.N.James
Key ref:
K.K.Ng et al. (2002). Crystal structures of active and inactive conformations of a caliciviral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. J Biol Chem, 277, 1381-1387. PubMed id: 11677245 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M109261200
Date:
01-Dec-01     Release date:   16-Jan-02    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P27410  (POLG_RHDVF) -  Genome polyprotein from Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (strain Rabbit/Germany/FRG/1989)
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
2344 a.a.
493 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class 1: E.C.2.7.7.48  - RNA-directed Rna polymerase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: RNA(n) + a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate = RNA(n+1) + diphosphate
RNA(n)
+ ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate
= RNA(n+1)
+ diphosphate
   Enzyme class 2: E.C.3.4.22.66  - calicivirin.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
   Enzyme class 3: E.C.3.6.1.15  - nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + H2O = a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate + phosphate + H+
ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate
+ H2O
= ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate
+ phosphate
+ H(+)
Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein precursors, to a different mature protein.
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site

 

 
    reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1074/jbc.M109261200 J Biol Chem 277:1381-1387 (2002)
PubMed id: 11677245  
 
 
Crystal structures of active and inactive conformations of a caliciviral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
K.K.Ng, M.M.Cherney, A.L.Vazquez, A.Machin, J.M.Alonso, F.Parra, M.N.James.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) from the rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus has been determined by x-ray crystallography to a 2.5-A resolution. The overall structure resembles a "right hand," as seen before in other polymerases, including the RdRPs of polio virus and hepatitis C virus. Two copies of the polymerase are present in the asymmetric unit of the crystal, revealing active and inactive conformations within the same crystal form. The fingers and palm domains form a relatively rigid unit, but the thumb domain can adopt either "closed" or "open" conformations differing by a rigid body rotation of approximately 8 degrees. Metal ions bind at different positions in the two conformations and suggest how structural changes may be important to enzymatic function in RdRPs. Comparisons between the structures of the alternate conformational states of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus RdRP and the structures of RdRPs from hepatitis C virus and polio virus suggest novel structure-function relationships in this medically important class of enzymes.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 2.
Fig. 2. Ribbon diagrams of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases shown from a similar vantage point. A, RHDV; B, PV (PDB code 1RDR) (8); and C, HCV (PDB code 1C2P) (11). Side chains of active site aspartic acid residues (Asp-250 and Asp-354 in RHDV) are drawn as balls and sticks, and Mn2+ ions are drawn as pink spheres. The Ca^2+ ion found near the active site in the polio virus structure is drawn as a gray sphere. There were no bound metal ions reported in the HCV RdRP structures.
Figure 3.
Fig. 3. Conformational differences between two copies in the asymmetric unit of RHDV RdRP (Lu3+ cocrystal structure, stereoscopic view). Copy A is colored in red, and copy B is colored in blue. The palm and fingers domains were superposed to emphasize the movement of the thumb and N-terminal domains relative to the central core of the protein.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from the ASBMB: J Biol Chem (2002, 277, 1381-1387) copyright 2002.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
20960046 R.A.Bull, J.Hyde, J.M.Mackenzie, G.S.Hansman, T.Oka, N.Takeda, and P.A.White (2011).
Comparison of the replication properties of murine and human calicivirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerases.
  Virus Genes, 42, 16-27.  
20890638 S.Rasheedi, M.Suragani, S.K.Haq, Sachchidanand, R.Bhardwaj, S.E.Hasnain, and N.Z.Ehtesham (2010).
Expression, purification and ligand binding properties of the recombinant translation initiation factor (PeIF5B) from Pisum sativum.
  Mol Cell Biochem, 344, 33-41.  
19439553 A.Machín, J.M.Martín Alonso, K.P.Dalton, and F.Parra (2009).
Functional differences between precursor and mature forms of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus.
  J Gen Virol, 90, 2114-2118.  
