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PDBsum entry 1f1m
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Immune system
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PDB id
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1f1m
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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EMBO J
20:971-978
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of outer surface protein C (OspC) from the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi.
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D.Kumaran,
S.Eswaramoorthy,
B.J.Luft,
S.Koide,
J.J.Dunn,
C.L.Lawson,
S.Swaminathan.
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ABSTRACT
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Outer surface protein C (OspC) is a major antigen on the surface of the Lyme
disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, when it is being transmitted to
humans. Crystal structures of OspC have been determined for strains HB19 and B31
to 1.8 and 2.5 A resolution, respectively. The three-dimensional structure is
predominantly helical. This is in contrast to the structure of OspA, a major
surface protein mainly present when spirochetes are residing in the midgut of
unfed ticks, which is mostly beta-sheet. The surface of OspC that would project
away from the spirochete's membrane has a region of strong negative
electrostatic potential which may be involved in binding to positively charged
host ligands. This feature is present only on OspCs from strains known to cause
invasive human disease.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1 (A) RIBBONS (Carson, 1991) representation of the
OspC-HB19 dimer. The two monomers are colored red and green,
respectively. The close proximity of the two inner most helices
indicates that it is a tight dimer. (B) Topology diagram of the
OspC-HB19 monomer. Red cylinders represent -helices
and green arrows -strands.
(C) The dimeric interface. Residues interacting across the
2-fold axis are shown as a ball-and-stick model. For clarity
only 1
and 1'
helices are shown. (D) Superposition of Borrelia OspC-HB19
(green) and Salmonella AR (magenta) monomers. The r.m.s.d.
between 122 aligned C atoms
is 3.0 Å. Alignment was carried out with SCOP (Murzin et al.,
1995).
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Figure 2.
Figure 2 Stereo view of putative binding site and cavities. The
cavities as calculated by GRASP (Nicholls et al., 1991) are
shown in different colors. Cavities shown in blue and green are
at the top of the molecule away from the membrane surface.
Residues forming these cavities are shown as a stick model in
corresponding colors. Each cavity has a volume of 50 Å3 and is
formed by residues Ala75, Ile76, Gly77, Lys78, Lys79, Glu89,
Ala90, Asp91, His92 and Asn93 of one monomer, and Gly94, Ser95,
Ser98, Gly146, Lys147 and Glu148 of the other monomer. The
solvent structures in the cavities are remarkably well conserved
between the HB19 and B31 molecules.
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The above figures are
reprinted
from an Open Access publication published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
EMBO J
(2001,
20,
971-978)
copyright 2001.
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Figures were
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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A.G.Barbour,
and
B.Travinsky
(2010).
Evolution and Distribution of the ospC Gene, a Transferable Serotype Determinant of Borrelia burgdorferi.
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MBio,
1,
0.
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C.G.Earnhart,
D.V.Leblanc,
K.E.Alix,
D.C.Desrosiers,
J.D.Radolf,
and
R.T.Marconi
(2010).
Identification of residues within ligand-binding domain 1 (LBD1) of the Borrelia burgdorferi OspC protein required for function in the mammalian environment.
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Mol Microbiol,
76,
393-408.
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G.Gandhi,
D.Londoño,
C.R.Whetstine,
N.Sethi,
K.S.Kim,
W.R.Zückert,
and
D.Cadavid
(2010).
Interaction of variable bacterial outer membrane lipoproteins with brain endothelium.
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PLoS One,
5,
e13257.
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A.Sarkar,
K.Tilly,
P.Stewart,
A.Bestor,
J.M.Battisti,
and
P.A.Rosa
(2009).
Borrelia burgdorferi resistance to a major skin antimicrobial peptide is independent of outer surface lipoprotein content.
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother,
53,
4490-4494.
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K.Tilly,
A.Bestor,
D.P.Dulebohn,
and
P.A.Rosa
(2009).
OspC-independent infection and dissemination by host-adapted Borrelia burgdorferi.
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Infect Immun,
77,
2672-2682.
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R.Mehra,
D.Londoño,
M.Sondey,
C.Lawson,
and
D.Cadavid
(2009).
