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PDBsum entry 1jd5
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Hydrolase/peptide
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PDB id
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1jd5
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.3.2.27
- RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase.
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Reaction:
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S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine + [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine + N6- ubiquitinyl-[acceptor protein]-L-lysine
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DOI no:
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Mol Cell
8:95
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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Structural analysis of a functional DIAP1 fragment bound to grim and hid peptides.
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J.W.Wu,
A.E.Cocina,
J.Chai,
B.A.Hay,
Y.Shi.
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ABSTRACT
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The inhibitor of apoptosis protein DIAP1 suppresses apoptosis in Drosophila,
with the second BIR domain (BIR2) playing an important role. Three proteins,
Hid, Grim, and Reaper, promote apoptosis, in part by binding to DIAP1 through
their conserved N-terminal sequences. The crystal structures of DIAP1-BIR2 by
itself and in complex with the N-terminal peptides from Hid and Grim reveal that
these peptides bind a surface groove on DIAP1, with the first four amino acids
mimicking the binding of the Smac tetrapeptide to XIAP. The next 3 residues also
contribute to binding through hydrophobic interactions. Interestingly, peptide
binding induces the formation of an additional alpha helix in DIAP1. Our study
reveals the structural conservation and diversity necessary for the binding of
IAPs by the Drosophila Hid/Grim/Reaper and the mammalian Smac proteins.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1. Overall Structure of the DIAP1-BIR2 Domain by
Itself (A) and in Complex with the Grim (B) or Hid (C)
PeptideThe DIAP1-BIR2 domain is shown in cyan and the bound Grim
and Hid peptides are highlighted in orange and pink,
respectively. The zinc atom in the BIR domain is colored red,
while its coordinating residues are shown in yellow. Some of the
secondary structural elements are labeled. In (D), the
structures of DIAP1-BIR2 by itself and in complex with the
Hid/Grim peptides are superimposed with that of XIAP-BIR3 in
complex with the Smac tetrapeptide (Protein Data Bank code
1G73). The DIAP1-BIR2 and XIAP-BIR3 are shown in cyan and
purple, respectively. The bound Grim and Hid peptides are
highlighted in orange and pink, respectively, while the Smac
tetrapeptide is represented in green. Helix α6, highlighted in
red, is only present in the peptide-bound BIR2
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. Specific Recognition of DIAP1-BIR2 by the Hid and
Grim Peptides(A) Stereo view of the interface between
DIAP1-BIR2, colored cyan, and the bound Grim peptide, in orange.
The important residues in DIAP1 are highlighted in yellow.
Hydrogen bonds are represented by red dashed lines. The same
DIAP1-BIR2 orientation is maintained for (C).(B) Close up view
of the hydrophobic interface between DIAP1-BIR2 and the Grim
peptide. The coloring scheme is the same as in (A).(C) Stereo
view of the interface between DIAP1-BIR2 and the bound Hid
peptide, shown in pink
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Mol Cell
(2001,
8,
95-0)
copyright 2001.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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S.Yuan,
X.Yu,
M.Topf,
L.Dorstyn,
S.Kumar,
S.J.Ludtke,
and
C.W.Akey
(2011).
Structure of the Drosophila apoptosome at 6.9 å resolution.
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Structure,
19,
128-140.
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PDB codes:
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C.Sandu,
H.D.Ryoo,
and
H.Steller
(2010).
Drosophila IAP antagonists form multimeric complexes to promote cell death.
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J Cell Biol,
190,
1039-1052.
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P.D.Mace,
S.Shirley,
and
C.L.Day
(2010).
Assembling the building blocks: structure and function of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins.
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Cell Death Differ,
17,
46-53.
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D.M.Cooper,
D.J.Granville,
and
C.Lowenberger
(2009).
The insect caspases.
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Apoptosis,
14,
247-256.
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M.Mallik,
and
S.C.Lakhotia
(2009).
The developmentally active and stress-inducible noncoding hsromega gene is a novel regulator of apoptosis in Drosophila.
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Genetics,
183,
831-852.
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M.Orme,
and
P.Meier
(2009).
Inhibitor of apoptosis proteins in Drosophila: gatekeepers of death.
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Apoptosis,
14,
950-960.
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B.P.Eckelman,
M.Drag,
S.J.Snipas,
and
G.S.Salvesen
(2008).
The mechanism of peptide-binding specificity of IAP BIR domains.
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Cell Death Differ,
15,
920-928.
