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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class 1:
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Chain B:
E.C.2.3.1.-
- ?????
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Enzyme class 2:
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Chain B:
E.C.2.3.1.48
- histone acetyltransferase.
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Reaction:
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L-lysyl-[protein] + acetyl-CoA = N6-acetyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + CoA + H+
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L-lysyl-[protein]
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+
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acetyl-CoA
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=
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N(6)-acetyl-L-lysyl-[protein]
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+
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CoA
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+
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H(+)
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Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may
correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein
precursors, to a different mature protein.
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Mol Cell
13:251-263
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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Structural mechanism of the bromodomain of the coactivator CBP in p53 transcriptional activation.
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S.Mujtaba,
Y.He,
L.Zeng,
S.Yan,
O.Plotnikova,
Sachchidanand,
R.Sanchez,
N.J.Zeleznik-Le,
Z.Ronai,
M.M.Zhou.
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ABSTRACT
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Lysine acetylation of the tumor suppressor protein p53 in response to a wide
variety of cellular stress signals is required for its activation as a
transcription factor that regulates cell cycle arrest, senescence, or apoptosis.
Here, we report that the conserved bromo-domain of the transcriptional
coactivator CBP (CREB binding protein) binds specifically to p53 at the
C-terminal acetylated lysine 382. This bromodomain/acetyl-lysine binding is
responsible for p53 acetylation-dependent coactivator recruitment after DNA
damage, a step essential for p53-induced transcriptional activation of the
cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 in G1 cell cycle arrest. We further
present the three-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance structure of the CBP
bromodomain in complex with a lysine 382-acetylated p53 peptide. Using
structural and biochemical analyses, we define the molecular determinants for
the specificity of this molecular recognition.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. Functional Role of the CBP Bromodomain in CBP/p53
Association(A) Effect of CBP bromodomain on p53-induced p21
activation in 10.1 cells after UV treatment. p21 activity of the
10.1 cells transfected with p53 or p53 mutant together with p21
luciferase and β-galactosidase, with or without CBP
bromodomain, was measured in a luciferase-based assay. Mean
values of the luciferase activities represent at least three
independent cell transfections.(B) Western blotting analysis
assessing protein expression in the transfected 10.1 cells. Note
that numerals below the p21 blot represent ratio of p21
expression in the cells transfected with p53, with or without
CBP bromodomain, to that in the cells transfected with only the
empty vector pCDNA3. The signals were quantitated using Kodak 1D
Digital Image Analysis Software.(C) Assessing effects of
cotransfected bromodomains on p53-induced p21 activation in the
10.1 cells. The cell transfections and p21 luciferase activity
analysis were same as described in (A).(D) Western blots
assessing expression of various bromodomains and p53 in the
transfected 10.1 cells with or without UV-C treatment.(E) Effect
of the CBP bromodomain on cell cycle distribution induced by p53
in the 10.1 cells transfected with Us9-GFP, wild-type, or mutant
p53, with or without the CBP bromodomains. The DNA content of
the gated GFP-positive cells in G1 phase was determined by PI
staining and FACS analysis. Average values of the DNA content of
the cell cycle phases in each different experiment represent at
least three independent transfection trials.
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Figure 6.
Figure 6. Mutational Analyses of CBP Bromodomain Binding to
p53(A) Effect of point mutation of CBP bromodomain residues on
p53 peptide binding. Western blot with GST antibody shows
GST-CBP bromodomain binding to the biotinylated p53 AcK382
peptide bound to streptavidin-agarose beads (top). Relatively
equal amount of proteins was used in each binding experiment
(bottom). Mutants highlighted in red exhibited markedly reduced
binding to the p53 peptide. Mutational effects on the
protein/peptide binding were quantitated.(B) Mutational analysis
of p53 peptide residues, assessed in a competition assay as
described in Experimental Procedures. Mutant p53 peptides that
showed a major reduction in binding to the bromodomain are
indicated in red.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Mol Cell
(2004,
13,
251-263)
copyright 2004.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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G.Schreiber,
and
A.E.Keating
(2011).
Protein binding specificity versus promiscuity.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
21,
50-61.
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|
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|
|
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J.C.Borah,
S.Mujtaba,
I.Karakikes,
L.Zeng,
M.Muller,
J.Patel,
N.Moshkina,
K.Morohashi,
W.Zhang,
G.Gerona-Navarro,
R.J.Hajjar,
and
M.M.Zhou
(2011).