19141436 M.Högbom, K.Jäger, I.Robel, T.Unge, and J.Rohayem (2009).
The active form of the norovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase is a homodimer with cooperative activity.
  J Gen Virol, 90, 281-291.  
18682525 A.Abrahem, and M.Pelchat (2008).
Formation of an RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex on an RNA promoter derived from the hepatitis delta virus RNA genome.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 36, 5201-5211.  
18632861 A.Gruez, B.Selisko, M.Roberts, G.Bricogne, C.Bussetta, I.Jabafi, B.Coutard, A.M.De Palma, J.Neyts, and B.Canard (2008).
The crystal structure of coxsackievirus B3 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in complex with its protein primer VPg confirms the existence of a second VPg binding site on Picornaviridae polymerases.
  J Virol, 82, 9577-9590.
PDB codes: 3cdu 3cdw
  18268843 K.K.Ng, J.J.Arnold, and C.E.Cameron (2008).
Structure-function relationships among RNA-dependent RNA polymerases.
  Curr Top Microbiol Immunol, 320, 137-156.  
18667512 M.Hass, M.Lelke, C.Busch, B.Becker-Ziaja, and S.Günther (2008).
Mutational evidence for a structural model of the Lassa virus RNA polymerase domain and identification of two residues, Gly1394 and Asp1395, that are critical for transcription but not replication of the genome.
  J Virol, 82, 10207-10217.  
18299997 P.Roy (2008).
Functional mapping of bluetongue virus proteins and their interactions with host proteins during virus replication.
  Cell Biochem Biophys, 50, 143-157.  
18632949 P.Roy (2008).
Bluetongue virus: dissection of the polymerase complex.
  J Gen Virol, 89, 1789-1804.  
18442978 S.Chinnaswamy, I.Yarbrough, S.Palaninathan, C.T.Kumar, V.Vijayaraghavan, B.Demeler, S.M.Lemon, J.C.Sacchettini, and C.C.Kao (2008).
A locking mechanism regulates RNA synthesis and host protein interaction by the hepatitis C virus polymerase.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 20535-20546.  
17223130 A.A.Thompson, R.A.Albertini, and O.B.Peersen (2007).
Stabilization of poliovirus polymerase by NTP binding and fingers-thumb interactions.
  J Mol Biol, 366, 1459-1474.
PDB codes: 2ily 2ilz 2im0 2im1 2im2 2im3
17323325 J.M.Wehrfritz, M.Boyce, S.Mirza, and P.Roy (2007).
Reconstitution of bluetongue virus polymerase activity from isolated domains based on a three-dimensional structural model.
  Biopolymers, 86, 83-94.  
17456597 J.Pan, V.N.Vakharia, and Y.J.Tao (2007).
The structure of a birnavirus polymerase reveals a distinct active site topology.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104, 7385-7390.
PDB code: 2pgg
17251299 L.L.Marcotte, A.B.Wass, D.W.Gohara, H.B.Pathak, J.J.Arnold, D.J.Filman, C.E.Cameron, and J.M.Hogle (2007).
Crystal structure of poliovirus 3CD protein: virally encoded protease and precursor to the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
  J Virol, 81, 3583-3596.
PDB codes: 2ijd 2ijf
  17352827 M.S.Freistadt, and K.E.Eberle (2007).
Conserved aspartic acid 233 and alanine 231 are not required for poliovirus polymerase function in replicons.
  Virol J, 4, 28.  
17121797 S.W.Fullerton, M.Blaschke, B.Coutard, J.Gebhardt, A.Gorbalenya, B.Canard, P.A.Tucker, and J.Rohayem (2007).
Structural and functional characterization of sapovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
  J Virol, 81, 1858-1871.
PDB code: 2ckw
17301146 T.L.Yap, T.Xu, Y.L.Chen, H.Malet, M.P.Egloff, B.Canard, S.G.Vasudevan, and J.Lescar (2007).
Crystal structure of the dengue virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalytic domain at 1.85-angstrom resolution.
