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* Residue conservation analysis
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J Mol Biol
234:1098-1118
(1993)
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PubMed id:
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Detailed analysis of the free and bound conformations of an antibody. X-ray structures of Fab 17/9 and three different Fab-peptide complexes.
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U.Schulze-Gahmen,
J.M.Rini,
I.A.Wilson.
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ABSTRACT
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A new orthorhombic crystal form of Fab 17/9 has been determined in complex with
a 7-mer peptide from influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA1 101-107, acetylated and
amidated). The three-dimensional structure was resolved to 2.8 A with an
improved refinement and better geometry than two previously determined Fab
17/9-peptide (HA1 100-108) complexes, facilitating a detailed description of the
Fab-peptide interactions. The binding pockets and the peptide antigen are
structurally similar in all three peptide complexes of Fab 17/9. The peptide
adopts an extended conformation (residues 100 to 103) and a type I reverse turn
(residues 104 to 107). Additionally, the antigenic determinant described here
correlates well with previous epitope mapping studies. The structures of the
free and antigen bound Fab illustrate the role of induced fit as a mechanism for
antibody-antigen recognition. Fab 17/9 undergoes a large conformational change,
mainly in the H3 loop, upon peptide binding. As a result, the shape of the
binding pocket changes substantially in the liganded Fab. However, the backbone
conformations of the other hypervariable loops (L2, L3, H1 and H2) show no
significant difference between free and bound structures. The conformation of
the L1 loop is also maintained in all structures, but its position relative to
the framework varies in different crystal environments. The availability of
three X-ray structures of an Fab-peptide complex in three different space groups
makes it possible to clearly distinguish between crystal packing and antigen
binding as the cause of structural differences. Two distinct H3-loop
conformations, free and bound, are observed with no evidence otherwise for
multiple conformations of the hypervariable loops (CDRs) or increased
flexibility in either the free or bound forms.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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PDB code:
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PDB code:
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A mutation designed to alter crystal packing permits structural analysis of a tight-binding fluorescein-scFv complex.
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PDB codes:
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1.3 A X-ray structure of an antibody Fv fragment used for induced membrane-protein crystallization.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
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PDB code:
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M.Król,
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Biopolymers,
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Biopolymers,
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Biophys J,
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Interaction of a bacterially expressed peptide from the receptor binding domain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pili strain PAK with a cross-reactive antibody: conformation of the bound peptide.
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Thermodynamics of T cell receptor binding to peptide-MHC: evidence for a general mechanism of molecular scanning.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
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and
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(1998).
Primary and tertiary structures of the Fab fragment of a monoclonal anti-E-selectin 7A9 antibody that inhibits neutrophil attachment to endothelial cells.
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PDB code:
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Antibody fragment Fv4155 bound to two closely related steroid hormones: the structural basis of fine specificity.
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PDB codes:
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PDB codes:
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PDB codes:
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C.Pinilla,
J.Appel,
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Crystal structure of the OPG2 Fab. An antireceptor antibody that mimics an RGD cell adhesion site.
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J Biol Chem,
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PDB code:
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Protein-peptide interactions.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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