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PDBsum entry 1gfp
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Transmembrane protein
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PDB id
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1gfp
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
271:20669-20675
(1996)
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PubMed id:
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Structural and functional characterization of OmpF porin mutants selected for larger pore size. I. Crystallographic analysis.
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K.L.Lou,
N.Saint,
A.Prilipov,
G.Rummel,
S.A.Benson,
J.P.Rosenbusch,
T.Schirmer.
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ABSTRACT
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OmpF porin is a nonspecific pore protein from the outer membrane of Escherichia
coli. Previously, a set of mutants was selected that allow the passage of long
maltodextrins that do not translocate through the wild-type pore. Here, we
describe the crystal structures of four point mutants and one deletion mutant
from this set; their functional characterization is reported in the accompanying
paper (Saint, N., Lou, K.-L., Widmer, C., Luckey, M., Schirmer, T., Rosenbusch,
J. P. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271, 20676-20680). All mutations have a local effect
on the structure of the pore constriction and result in a larger pore
cross-section. Substitution of each of the three closely packed arginine
residues at the pore constriction (Arg-42, Arg-82, and Arg-132) by shorter
uncharged residues causes rearrangement of the adjacent basic residues. This
demonstrates mutual stabilization of these residues in the wild-type porin.
Deletion of six residues from the internal loop (Delta109-114) results in
disorder of seven adjacent residues but does not alter the structure of the
beta-barrel framework. Thus, the large hollow beta-barrel motif can be regarded
as an autonomous structure.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Fig. 3. Stereo diagram of the model of porin mutant R42C with
partial wild-type model superimposed. Only those side chains of
the wild-type model that differ significantly from the mutant
model (Arg-42 and Arg-82) are shown (in brown). The view is
similar to that in Fig. 1.
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Figure 4.
Fig. 4. Stereo diagrams of porin mutant R82C. a, 2F[o] F[c]
electron density (contoured at 1 ) with
model superimposed. b, model of R82C with partial wild-type
model superimposed. Only those side chains of the wild-type
model that differ significantly from the mutant model (Arg-42,
Lys-80, Arg-82, and Arg-132) are shown (in brown). Both
conformations of Lys-80 are shown (see text). Magenta, major
conformation with side chain amino group forming a salt-bridge
with Cys-82 (see also a); yellow, minor conformation.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(1996,
271,
20669-20675)
copyright 1996.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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G.Kefala,
C.Ahn,
M.Krupa,
L.Esquivies,
I.Maslennikov,
W.Kwiatkowski,
and
S.Choe
(2010).
Structures of the OmpF porin crystallized in the presence of foscholine-12.
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Protein Sci,
19,
1117-1125.
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PDB codes:
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M.Tanabe,
C.M.Nimigean,
and
T.M.Iverson
(2010).
Structural basis for solute transport, nucleotide regulation, and immunological recognition of Neisseria meningitidis PorB.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
6811-6816.
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PDB codes:
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M.Vrouenraets,
and
H.Miedema
(2010).
The ionization state of D37 in E. coli porin OmpF and the nature of conductance fluctuations in D37 mutants.
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Eur Biophys J,
39,
1563-1571.
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O.Dyachok,
P.Zhabyeyev,
and
T.F.McDonald
(2010).
Electroporation-induced inward current in voltage-clamped guinea pig ventricular myocytes.
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J Membr Biol,
238,
69-80.
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A.H.Delcour
(2009).
Outer membrane permeability and antibiotic resistance.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1794,
808-816.
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B.Clantin,
A.S.Delattre,
P.Rucktooa,
N.Saint,
A.C.Méli,
C.Locht,
F.Jacob-Dubuisson,
and
V.Villeret
(2007).
Structure of the membrane protein FhaC: a member of the Omp85-TpsB transporter superfamily.
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Science,
317,
957-961.
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PDB code:
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M.Vrouenraets,
J.Wierenga,
W.Meijberg,
and
H.Miedema
(2006).
Chemical modification of the bacterial porin OmpF: gain of selectivity by volume reduction.
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Biophys J,
90,
1202-1211.
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O.Onaca,
M.Nallani,
S.Ihle,
A.Schenk,
and
U.Schwaneberg
(2006).
Functionalized nanocompartments (Synthosomes): limitations and prospective applications in industrial biotechnology.
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Biotechnol J,
1,
795-805.
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S.Varma,
and
E.Jakobsson
(2004).
Ionization states of residues in OmpF and mutants: effects of dielectric constant and interactions between residues.
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Biophys J,
86,
690-704.
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E.M.Nestorovich,
T.K.Rostovtseva,
and
S.M.Bezrukov
(2003).
Residue ionization and ion transport through OmpF channels.
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Biophys J,
85,
3718-3729.
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S.Conlan,
and
H.Bayley
(2003).
Folding of a monomeric porin, OmpG, in detergent solution.
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Biochemistry,
42,
9453-9465.
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A.Philippsen,
W.Im,
A.Engel,
T.Schirmer,
B.Roux,
and
D.J.Müller
(2002).
Imaging the electrostatic potential of transmembrane channels: atomic probe microscopy of OmpF porin.
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Biophys J,
82,
1667-1676.
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T.K.Rostovtseva,
E.M.Nestorovich,
and
S.M.Bezrukov
(2002).
Partitioning of differently sized poly(ethylene glycol)s into OmpF porin.
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Biophys J,
82,
160-169.
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P.S.Phale,
A.Philippsen,
C.Widmer,
V.P.Phale,
J.P.Rosenbusch,
and
T.Schirmer
(2001).
Role of charged residues at the OmpF porin channel constriction probed by mutagenesis and simulation.
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Biochemistry,
40,
6319-6325.
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PDB codes:
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V.Simonet,
M.Malléa,
and
J.M.Pagès
(2000).
Substitutions in the eyelet region disrupt cefepime diffusion through the Escherichia coli OmpF channel.
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother,
44,
311-315.
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E.Zhang,
and
T.Ferenci
(1999).
OmpF changes and the complexity of Escherichia coli adaptation to prolonged lactose limitation.
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FEMS Microbiol Lett,
176,
395-401.
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B.Schmid,
L.Maveyraud,
M.Krömer,
and
G.E.Schulz
(1998).
Porin mutants with new channel properties.
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Protein Sci,
7,
1603-1611.
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PDB codes:
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P.S.Phale,
A.Philippsen,
T.Kiefhaber,
R.Koebnik,
V.P.Phale,
T.Schirmer,
and
J.P.Rosenbusch
(1998).
Stability of trimeric OmpF porin: the contributions of the latching loop L2.
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Biochemistry,
37,
15663-15670.
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PDB code:
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W.Achouak,
J.M.Pages,
R.De Mot,
G.Molle,
and
T.Heulin
(1998).
A major outer membrane protein of Rahnella aquatilis functions as a porin and root adhesin.
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J Bacteriol,
180,
909-913.
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P.S.Phale,
T.Schirmer,
A.Prilipov,
K.L.Lou,
A.Hardmeyer,
and
J.P.Rosenbusch
(1997).
Voltage gating of Escherichia coli porin channels: role of the constriction loop.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
94,
6741-6745.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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