A small molecule binding to the coactivator CREB-binding protein blocks apoptosis in cardiomyocytes.
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Chem Biol,
18,
531-541.
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PDB codes:
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J.Patel,
R.R.Pathak,
and
S.Mujtaba
(2011).
The biology of lysine acetylation integrates transcriptional programming and metabolism.
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Nutr Metab (Lond),
8,
12.
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A.C.Joerger,
and
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(2010).
The tumor suppressor p53: from structures to drug discovery.
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Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol,
2,
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B.Xue,
A.K.Dunker,
and
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(2010).
Retro-MoRFs: Identifying Protein Binding Sites by Normal and Reverse Alignment and Intrinsic Disorder Prediction.
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Int J Mol Sci,
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B.Xue,
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
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S.Kieffer-Jacquinod,
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and
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(2010).
Autoacetylation of the Ralstonia solanacearum effector PopP2 targets a lysine residue essential for RRS1-R-mediated immunity in Arabidopsis.
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PLoS Pathog,
6,
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G.V.Denis
(2010).
Bromodomain coactivators in cancer, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and inflammation.
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Discov Med,
10,
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K.D.Eichenbaum,
Y.Rodríguez,
M.Mezei,
and
R.Osman
(2010).
The energetics of the acetylation switch in p53-mediated transcriptional activation.
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Proteins,
78,
447-456.
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K.L.Yap,
and
M.M.Zhou
(2010).
Keeping it in the family: diverse histone recognition by conserved structural folds.
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Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol,
45,
488-505.
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L.Zeng,
Q.Zhang,
S.Li,
A.N.Plotnikov,
M.J.Walsh,
and
M.M.Zhou
(2010).
Mechanism and regulation of acetylated histone binding by the tandem PHD finger of DPF3b.
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Nature,
466,
258-262.
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PDB codes:
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P.W.Chun,
and
M.S.Lewis
(2010).
Planck-Benzinger thermal work function: thermodynamic characterization of the carboxy-terminus of p53 peptide fragments.
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Protein J,
29,
617-630.
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Q.Zhang,
S.Chakravarty,
D.Ghersi,
L.Zeng,
A.N.Plotnikov,
R.Sanchez,
and
M.M.Zhou
(2010).
Biochemical profiling of histone binding selectivity of the yeast bromodomain family.
|
| |
PLoS One,
5,
e8903.
|
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S.Mani,
and
W.Portillo
(2010).
Activation of progestin receptors in female reproductive behavior: Interactions with neurotransmitters.
|
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Front Neuroendocrinol,
31,
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T.Umehara,
Y.Nakamura,
M.K.Jang,
K.Nakano,
A.Tanaka,
K.Ozato,
B.Padmanabhan,
and
S.Yokoyama
(2010).
Structural basis for acetylated histone H4 recognition by the human BRD2 bromodomain.
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J Biol Chem,
285,
7610-7618.
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PDB codes:
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Z.Charlop-Powers,
L.Zeng,
Q.Zhang,
and
M.M.Zhou
(2010).
Structural insights into selective histone H3 recognition by the human Polybromo bromodomain 2.
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Cell Res,
20,
529-538.
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PDB codes:
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A.L.Okorokov,
and
E.V.Orlova
(2009).
Structural biology of the p53 tumour suppressor.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
19,
197-202.
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B.Huang,
X.D.Yang,
M.M.Zhou,
K.Ozato,
and
L.F.Chen
(2009).
Brd4 coactivates transcriptional activation of NF-kappaB via specific binding to acetylated RelA.
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Mol Cell Biol,
29,
1375-1387.
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E.A.Kimbrel,
M.E.Lemieux,
X.Xia,
T.N.Davis,
V.I.Rebel,
and
A.L.Kung
(2009).
Systematic in vivo structure-function analysis of p300 in hematopoiesis.
|
| |
Blood,
114,
4804-4812.
|
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E.Shang,
X.Wang,
D.Wen,
D.A.Greenberg,
and
D.J.Wolgemuth
(2009).
Double bromodomain-containing gene Brd2 is essential for embryonic development in mouse.
|
| |
Dev Dyn,
238,
908-917.
