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PDBsum entry 1igb
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Aminopeptidase
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PDB id
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1igb
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.4.11.10
- bacterial leucyl aminopeptidase.
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Reaction:
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Release of an N-terminal amino acid, preferentially leucine, but not glutamic or aspartic acids.
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Cofactor:
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Zn(2+)
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Eur J Biochem
237:393-398
(1996)
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PubMed id:
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The structure of the Aeromonas proteolytica aminopeptidase complexed with a hydroxamate inhibitor. Involvement in catalysis of Glu151 and two zinc ions of the co-catalytic unit.
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B.Chevrier,
H.D'Orchymont,
C.Schalk,
C.Tarnus,
D.Moras.
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ABSTRACT
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The structure of the complex of Aeromonas proteolytica aminopeptidase, a
two-zinc exopeptidase, with the inhibitor p-iodo-D-phenylalanine hydroxamate has
been determined by X-ray crystallography. Refinement of the structure, which
includes 220 water molecules, using data at 0.80-0.23-nm resolution resulted in
a crystallographic residual R value of 16%. The hydroxamate group adopts a
planar conformation whereby the two oxygen atoms interact with the zinc ions.
The N-hydroxyl group of the inhibitor is located between the two zinc ions, a
position which is close to that occupied by a water molecule in the native
structure. The carbonyl oxygen of the inhibitor binds to Zn1, which becomes
pentacoordinated while Zn2 remains tetracoordinated, in contrast to the native
protein where both zinc ions were shown to be tetracoordinated and structurally
equivalent. Interactions of the carboxylate oxygens of Glu151 with the
hydroxamate group play an important role in the stabilization of the complex.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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B.P.Nocek,
D.M.Gillner,
Y.Fan,
R.C.Holz,
and
A.Joachimiak
(2010).
Structural basis for catalysis by the mono- and dimetalated forms of the dapE-encoded N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid desuccinylase.
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J Mol Biol,
397,
617-626.
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PDB codes:
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T.S.Girish,
and
B.Gopal
(2010).
Crystal structure of Staphylococcus aureus metallopeptidase (Sapep) reveals large domain motions between the manganese-bound and apo-states.
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J Biol Chem,
285,
29406-29415.
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PDB codes:
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Y.F.Hershcovitz,
R.Gilboa,
V.Reiland,
G.Shoham,
and
Y.Shoham
(2007).
Catalytic mechanism of SGAP, a double-zinc aminopeptidase from Streptomyces griseus.
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FEBS J,
274,
3864-3876.
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C.Argueta,
K.Yuksek,
R.Patel,
and
M.L.Summers
(2006).
Identification of Nostoc punctiforme akinete-expressed genes using differential display.
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Mol Microbiol,
61,
748-757.
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J.Arima,
Y.Uesugi,
M.Iwabuchi,
and
T.Hatanaka
(2006).
Change in substrate preference of Streptomyces aminopeptidase through modification of the environment around the substrate binding site.
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Appl Environ Microbiol,
72,
7962-7967.
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R.Davis,
D.Bienvenue,
S.I.Swierczek,
D.M.Gilner,
L.Rajagopal,
B.Bennett,
and
R.C.Holz
(2006).
Kinetic and spectroscopic characterization of the E134A- and E134D-altered dapE-encoded N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid desuccinylase from Haemophilus influenzae.
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J Biol Inorg Chem,
11,
206-216.
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K.Mori,
and
K.Ishikawa
(2005).
New deblocking aminopeptidases from Pyrococcus horikoshii.
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Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,
69,
1854-1860.
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M.I.Davis,
M.J.Bennett,
L.M.Thomas,
and
P.J.Bjorkman
(2005).
Crystal structure of prostate-specific membrane antigen, a tumor marker and peptidase.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
102,
5981-5986.
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PDB code:
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Y.Fundoiano-Hershcovitz,
L.Rabinovitch,
S.Shulami,
V.Reiland,
G.Shoham,
and
Y.Shoham
(2005).
The ywad gene from Bacillus subtilis encodes a double-zinc aminopeptidase.
