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PDBsum entry 1inh
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Hydrolase (o-glycosyl)
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PDB id
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1inh
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.2.1.18
- exo-alpha-sialidase.
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Reaction:
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Hydrolysis of alpha-(2->3)-, alpha-(2->6)-, alpha-(2->8)-glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic residues in oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, colominic acid and synthetic substrates.
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DOI no:
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J Med Chem
38:3217-3225
(1995)
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PubMed id:
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Structure-based inhibitors of influenza virus sialidase. A benzoic acid lead with novel interaction.
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S.Singh,
M.J.Jedrzejas,
G.M.Air,
M.Luo,
W.G.Laver,
W.J.Brouillette.
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ABSTRACT
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Influenza virus sialidase is a surface enzyme that is essential for infection of
the virus. The catalytic site is highly conserved among all known influenza
variants, suggesting that this protein is a suitable target for drug
intervention. The most potent known inhibitors are analogs of
2-deoxy-2,3-didehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac2en), particularly the
4-guanidino derivative (4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en). We utilized the benzene ring of
4-(N-acetylamino)benzoic acids as a cyclic template to substitute for the
dihydropyran ring of Neu5Ac2en. In this study several 3-(N-acylamino)
derivatives were prepared as potential replacements for the glycerol side chain
of Neu5Ac2en, and some were found to interact with the same binding subsite of
sialidase. Of greater significance was the observation that the
3-guanidinobenzoic acid derivative (equivalent to the 4-guanidino grouping of
4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en), the most potent benzoic acid inhibitor of influenza
sialidase thus far identified (IC50 = 10 microM), occupied the glycerol-binding
subsite on sialidase as opposed to the guanidino-binding subsite. This benzoic
acid derivative thus provides a new compound that interacts in a novel manner
with the catalytic site of influenza sialidase.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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B.S.Lommer,
S.M.Ali,
S.N.Bajpai,
W.J.Brouillette,
G.M.Air,
and
M.Luo
(2004).
A benzoic acid inhibitor induces a novel conformational change in the active site of Influenza B virus neuraminidase.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
60,
1017-1023.
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PDB codes:
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B.J.Smith,
P.M.Colman,
M.Von Itzstein,
B.Danylec,
and
J.N.Varghese
(2001).
Analysis of inhibitor binding in influenza virus neuraminidase.
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Protein Sci,
10,
689-696.
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PDB codes:
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W.J.Brouillette,
V.R.Atigadda,
M.Luo,
G.M.Air,
Y.S.Babu,
and
S.Bantia
(1999).
Design of benzoic acid inhibitors of influenza neuraminidase containing a cyclic substitution for the N-acetyl grouping.
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Bioorg Med Chem Lett,
9,
1901-1906.
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S.Bantia,
A.A.Ghate,
S.L.Ananth,
Y.S.Babu,
G.M.Air,
and
G.M.Walsh
(1998).
Generation and characterization of a mutant of influenza A virus selected with the neuraminidase inhibitor BCX-140.
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother,
42,
801-807.
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R.C.Bethell,
and
P.W.Smith
(1997).
Sialidase as a target for inhibitors of influenza virus replication.
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Expert Opin Investig Drugs,
6,
1501-1509.
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R.C.Wade
(1997).
'Flu' and structure-based drug design.
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Structure,
5,
1139-1145.
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G.Taylor
(1996).
Sialidases: structures, biological significance and therapeutic potential.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
6,
830-837.
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M.von Itzstein,
and
P.Colman
(1996).
Design and synthesis of carbohydrate-based inhibitors of protein-carbohydrate interactions.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
6,
703-709.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
}
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