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PDBsum entry 1inx
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.2.1.18
- exo-alpha-sialidase.
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Reaction:
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Hydrolysis of alpha-(2->3)-, alpha-(2->6)-, alpha-(2->8)-glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic residues in oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, colominic acid and synthetic substrates.
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J Mol Biol
245:623-634
(1995)
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PubMed id:
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A sialic acid-derived phosphonate analog inhibits different strains of influenza virus neuraminidase with different efficiencies.
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C.L.White,
M.N.Janakiraman,
W.G.Laver,
C.Philippon,
A.Vasella,
G.M.Air,
M.Luo.
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ABSTRACT
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A phosphonate analog of N-acetyl neuraminic acid (PANA) has been designed as a
potential neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor and synthesized as both the alpha (ePANA)
and beta (aPANA) anomers. Inhibition of type A (N2) and type B NA activity by
ePANA was approximately a 100-fold better than by sialic acid, but inhibition of
type A (N9) NA was only ten-fold better than by sialic acid. The aPANA compound
was not a strong inhibitor for any of the NA strains tested. The crystal
structures at 2.4 A resolution of ePANA complexed to type A (N2) NA, type A (N9)
NA and type B NA and aPANA complexed to type A (N2) NA showed that neither of
the PANA compounds distorted the NA active site upon binding. No significant
differences in the NA-ePANA complex structures were found to explain the
anomalous inhibition of N9 neuraminidase by ePANA. We put forward the hypothesis
that an increase in the ePANA inhibition compared to that caused by sialic acid
is due to (1) a stronger electrostatic interaction between the inhibitor
phosphonyl group and the active site arginine pocket and (2) a lower distortion
energy requirement for binding of ePANA.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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P.M.Dominiak,
A.Volkov,
A.P.Dominiak,
K.N.Jarzembska,
and
P.Coppens
(2009).
Combining crystallographic information and an aspherical-atom data bank in the evaluation of the electrostatic interaction energy in an enzyme-substrate complex: influenza neuraminidase inhibition.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
65,
485-499.
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A.Bohne-Lang,
and
C.W.von der Lieth
(2005).
GlyProt: in silico glycosylation of proteins.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
33,
W214-W219.
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J.N.Watson,
T.L.Knoll,
J.H.Chen,
D.T.Chou,
T.J.Borgford,
and
A.J.Bennet
(2005).
Use of conformationally restricted pyridinium alpha-D-N-acetylneuraminides to probe specificity in bacterial and viral sialidases.
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Biochem Cell Biol,
83,
115-122.
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D.B.Mendel,
C.Y.Tai,
P.A.Escarpe,
W.Li,
R.W.Sidwell,
J.H.Huffman,
C.Sweet,
K.J.Jakeman,
J.Merson,
S.A.Lacy,
W.Lew,
M.A.Williams,
L.Zhang,
M.S.Chen,
N.Bischofberger,
and
C.U.Kim
(1998).
Oral administration of a prodrug of the influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor GS 4071 protects mice and ferrets against influenza infection.
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother,
42,
640-646.
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L.V.Gubareva,
M.J.Robinson,
R.C.Bethell,
and
R.G.Webster
(1997).
Catalytic and framework mutations in the neuraminidase active site of influenza viruses that are resistant to 4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en.
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J Virol,
71,
3385-3390.
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R.C.Wade
(1997).
'Flu' and structure-based drug design.
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Structure,
5,
1139-1145.
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G.Taylor
(1996).
Sialidases: structures, biological significance and therapeutic potential.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
6,
830-837.
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M.von Itzstein,
and
P.Colman
(1996).
Design and synthesis of carbohydrate-based inhibitors of protein-carbohydrate interactions.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
6,
703-709.
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W.Fitz,
P.B.Rosenthal,
and
C.H.Wong
(1996).
Synthesis and inhibitory properties of a thiomethylmercuric sialic acid with application to the X-ray structure determination of 9-O-acetylsialic acid esterase from influenza C virus.
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Bioorg Med Chem,
4,
1349-1353.
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M.J.Jedrzejas,
S.Singh,
W.J.Brouillette,
G.M.Air,
and
M.Luo
(1995).
A strategy for theoretical binding constant, Ki, calculations for neuraminidase aromatic inhibitors designed on the basis of the active site structure of influenza virus neuraminidase.
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Proteins,
23,
264-277.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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