  J Virol, 81, 4753-4765.
PDB codes: 2j7u 2j7w
16373481 C.T.Ranjith-Kumar, and C.C.Kao (2006).
Recombinant viral RdRps can initiate RNA synthesis from circular templates.
  RNA, 12, 303-312.  
16719717 J.Ortín, and F.Parra (2006).
Structure and function of RNA replication.
  Annu Rev Microbiol, 60, 305-326.  
16843892 K.H.Choi, A.Gallei, P.Becher, and M.G.Rossmann (2006).
The structure of bovine viral diarrhea virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and its amino-terminal domain.
  Structure, 14, 1107-1113.
PDB code: 2cjq
16731953 S.Le Pogam, H.Kang, S.F.Harris, V.Leveque, A.M.Giannetti, S.Ali, W.R.Jiang, S.Rajyaguru, G.Tavares, C.Oshiro, T.Hendricks, K.Klumpp, J.Symons, M.F.Browner, N.Cammack, and I.Nájera (2006).
Selection and characterization of replicon variants dually resistant to thumb- and palm-binding nonnucleoside polymerase inhibitors of the hepatitis C virus.
  J Virol, 80, 6146-6154.
PDB codes: 2giq 2gir
15890965 A.B.Sánchez, and J.C.de la Torre (2005).
Genetic and biochemical evidence for an oligomeric structure of the functional L polymerase of the prototypic arenavirus lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus.
  J Virol, 79, 7262-7268.  
15681440 G.Belliot, S.V.Sosnovtsev, K.O.Chang, V.Babu, U.Uche, J.J.Arnold, C.E.Cameron, and K.Y.Green (2005).
Norovirus proteinase-polymerase and polymerase are both active forms of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
  J Virol, 79, 2393-2403.  
15901487 J.M.Martín-Alonso, D.E.Skilling, L.González-Molleda, G.del Barrio, A.Machín, N.K.Keefer, D.O.Matson, P.L.Iversen, A.W.Smith, and F.Parra (2005).
Isolation and characterization of a new Vesivirus from rabbits.
  Virology, 337, 373-383.  
16168575 M.E.Hardy (2005).
Norovirus protein structure and function.
  FEMS Microbiol Lett, 253, 1-8.  
15596823 T.C.Appleby, H.Luecke, J.H.Shim, J.Z.Wu, I.W.Cheney, W.Zhong, L.Vogeley, Z.Hong, and N.Yao (2005).
Crystal structure of complete rhinovirus RNA polymerase suggests front loading of protein primer.
  J Virol, 79, 277-288.
PDB code: 1tp7
15306852 A.A.Thompson, and O.B.Peersen (2004).
Structural basis for proteolysis-dependent activation of the poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
  EMBO J, 23, 3462-3471.
PDB codes: 1ra6 1ra7 1raj 1tql
15326590 A.Azzi, and S.X.Lin (2004).
Human SARS-coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase: activity determinants and nucleoside analogue inhibitors.
  Proteins, 57, 12-14.
PDB code: 1sxf
15122880 D.W.Gohara, J.J.Arnold, and C.E.Cameron (2004).
Poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (3Dpol): kinetic, thermodynamic, and structural analysis of ribonucleotide selection.
  Biochemistry, 43, 5149-5158.  
14691253 E.Area, J.Martín-Benito, P.Gastaminza, E.Torreira, J.M.Valpuesta, J.L.Carrascosa, and J.Ortín (2004).
3D structure of the influenza virus polymerase complex: localization of subunit domains.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 308-313.  
15088592 G.Greenspan, D.Geiger, F.Gotch, M.Bower, S.Patterdson, M.Nelson, B.Gazzard, and J.Stebbing (2004).
Recombination does not occur in newly identified diverged oceanic picornaviruses.
  J Mol Evol, 58, 359-360.  