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FEMS Microbiol Lett,
243,
157-163.
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K.P.Bzymek,
and
R.C.Holz
(2004).
The catalytic role of glutamate 151 in the leucine aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica.
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J Biol Chem,
279,
31018-31025.
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S.Russo,
and
U.Baumann
(2004).
Crystal structure of a dodecameric tetrahedral-shaped aminopeptidase.
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J Biol Chem,
279,
51275-51281.
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PDB code:
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V.Reiland,
Y.Fundoiano-Hershcovitz,
G.Golan,
R.Gilboa,
Y.Shoham,
and
G.Shoham
(2004).
Preliminary crystallographic characterization of BSAP, an extracellular aminopeptidase from Bacillus subtilis.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
60,
2371-2376.
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C.J.Ackerman,
M.M.Harnett,
W.Harnett,
S.M.Kelly,
D.I.Svergun,
and
O.Byron
(2003).
19 A solution structure of the filarial nematode immunomodulatory protein, ES-62.
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Biophys J,
84,
489-500.
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M.Elstner,
Q.Cui,
P.Munih,
E.Kaxiras,
T.Frauenheim,
and
M.Karplus
(2003).
Modeling zinc in biomolecules with the self consistent charge-density functional tight binding (SCC-DFTB) method: applications to structural and energetic analysis.
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J Comput Chem,
24,
565-581.
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N.Schülke,
O.A.Varlamova,
G.P.Donovan,
D.Ma,
J.P.Gardner,
D.M.Morrissey,
R.R.Arrigale,
C.Zhan,
A.J.Chodera,
K.G.Surowitz,
P.J.Maddon,
W.D.Heston,
and
W.C.Olson
(2003).
The homodimer of prostate-specific membrane antigen is a functional target for cancer therapy.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
100,
12590-12595.
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B.Bennett,
W.E.Antholine,
V.M.D'souza,
G.Chen,
L.Ustinyuk,
and
R.C.Holz
(2002).
Structurally distinct active sites in the copper(II)-substituted aminopeptidases from Aeromonas proteolytica and Escherichia coli.
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J Am Chem Soc,
124,
13025-13034.
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D.R.Hall,
C.S.Bond,
G.A.Leonard,
C.I.Watt,
A.Berry,
and
W.N.Hunter
(2002).
Structure of tagatose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase. Insight into chiral discrimination, mechanism, and specificity of class II aldolases.
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J Biol Chem,
277,
22018-22024.
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PDB code:
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K.Håkansson,
and
C.G.Miller
(2002).
Structure of peptidase T from Salmonella typhimurium.
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Eur J Biochem,
269,
443-450.
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PDB code:
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R.Gilboa,
A.Spungin-Bialik,
G.Wohlfahrt,
D.Schomburg,
S.Blumberg,
and
G.Shoham
(2001).
Interactions of Streptomyces griseus aminopeptidase with amino acid reaction products and their implications toward a catalytic mechanism.
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Proteins,
44,
490-504.
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PDB codes:
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F.Javid-Majd,
and
J.S.Blanchard
(2000).
Mechanistic analysis of the argE-encoded N-acetylornithine deacetylase.
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Biochemistry,
39,
1285-1293.
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R.Gilboa,
H.M.Greenblatt,
M.Perach,
A.Spungin-Bialik,
U.Lessel,
G.Wohlfahrt,
D.Schomburg,
S.Blumberg,
and
G.Shoham
(2000).
Interactions of Streptomyces griseus aminopeptidase with a methionine product analogue: a structural study at 1.53 A resolution.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
56,
551-558.
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PDB codes:
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C.C.De Paola,
B.Bennett,
R.C.Holz,
D.Ringe,
and
G.A.Petsko
(1999).
1-Butaneboronic acid binding to Aeromonas proteolytica aminopeptidase: a case of arrested development.
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Biochemistry,
38,
9048-9053.
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PDB code:
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C.M.Lawrence,
S.Ray,
M.Babyonyshev,
R.Galluser,
D.W.Borhani,
and
S.C.Harrison
(1999).