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M.Ditzel,
M.Broemer,
T.Tenev,
C.Bolduc,
T.V.Lee,
K.T.Rigbolt,
R.Elliott,
M.Zvelebil,
B.Blagoev,
A.Bergmann,
and
P.Meier
(2008).
Inactivation of effector caspases through nondegradative polyubiquitylation.
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Mol Cell,
32,
540-553.
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M.X.O'Riordan,
L.D.Bauler,
F.L.Scott,
and
C.S.Duckett
(2008).
Inhibitor of apoptosis proteins in eukaryotic evolution and development: a model of thematic conservation.
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Dev Cell,
15,
497-508.
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A.M.Verhagen,
T.K.Kratina,
C.J.Hawkins,
J.Silke,
P.G.Ekert,
and
D.L.Vaux
(2007).
Identification of mammalian mitochondrial proteins that interact with IAPs via N-terminal IAP binding motifs.
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Cell Death Differ,
14,
348-357.
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J.R.Huh,
I.Foe,
I.Muro,
C.H.Chen,
J.H.Seol,
S.J.Yoo,
M.Guo,
J.M.Park,
and
B.A.Hay
(2007).
The Drosophila inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) DIAP2 is dispensable for cell survival, required for the innate immune response to gram-negative bacterial infection, and can be negatively regulated by the reaper/hid/grim family of IAP-binding apoptosis inducers.
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J Biol Chem,
282,
2056-2068.
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M.Challa,
S.Malladi,
B.J.Pellock,
D.Dresnek,
S.Varadarajan,
Y.W.Yin,
K.White,
and
S.B.Bratton
(2007).
Drosophila Omi, a mitochondrial-localized IAP antagonist and proapoptotic serine protease.
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EMBO J,
26,
3144-3156.
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P.S.Ribeiro,
E.Kuranaga,
T.Tenev,
F.Leulier,
M.Miura,
and
P.Meier
(2007).
DIAP2 functions as a mechanism-based regulator of drICE that contributes to the caspase activity threshold in living cells.
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J Cell Biol,
179,
1467-1480.
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Y.Herman-Bachinsky,
H.D.Ryoo,
A.Ciechanover,
and
H.Gonen
(2007).
Regulation of the Drosophila ubiquitin ligase DIAP1 is mediated via several distinct ubiquitin system pathways.
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Cell Death Differ,
14,
861-871.
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B.A.Hay,
and
M.Guo
(2006).
Caspase-dependent cell death in Drosophila.
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Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol,
22,
623-650.
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C.W.Wright,
and
C.S.Duckett
(2005).
Reawakening the cellular death program in neoplasia through the therapeutic blockade of IAP function.
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J Clin Invest,
115,
2673-2678.
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L.Zhou,
G.Jiang,
G.Chan,
C.P.Santos,
D.W.Severson,
and
L.Xiao
(2005).
Michelob_x is the missing inhibitor of apoptosis protein antagonist in mosquito genomes.
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EMBO Rep,
6,
769-774.
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L.Zhou
(2005).
The 'unique key' feature of the Iap-binding motifs in RHG proteins.
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Cell Death Differ,
12,
1148-1151.
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N.Yan,
and
Y.Shi
(2005).
Mechanisms of apoptosis through structural biology.
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Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol,
21,
35-56.
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Q.Li,
P.Liston,
and
R.W.Moyer
(2005).
Functional analysis of the inhibitor of apoptosis (iap) gene carried by the entomopoxvirus of Amsacta moorei.
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J Virol,
79,
2335-2345.
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T.Tenev,
A.Zachariou,
R.Wilson,
M.Ditzel,
and
P.Meier
(2005).
IAPs are functionally non-equivalent and regulate effector caspases through distinct mechanisms.
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Nat Cell Biol,
7,
70-77.
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J.R.Huh,
M.Guo,
and
B.A.Hay
(2004).
Compensatory proliferation induced by cell death in the Drosophila wing disc requires activity of the apical cell death caspase Dronc in a nonapoptotic role.
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Curr Biol,
14,
1262-1266.
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N.Yan,
J.W.Wu,
J.Chai,
W.Li,
and
Y.Shi
(2004).
Molecular mechanisms of DrICE inhibition by DIAP1 and removal of inhibition by Reaper, Hid and Grim.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
11,
420-428.
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PDB codes:
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S.J.Riedl,
and
Y.Shi
(2004).
Molecular mechanisms of caspase regulation during apoptosis.
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Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,
5,
897-907.
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V.P.Yin,
and
C.S.Thummel
(2004).
A balance between the diap1 death inhibitor and reaper and hid death inducers controls steroid-triggered cell death in Drosophila.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
101,
8022-8027.