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|
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F.Vollmuth,
W.Blankenfeldt,
and
M.Geyer
(2009).
Structures of the dual bromodomains of the P-TEFb-activating protein Brd4 at atomic resolution.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
284,
36547-36556.
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PDB codes:
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K.L.Norris,
J.Y.Lee,
and
T.P.Yao
(2009).
Acetylation goes global: the emergence of acetylation biology.
|
| |
Sci Signal,
2,
pe76.
|
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|
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|
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M.Thompson
(2009).
Polybromo-1: the chromatin targeting subunit of the PBAF complex.
|
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Biochimie,
91,
309-319.
|
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R.Sanchez,
and
M.M.Zhou
(2009).
The role of human bromodomains in chromatin biology and gene transcription.
|
| |
Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel,
12,
659-665.
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S.J.Han,
D.M.Lonard,
and
B.W.O'Malley
(2009).
Multi-modulation of nuclear receptor coactivators through posttranslational modifications.
|
| |
Trends Endocrinol Metab,
20,
8.
|
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S.Spange,
T.Wagner,
T.Heinzel,
and
O.H.Krämer
(2009).
Acetylation of non-histone proteins modulates cellular signalling at multiple levels.
|
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Int J Biochem Cell Biol,
41,
185-198.
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|
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|
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A.C.Joerger,
and
A.R.Fersht
(2008).
Structural biology of the tumor suppressor p53.
|
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Annu Rev Biochem,
77,
557-582.
|
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|
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|
|
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B.L.Florence,
and
D.V.Faller
(2008).
Drosophila female sterile (1) homeotic is a multifunctional transcriptional regulator that is modulated by Ras signaling.
|
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Dev Dyn,
237,
554-564.
|
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|
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B.Sun,
J.Hong,
P.Zhang,
X.Dong,
X.Shen,
D.Lin,
and
J.Ding
(2008).
Molecular Basis of the Interaction of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Eaf3 Chromo Domain with Methylated H3K36.
|
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J Biol Chem,
283,
36504-36512.
|
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PDB codes:
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C.Buerki,
K.M.Rothgiesser,
T.Valovka,
H.R.Owen,
H.Rehrauer,
M.Fey,
W.S.Lane,
and
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(2008).
Functional relevance of novel p300-mediated lysine 314 and 315 acetylation of RelA/p65.
|
| |
Nucleic Acids Res,
36,
1665-1680.
|
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|
|
|
|
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C.J.Oldfield,
J.Meng,
J.Y.Yang,
M.Q.Yang,
V.N.Uversky,
and
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(2008).
Flexible nets: disorder and induced fit in the associations of p53 and 14-3-3 with their partners.
|
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BMC Genomics,
9,
S1.
|
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|
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|
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C.Kupitz,
R.Chandrasekaran,
and
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(2008).
Kinetic analysis of acetylation-dependent Pb1 bromodomain-histone interactions.
|
| |
Biophys Chem,
136,
7.
|
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|
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|
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L.Wei,
N.Jamonnak,
J.Choy,
Z.Wang,
and
W.Zheng
(2008).
Differential binding modes of the bromodomains of CREB-binding protein (CBP) and p300 with acetylated MyoD.
|
| |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun,
368,
279-284.
|
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|
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L.Zeng,
Q.Zhang,
G.Gerona-Navarro,
N.Moshkina,
and
M.M.Zhou
(2008).
Structural basis of site-specific histone recognition by the bromodomains of human coactivators PCAF and CBP/p300.
|
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Structure,
16,
643-652.
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PDB codes:
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M.Fuxreiter,
P.Tompa,
I.Simon,
V.N.Uversky,
J.C.Hansen,
and
F.J.Asturias
(2008).
Malleable machines take shape in eukaryotic transcriptional regulation.
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Nat Chem Biol,
4,
728-737.
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V.N.Uversky,
and
A.K.Dunker
(2008).
Intrinsic disorder in scaffold proteins: getting more from less.
|
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Prog Biophys Mol Biol,
98,
85.
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M.Thompson,
and
R.Chandrasekaran
(2008).
Thermodynamic analysis of acetylation-dependent Pb1 bromodomain-histone H3 interactions.
|
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Anal Biochem,
374,
304-312.
|
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P.Li,
H.Yao,
Z.Zhang,
M.Li,
Y.Luo,
P.R.Thompson,
D.S.Gilmour,
and
Y.Wang
(2008).
