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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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DNA binding protein
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Title:
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E2 DNA-binding domain from bovine papillomavirus type 1
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Structure:
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Regulatory protein e2. Chain: a, b, c. Fragment: DNA-binding domain. Engineered: yes
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Source:
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Bovine papillomavirus type 1. Organism_taxid: 10559. Gene: e2. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562.
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Biol. unit:
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Dimer (from PDB file)
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Resolution:
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2.50Å
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R-factor:
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0.225
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R-free:
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0.266
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Authors:
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R.S.Hegde,A.F.Wang,S.S.Kim,M.Schapira
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Key ref:
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R.S.Hegde
et al.
(1998).
Subunit rearrangement accompanies sequence-specific DNA binding by the bovine papillomavirus-1 E2 protein.
J Mol Biol,
276,
797-808.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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05-Jul-01
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Release date:
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18-Jul-01
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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P03122
(VE2_BPV1) -
Regulatory protein E2 from Bovine papillomavirus type 1
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Seq: Struc:
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410 a.a.
77 a.a.*
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
276:797-808
(1998)
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PubMed id:
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Subunit rearrangement accompanies sequence-specific DNA binding by the bovine papillomavirus-1 E2 protein.
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R.S.Hegde,
A.F.Wang,
S.S.Kim,
M.Schapira.
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ABSTRACT
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The 2.5 A crystal structures of the DNA-binding domain of the E2 protein from
bovine papillomavirus strain 1 and its complex with DNA are presented. E2 is a
transcriptional regulatory protein that is also involved in viral DNA
replication. It is the structural prototype for a novel class of DNA-binding
proteins: dimeric beta-barrels with surface alpha-helices that serve as
recognition helices. These helices contain the amino-acid residues involved in
sequence-specifying interactions. The E2 proteins from different papillomavirus
strains recognize and bind to the same consensus 12 base-pair DNA sequence.
However, recent evidence from solution studies points to differences in the
mechanisms by which E2 from the related viral strains bovine papillomavirus-1
and human papillomavirus-16 discriminate between DNA targets based on
non-contacted nucleotide sequences. This report provides evidence that
sequence-specific DNA-binding is accompanied by a rearrangement of protein
subunits and deformation of the DNA. These results suggest that, along with DNA
sequence-dependent conformational properties, protein subunit orientation plays
a significant role in the mechanisms of target selection utilized by E2.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. Amino acid side-chains at the BPV-E2/D dimer
interface. View is looking down the protein β-barrel axis. Free
BPV-E2/D is shown in red and the two representations of the
BPV-E2/D-DNA complex are shown in blue and green.
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. (a) Stereo view of a 3F[o] − 2F[c] map
calculated around residue Trp360 at the dimer interface of the
BPV-E2/D structure. The map is contoured at 1.5σ and viewed
using the program O [Jones et al 1991]. (b) Stereo view of a
3F[o] − 2F[c]map calculated at the protein-DNA interface of
the BPV-E2/D-DNA co-crystal structure. The map is contoured at
1.25σ and viewed using the program O [Jones et al 1991].
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(1998,
276,
797-808)
copyright 1998.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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C.Brown,
K.Campos-León,
M.Strickland,
C.Williams,
V.Fairweather,
R.L.Brady,
M.P.Crump,
and
K.Gaston
(2011).
Protein flexibility directs DNA recognition by the papillomavirus E2 proteins.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
39,
2969-2980.
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J.Sim,
S.Ozgur,
B.Y.Lin,
J.H.Yu,
T.R.Broker,
L.T.Chow,
and
J.Griffith
(2008).
Remodeling of the human papillomavirus type 11 replication origin into discrete nucleoprotein particles and looped structures by the E2 protein.
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J Mol Biol,
375,
1165-1177.
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M.Falconi,
F.Oteri,
T.Eliseo,
D.O.Cicero,
and
A.Desideri
(2008).
MD simulations of papillomavirus DNA-E2 protein complexes hints at a protein structural code for DNA deformation.
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Biophys J,
95,
1108-1117.
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P.Poulain,
A.Saladin,
B.Hartmann,
and
C.Prévost
(2008).