15070734 K.H.Choi, J.M.Groarke, D.C.Young, R.J.Kuhn, J.L.Smith, D.C.Pevear, and M.G.Rossmann (2004).
The structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from bovine viral diarrhea virus establishes the role of GTP in de novo initiation.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 4425-4430.
PDB codes: 1s48 1s49 1s4f
14992725 M.Garcia-Diaz, K.Bebenek, J.M.Krahn, L.Blanco, T.A.Kunkel, and L.C.Pedersen (2004).
A structural solution for the DNA polymerase lambda-dependent repair of DNA gaps with minimal homology.
  Mol Cell, 13, 561-572.
PDB code: 1rzt
14962391 P.S.Salgado, E.V.Makeyev, S.J.Butcher, D.H.Bamford, D.I.Stuart, and J.M.Grimes (2004).
The structural basis for RNA specificity and Ca2+ inhibition of an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
  Structure, 12, 307-316.
PDB codes: 1uvi 1uvj 1uvk 1uvl 1uvm 1uvn
  15507160 P.Yin, N.D.Keirstead, T.J.Broering, M.M.Arnold, J.S.Parker, M.L.Nibert, and K.M.Coombs (2004).
Comparisons of the M1 genome segments and encoded mu2 proteins of different reovirus isolates.
  Virol J, 1, 6.  
15296746 R.A.Love, K.A.Maegley, X.Yu, R.A.Ferre, L.K.Lingardo, W.Diehl, H.E.Parge, P.S.Dragovich, and S.A.Fuhrman (2004).
The crystal structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from human rhinovirus: a dual function target for common cold antiviral therapy.
  Structure, 12, 1533-1544.
PDB codes: 1te8 1te9 1teb 1xr5 1xr6 1xr7
15047805 S.Fukushi, S.Kojima, R.Takai, F.B.Hoshino, T.Oka, N.Takeda, K.Katayama, and T.Kageyama (2004).
Poly(A)- and primer-independent RNA polymerase of Norovirus.
  J Virol, 78, 3889-3896.  
12525617 C.T.Ranjith-Kumar, X.Zhang, and C.C.Kao (2003).
Enhancer-like activity of a brome mosaic virus RNA promoter.
  J Virol, 77, 1830-1839.  
12654997 J.A.Bruenn (2003).
A structural and primary sequence comparison of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 31, 1821-1829.  
12805457 R.A.Love, H.E.Parge, X.Yu, M.J.Hickey, W.Diehl, J.Gao, H.Wriggers, A.Ekker, L.Wang, J.A.Thomson, P.S.Dragovich, and S.A.Fuhrman (2003).
Crystallographic identification of a noncompetitive inhibitor binding site on the hepatitis C virus NS5B RNA polymerase enzyme.
  J Virol, 77, 7575-7581.
PDB code: 1os5
12591948 R.Esteban, and T.Fujimura (2003).
Launching the yeast 23S RNA Narnavirus shows 5' and 3' cis-acting signals for replication.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 2568-2573.  
14654687 X.Xu, Y.Liu, S.Weiss, E.Arnold, S.G.Sarafianos, and J.Ding (2003).
Molecular model of SARS coronavirus polymerase: implications for biochemical functions and drug design.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 31, 7117-7130.
PDB code: 1o5s
12438578 C.T.Ranjith-Kumar, L.Gutshall, M.J.Kim, R.T.Sarisky, and C.C.Kao (2002).
Requirements for de novo initiation of RNA synthesis by recombinant flaviviral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases.
  J Virol, 76, 12526-12536.  
12438577 C.T.Ranjith-Kumar, Y.C.Kim, L.Gutshall, C.Silverman, S.Khandekar, R.T.Sarisky, and C.C.Kao (2002).
Mechanism of de novo initiation by the hepatitis C virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase: role of divalent metals.
  J Virol, 76, 12513-12525.  
12210533 P.Cramer (2002).
Common structural features of nucleic acid polymerases.
  Bioessays, 24, 724-729.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.

 

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