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J.Chai,
N.Yan,
J.R.Huh,
J.W.Wu,
W.Li,
B.A.Hay,
and
Y.Shi
(2003).
Molecular mechanism of Reaper-Grim-Hid-mediated suppression of DIAP1-dependent Dronc ubiquitination.
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Nat Struct Biol,
10,
892-898.
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PDB code:
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L.Zhou,
R.Yuan,
and
L.Serggio
(2003).
Molecular mechanisms of irradiation-induced apoptosis.
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Front Biosci,
8,
d9-19.
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M.R.Olson,
C.L.Holley,
S.J.Yoo,
J.R.Huh,
B.A.Hay,
and
S.Kornbluth
(2003).
Reaper is regulated by IAP-mediated ubiquitination.
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J Biol Chem,
278,
4028-4034.
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A.Christich,
S.Kauppila,
P.Chen,
N.Sogame,
S.I.Ho,
and
J.M.Abrams
(2002).
The damage-responsive Drosophila gene sickle encodes a novel IAP binding protein similar to but distinct from reaper, grim, and hid.
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Curr Biol,
12,
137-140.
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A.Rodriguez,
P.Chen,
H.Oliver,
and
J.M.Abrams
(2002).
Unrestrained caspase-dependent cell death caused by loss of Diap1 function requires the Drosophila Apaf-1 homolog, Dark.
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EMBO J,
21,
2189-2197.
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C.L.Holley,
M.R.Olson,
D.A.Colón-Ramos,
and
S.Kornbluth
(2002).
Reaper eliminates IAP proteins through stimulated IAP degradation and generalized translational inhibition.
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Nat Cell Biol,
4,
439-444.
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G.S.Salvesen,
and
C.S.Duckett
(2002).
IAP proteins: blocking the road to death's door.
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Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,
3,
401-410.
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H.D.Ryoo,
A.Bergmann,
H.Gonen,
A.Ciechanover,
and
H.Steller
(2002).
Regulation of Drosophila IAP1 degradation and apoptosis by reaper and ubcD1.
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Nat Cell Biol,
4,
432-438.
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H.Okada,
W.K.Suh,
J.Jin,
M.Woo,
C.Du,
A.Elia,
G.S.Duncan,
A.Wakeham,
A.Itie,
S.W.Lowe,
X.Wang,
and
T.W.Mak
(2002).
Generation and characterization of Smac/DIABLO-deficient mice.
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Mol Cell Biol,
22,
3509-3517.
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J.P.Wing,
J.S.Karres,
J.L.Ogdahl,
L.Zhou,
L.M.Schwartz,
and
J.R.Nambu
(2002).
Drosophila sickle is a novel grim-reaper cell death activator.
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Curr Biol,
12,
131-135.
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L.E.Luque,
K.P.Grape,
and
M.Junker
(2002).
A highly conserved arginine is critical for the functional folding of inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) BIR domains.
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Biochemistry,
41,
13663-13671.
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S.J.Yoo,
J.R.Huh,
I.Muro,
H.Yu,
L.Wang,
S.L.Wang,
R.M.Feldman,
R.J.Clem,
H.A.Müller,
and
B.A.Hay
(2002).
Hid, Rpr and Grim negatively regulate DIAP1 levels through distinct mechanisms.
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Nat Cell Biol,
4,
416-424.
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S.M.Srinivasula,
P.Datta,
M.Kobayashi,
J.W.Wu,
M.Fujioka,
R.Hegde,
Z.Zhang,
R.Mukattash,
T.Fernandes-Alnemri,
Y.Shi,
J.B.Jaynes,
and
E.S.Alnemri
(2002).
sickle, a novel Drosophila death gene in the reaper/hid/grim region, encodes an IAP-inhibitory protein.
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Curr Biol,
12,
125-130.
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T.Tenev,
A.Zachariou,
R.Wilson,
A.Paul,
and
P.Meier
(2002).
Jafrac2 is an IAP antagonist that promotes cell death by liberating Dronc from DIAP1.
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EMBO J,
21,
5118-5129.
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Y.Shi
(2002).
Mechanisms of caspase activation and inhibition during apoptosis.
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Mol Cell,
9,
459-470.
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Z.Huang
(2002).
The chemical biology of apoptosis. Exploring protein-protein interactions and the life and death of cells with small molecules.
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Chem Biol,
9,
1059-1072.
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S.W.Fesik,
and
Y.Shi
(2001).
Structural biology. Controlling the caspases.
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Science,
294,
1477-1478.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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