Insights on protein-DNA recognition by coarse grain modelling.
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J Comput Chem,
29,
2582-2592.
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A.I.Dragan,
V.V.Hargreaves,
E.N.Makeyeva,
and
P.L.Privalov
(2007).
Mechanisms of activation of interferon regulator factor 3: the role of C-terminal domain phosphorylation in IRF-3 dimerization and DNA binding.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
35,
3525-3534.
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M.Falconi,
A.Santolamazza,
T.Eliseo,
G.de Prat-Gay,
D.O.Cicero,
and
A.Desideri
(2007).
Molecular dynamics of the DNA-binding domain of the papillomavirus E2 transcriptional regulator uncover differential properties for DNA target accommodation.
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FEBS J,
274,
2385-2395.
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E.Hooley,
V.Fairweather,
A.R.Clarke,
K.Gaston,
and
R.L.Brady
(2006).
The recognition of local DNA conformation by the human papillomavirus type 6 E2 protein.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
34,
3897-3908.
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PDB codes:
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D.Djuranovic,
and
B.Hartmann
(2005).
Molecular dynamics studies on free and bound targets of the bovine papillomavirus type I e2 protein: the protein binding effect on DNA and the recognition mechanism.
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Biophys J,
89,
2542-2551.
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R.S.Hegde
(2002).
The papillomavirus E2 proteins: structure, function, and biology.
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Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct,
31,
343-360.
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C.D.Newhouse,
and
S.J.Silverstein
(2001).
Orientation of a novel DNA binding site affects human papillomavirus-mediated transcription and replication.
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J Virol,
75,
1722-1735.
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A.Gonzalez,
C.Bazaldua-Hernandez,
M.West,
K.Woytek,
and
V.G.Wilson
(2000).
Identification of a short, hydrophilic amino acid sequence critical for origin recognition by the bovine papillomavirus E1 protein.
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J Virol,
74,
245-253.
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D.U.Ferreiro,
L.M.Lima,
A.D.Nadra,
L.G.Alonso,
F.A.Goldbaum,
and
G.de Prat-Gay
(2000).
Distinctive cognate sequence discrimination, bound DNA conformation, and binding modes in the E2 C-terminal domains from prototype human and bovine papillomaviruses.
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Biochemistry,
39,
14692-14701.
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E.Gillitzer,
G.Chen,
and
A.Stenlund
(2000).
Separate domains in E1 and E2 proteins serve architectural and productive roles for cooperative DNA binding.
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EMBO J,
19,
3069-3079.
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N.Zou,
B.Y.Lin,
F.Duan,
K.Y.Lee,
G.Jin,
R.Guan,
G.Yao,
E.J.Lefkowitz,
T.R.Broker,
and
L.T.Chow
(2000).
The hinge of the human papillomavirus type 11 E2 protein contains major determinants for nuclear localization and nuclear matrix association.
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J Virol,
74,
3761-3770.
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Y.K.Mok,
L.G.Alonso,
L.M.Lima,
M.Bycroft,
and
G.de Prat-Gay
(2000).
Folding of a dimeric beta-barrel: residual structure in the urea denatured state of the human papillomavirus E2 DNA binding domain.
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Protein Sci,
9,
799-811.
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D.J.Rigden,
and
M.Carneiro
(1999).
A structural model for the rolA protein and its interaction with DNA.
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Proteins,
37,
697-708.
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R.Kurg,
J.Parik,
E.Juronen,
T.Sedman,
A.Abroi,
I.Liiv,
U.Langel,
and
M.Ustav
(1999).
Effect of bovine papillomavirus E2 protein-specific monoclonal antibodies on papillomavirus DNA replication.
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J Virol,
73,
4670-4677.
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D.M.Crothers
(1998).
DNA curvature and deformation in protein-DNA complexes: a step in the right direction.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
95,
15163-15165.
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H.Rozenberg,
D.Rabinovich,
F.Frolow,
R.S.Hegde,
and
Z.Shakked
(1998).
Structural code for DNA recognition revealed in crystal structures of papillomavirus E2-DNA targets.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
95,
15194-15199.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
}
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