Regulation of p53 target gene expression by peptidylarginine deiminase 4.
|
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Mol Cell Biol,
28,
4745-4758.
|
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|
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|
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X.J.Yang,
and
E.Seto
(2008).
Lysine acetylation: codified crosstalk with other posttranslational modifications.
|
| |
Mol Cell,
31,
449-461.
|
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|
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|
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A.G.Li,
L.G.Piluso,
X.Cai,
B.J.Gadd,
A.G.Ladurner,
and
X.Liu
(2007).
An acetylation switch in p53 mediates holo-TFIID recruitment.
|
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Mol Cell,
28,
408-421.
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|
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A.J.Ruthenburg,
H.Li,
D.J.Patel,
and
C.D.Allis
(2007).
Multivalent engagement of chromatin modifications by linked binding modules.
|
| |
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,
8,
983-994.
|
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|
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|
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D.M.Heery,
and
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(2007).
Pharmacological targeting of lysine acetyltransferases in human disease: a progress report.
|
| |
Drug Discov Today,
12,
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|
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|
|
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|
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D.P.Teufel,
S.M.Freund,
M.Bycroft,
and
A.R.Fersht
(2007).
Four domains of p300 each bind tightly to a sequence spanning both transactivation subdomains of p53.
|
| |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
104,
7009-7014.
|
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|
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|
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G.S.Ivanov,
T.Ivanova,
J.Kurash,
A.Ivanov,
S.Chuikov,
F.Gizatullin,
E.M.Herrera-Medina,
F.Rauscher,
D.Reinberg,
and
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(2007).
Methylation-acetylation interplay activates p53 in response to DNA damage.
|
| |
Mol Cell Biol,
27,
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|
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|
| |
BMC Struct Biol,
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|
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Structural ramification for acetyl-lysine recognition by the bromodomain of human BRG1 protein, a central ATPase of the SWI/SNF remodeling complex.
|
| |
Chembiochem,
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|
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PDB code:
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|
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N.Jamonnak,
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|
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| |
Nat Struct Mol Biol,
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|
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Structure and acetyl-lysine recognition of the bromodomain.
|
| |
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|
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|
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Y.Nakamura,
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M.Shirouzu,
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H.Uda-Tochio,
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B.Padmanabhan,
and
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(2007).
Crystal structure of the human BRD2 bromodomain: insights into dimerization and recognition of acetylated histone H4.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
282,
4193-4201.
|
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|
|
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|
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A.H.Hassan,
S.Awad,
and
P.Prochasson
(2006).
The Swi2/Snf2 bromodomain is required for the displacement of SAGA and the octamer transfer of SAGA-acetylated nucleosomes.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
281,
18126-18134.
|
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|
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|
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S.Pantano,
A.Marcello,
A.Ferrari,
D.Gaudiosi,
A.Sabò,
V.Pellegrini,
F.Beltram,
M.Giacca,
and
P.Carloni
(2006).
Insights on HIV-1 Tat:P/CAF bromodomain molecular recognition from in vivo experiments and molecular dynamics simulations.
|
| |
Proteins,
62,
1062-1073.
|
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|
|
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|
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Y.Zhao,
S.Lu,
L.Wu,
G.Chai,
H.Wang,
Y.Chen,
J.Sun,
Y.Yu,
W.Zhou,
Q.Zheng,
M.Wu,
G.A.Otterson,
and
W.G.Zhu
(2006).
Acetylation of p53 at lysine 373/382 by the histone deacetylase inhibitor depsipeptide induces expression of p21(Waf1/Cip1).
|
| |
Mol Cell Biol,
26,
2782-2790.
|
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|
|
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|
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A.Friedler,
D.B.Veprintsev,
S.M.Freund,
K.I.von Glos,
and
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(2005).
Modulation of binding of DNA to the C-terminal domain of p53 by acetylation.
|
| |
Structure,
13,
629-636.
|
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|
|
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|
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A.N.Khan,
and
P.N.Lewis
(2005).
Unstructured conformations are a substrate requirement for the Sir2 family of NAD-dependent protein deacetylases.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
280,
36073-36078.
|
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|
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B.Ma,
Y.Pan,
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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');
}
}
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