Crystal structure of the ectodomain of human transferrin receptor.
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Science,
286,
779-782.
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PDB code:
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D.Mahadevan,
and
J.W.Saldanha
(1999).
The extracellular regions of PSMA and the transferrin receptor contain an aminopeptidase domain: implications for drug design.
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Protein Sci,
8,
2546-2549.
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K.M.Huntington,
D.L.Bienvenue,
Y.Wei,
B.Bennett,
R.C.Holz,
and
D.Pei
(1999).
Slow-binding inhibition of the aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica by peptide thiols: synthesis and spectroscopic characterization.
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Biochemistry,
38,
15587-15596.
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M.N.Pangalos,
J.M.Neefs,
M.Somers,
P.Verhasselt,
M.Bekkers,
L.van der Helm,
E.Fraiponts,
D.Ashton,
and
R.D.Gordon
(1999).
Isolation and expression of novel human glutamate carboxypeptidases with N-acetylated alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase and dipeptidyl peptidase IV activity.
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J Biol Chem,
274,
8470-8483.
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R.Gingras,
C.Richard,
M.El-Alfy,
C.R.Morales,
M.Potier,
and
A.V.Pshezhetsky
(1999).
Purification, cDNA cloning, and expression of a new human blood plasma glutamate carboxypeptidase homologous to N-acetyl-aspartyl-alpha-glutamate carboxypeptidase/prostate-specific membrane antigen.
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J Biol Chem,
274,
11742-11750.
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W.T.Lowther,
A.M.Orville,
D.T.Madden,
S.Lim,
D.H.Rich,
and
B.W.Matthews
(1999).
Escherichia coli methionine aminopeptidase: implications of crystallographic analyses of the native, mutant, and inhibited enzymes for the mechanism of catalysis.
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Biochemistry,
38,
7678-7688.
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PDB codes:
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C.H.Halsted,
E.H.Ling,
R.Luthi-Carter,
J.A.Villanueva,
J.M.Gardner,
and
J.T.Coyle
(1998).
Folylpoly-gamma-glutamate carboxypeptidase from pig jejunum. Molecular characterization and relation to glutamate carboxypeptidase II.
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J Biol Chem,
273,
20417-20424.
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J.E.Coleman
(1998).
Zinc enzymes.
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Curr Opin Chem Biol,
2,
222-234.
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T.L.Born,
R.Zheng,
and
J.S.Blanchard
(1998).
Hydrolysis of N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid by the Haemophilus influenzae dapE-encoded desuccinylase: metal activation, solvent isotope effects, and kinetic mechanism.
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Biochemistry,
37,
10478-10487.
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A.F.Neuwald,
J.S.Liu,
D.J.Lipman,
and
C.E.Lawrence
(1997).
Extracting protein alignment models from the sequence database.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
25,
1665-1677.
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B.Bennett,
and
R.C.Holz
(1997).
Spectroscopically distinct cobalt(II) sites in heterodimetallic forms of the aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica: characterization of substrate binding.
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Biochemistry,
36,
9837-9846.
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G.Chen,
T.Edwards,
V.M.D'souza,
and
R.C.Holz
(1997).
Mechanistic studies on the aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica: a two-metal ion mechanism for peptide hydrolysis.
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Biochemistry,
36,
4278-4286.
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S.Rowsell,
R.A.Pauptit,
A.D.Tucker,
R.G.Melton,
D.M.Blow,
and
P.Brick
(1997).
Crystal structure of carboxypeptidase G2, a bacterial enzyme with applications in cancer therapy.
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Structure,
5,
337-347.
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PDB code:
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S.J.Cooper,
G.A.Leonard,
S.M.McSweeney,
A.W.Thompson,
J.H.Naismith,
S.Qamar,
A.Plater,
A.Berry,
and
W.N.Hunter
(1996).
The crystal structure of a class II fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase shows a novel binuclear metal-binding active site embedded in a familiar fold.
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Structure,
4,
1303-1315.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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