Structure-function investigation of vsp serotypes of the spirochete Borrelia hermsii.
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PLoS One,
4,
e7597.
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A.Walker,
C.Skamel,
J.Vorreiter,
and
M.Nassal
(2008).
Internal core protein cleavage leaves the hepatitis B virus capsid intact and enhances its capacity for surface display of heterologous whole chain proteins.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
33508-33515.
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J.D.Radolf,
and
M.J.Caimano
(2008).
The long strange trip of Borrelia burgdorferi outer-surface protein C.
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Mol Microbiol,
69,
1-4.
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J.W.Hovius,
T.J.Schuijt,
K.A.de Groot,
J.J.Roelofs,
G.A.Oei,
J.A.Marquart,
R.de Beer,
C.van 't Veer,
T.van der Poll,
N.Ramamoorthi,
E.Fikrig,
and
A.P.van Dam
(2008).
Preferential protection of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto by a Salp15 homologue in Ixodes ricinus saliva.
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J Infect Dis,
198,
1189-1197.
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K.Tilly,
P.A.Rosa,
and
P.E.Stewart
(2008).
Biology of infection with Borrelia burgdorferi.
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Infect Dis Clin North Am,
22,
217.
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Q.Xu,
K.McShan,
and
F.T.Liang
(2008).
Essential protective role attributed to the surface lipoproteins of Borrelia burgdorferi against innate defences.
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Mol Microbiol,
69,
15-29.
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C.G.Earnhart,
and
R.T.Marconi
(2007).
OspC phylogenetic analyses support the feasibility of a broadly protective polyvalent chimeric Lyme disease vaccine.
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Clin Vaccine Immunol,
14,
628-634.
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C.G.Earnhart,
and
R.T.Marconi
(2007).
Construction and analysis of variants of a polyvalent Lyme disease vaccine: approaches for improving the immune response to chimeric vaccinogens.
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Vaccine,
25,
3419-3427.
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S.Antonara,
R.M.Chafel,
M.LaFrance,
and
J.Coburn
(2007).
Borrelia burgdorferi adhesins identified using in vivo phage display.
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Mol Microbiol,
66,
262-276.
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C.L.Lawson,
B.H.Yung,
A.G.Barbour,
and
W.R.Zückert
(2006).
Crystal structure of neurotropism-associated variable surface protein 1 (Vsp1) of Borrelia turicatae.
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J Bacteriol,
188,
4522-4530.
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PDB codes:
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C.Skamel,
M.Ploss,
B.Böttcher,
T.Stehle,
R.Wallich,
M.M.Simon,
and
M.Nassal
(2006).
Hepatitis B virus capsid-like particles can display the complete, dimeric outer surface protein C and stimulate production of protective antibody responses against Borrelia burgdorferi infection.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
17474-17481.
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E.L.Buckles,
C.G.Earnhart,
and
R.T.Marconi
(2006).
Analysis of antibody response in humans to the type A OspC loop 5 domain and assessment of the potential utility of the loop 5 epitope in Lyme disease vaccine development.
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Clin Vaccine Immunol,
13,
1162-1165.
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P.E.Stewart,
X.Wang,
D.M.Bueschel,
D.R.Clifton,
D.Grimm,
K.Tilly,
J.A.Carroll,
J.J.Weis,
and
P.A.Rosa
(2006).
Delineating the requirement for the Borrelia burgdorferi virulence factor OspC in the mammalian host.
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Infect Immun,
74,
3547-3553.
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R.J.Schulze,
and
W.R.Zückert
(2006).
Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins are secreted to the outer surface by default.
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Mol Microbiol,
59,
1473-1484.
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X.Yang,
Y.Li,
J.J.Dunn,
and
B.J.Luft
(2006).
Characterization of a unique borreliacidal epitope on the outer surface protein C of Borrelia burgdorferi.
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FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol,
48,
64-74.
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C.G.Earnhart,
E.L.Buckles,
J.S.Dumler,
and
R.T.Marconi
(2005).
