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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Nat Struct Biol
8:531-534
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structures of nucleotide exchange intermediates in the eEF1A-eEF1Balpha complex.
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G.R.Andersen,
L.Valente,
L.Pedersen,
T.G.Kinzy,
J.Nyborg.
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ABSTRACT
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In the elongation cycle of protein biosynthesis, the nucleotide exchange factor
eEF1Balpha catalyzes the exchange of GDP bound to the G-protein, eEF1A, for GTP.
To obtain more information about the recently solved eEF1A-eEF1Balpha structure,
we determined the structures of the eEF1A-eEF1Balpha-GDP-Mg2+,
eEF1A-eEF1Balpha-GDP and eEF1A-eEF1Balpha-GDPNP complexes at 3.0, 2.4 and 2.05 A
resolution, respectively. Minor changes, specifically around the nucleotide
binding site, in eEF1A and eEF1Balpha are consistent with in vivo data. The
base, sugar and alpha-phosphate bind as in other known nucleotide G-protein
complexes, whereas the beta- and gamma-phosphates are disordered. A mutation of
Lys 205 in eEF1Balpha that inserts into the Mg2+ binding site of eEF1A is
lethal. This together with the structures emphasizes the essential role of Mg2+
in nucleotide exchange in the eEF1A-eEF1Balpha complex.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1. Electron densities around the nucleotides after the
final refinement. a, Sigmaa-weighted 2F[o] - F[c] electron
density map contoured at 1.2 for
the GDP -Mg2+ complex. The 'M' labels a residual electron
density that most likely contains a Mg2+ ion. b, Sigmaa-weighted
2F[o] - F[c] electron density map contoured at 1.2 for
the GDP complex. c, Sigmaa-weighted 2F[o] - F[c] electron
density map contoured at 1.2 for
the GDPNP complex. Water atoms are shown as red spheres. The
electron densities were plotted with the map_cover option in O25
using a radius of 1.5 Å. Labels on residues in eEF1A and eEF1B
are
red and blue, respectively. All shown atoms were omitted from
map calculations.
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. The exchange mechanism. The shown structures are
EF-Tu -GDP (PDB accession code 1TUI), eEF1A -eEF1B -GDP
-Mg2+ (PDB accession code 1IJF), eEF1A -eEF1B (PDB
accession code 1F60), eEF1A -eEF1B -GDPNP
(PDB accession code 1G7C) and EF-Tu -GDPNP (PDB accession code
1EFT). Regions around the binding site of EF-Tu -GDPNP are
labeled G1 -G5 according to the nomenclature of Sprang28 and
colored identically in the other structures. The G2 region, part
of the switch 1 region, is only shown for the EF-Tu -GDPNP,
because it is distant from the nucleotide in the other
structures. Comparison with EF-Tu -GDP, EF-Tu -GDPNP and EF-Tu
-EF-Ts indicate that the shown peptide in the P-loop of eEF1A is
likely to flip in the exchange reaction. Mg2+ ions are shown as
blue spheres.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
Nat Struct Biol
(2001,
8,
531-534)
copyright 2001.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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PubMed id
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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