Demonstration of OspC type diversity in invasive human lyme disease isolates and identification of previously uncharacterized epitopes that define the specificity of the OspC murine antibody response.
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Infect Immun,
73,
7869-7877.
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J.Coburn,
J.R.Fischer,
and
J.M.Leong
(2005).
Solving a sticky problem: new genetic approaches to host cell adhesion by the Lyme disease spirochete.
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Mol Microbiol,
57,
1182-1195.
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J.M.Jacobs,
X.Yang,
B.J.Luft,
J.J.Dunn,
D.G.Camp,
and
R.D.Smith
(2005).
Proteomic analysis of Lyme disease: global protein comparison of three strains of Borrelia burgdorferi.
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Proteomics,
5,
1446-1453.
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M.Vogel,
J.Vorreiter,
and
M.Nassal
(2005).
Quaternary structure is critical for protein display on capsid-like particles (CLPs): efficient generation of hepatitis B virus CLPs presenting monomeric but not dimeric and tetrameric fluorescent proteins.
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Proteins,
58,
478-488.
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P.A.Rosa,
K.Tilly,
and
P.E.Stewart
(2005).
The burgeoning molecular genetics of the Lyme disease spirochaete.
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Nat Rev Microbiol,
3,
129-143.
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D.Grimm,
K.Tilly,
R.Byram,
P.E.Stewart,
J.G.Krum,
D.M.Bueschel,
T.G.Schwan,
P.F.Policastro,
A.F.Elias,
and
P.A.Rosa
(2004).
Outer-surface protein C of the Lyme disease spirochete: a protein induced in ticks for infection of mammals.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
101,
3142-3147.
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P.A.Cullen,
D.A.Haake,
and
B.Adler
(2004).
Outer membrane proteins of pathogenic spirochetes.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev,
28,
291-318.
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S.Hannier,
J.Liversidge,
J.M.Sternberg,
and
A.S.Bowman
(2004).
Characterization of the B-cell inhibitory protein factor in Ixodes ricinus tick saliva: a potential role in enhanced Borrelia burgdoferi transmission.
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Immunology,
113,
401-408.
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T.J.Templeton
(2004).
Borrelia outer membrane surface proteins and transmission through the tick.
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J Exp Med,
199,
603-606.
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W.G.Qiu,
S.E.Schutzer,
J.F.Bruno,
O.Attie,
Y.Xu,
J.J.Dunn,
C.M.Fraser,
S.R.Casjens,
and
B.J.Luft
(2004).
Genetic exchange and plasmid transfers in Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto revealed by three-way genome comparisons and multilocus sequence typing.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
101,
14150-14155.
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W.R.Zückert,
J.E.Lloyd,
P.E.Stewart,
P.A.Rosa,
and
A.G.Barbour
(2004).
Cross-species surface display of functional spirochetal lipoproteins by recombinant Borrelia burgdorferi.
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Infect Immun,
72,
1463-1469.
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D.A.Jobe,
S.D.Lovrich,
R.F.Schell,
and
S.M.Callister
(2003).
C-terminal region of outer surface protein C binds borreliacidal antibodies in sera from patients with Lyme disease.
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Clin Diagn Lab Immunol,
10,
573-578.
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T.R.Crother,
C.I.Champion,
X.Y.Wu,
D.R.Blanco,
J.N.Miller,
and
M.A.Lovett
(2003).
Antigenic composition of Borrelia burgdorferi during infection of SCID mice.
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Infect Immun,
71,
3419-3428.
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C.Eicken,
V.Sharma,
T.Klabunde,
M.B.Lawrenz,
J.M.Hardham,
S.J.Norris,
and
J.C.Sacchettini
(2002).
Crystal structure of Lyme disease variable surface antigen VlsE of Borrelia burgdorferi.
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J Biol Chem,
277,
21691-21696.
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PDB code:
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A.Hübner,
X.Yang,
D.M.Nolen,
T.G.Popova,
F.C.Cabello,
and
M.V.Norgard
(2001).
Expression of Borrelia burgdorferi OspC and DbpA is controlled by a RpoN-RpoS regulatory pathway.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
98,
12724-12729.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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