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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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Chains B, D:
E.C.2.7.11.30
- receptor protein serine/threonine kinase.
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Reaction:
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1.
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L-seryl-[receptor-protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[receptor- protein] + ADP + H+
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2.
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L-threonyl-[receptor-protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[receptor- protein] + ADP + H+
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L-seryl-[receptor-protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-seryl-[receptor- protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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L-threonyl-[receptor-protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-threonyl-[receptor- protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Nat Struct Biol
7:492-496
(2000)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of the BMP-2-BRIA ectodomain complex.
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T.Kirsch,
W.Sebald,
M.K.Dreyer.
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ABSTRACT
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Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) belong to the large transforming growth
factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily of multifunctional cytokines. BMP-2 can
induce ectopic bone and cartilage formation in adult vertebrates and is involved
in central steps in early embryonal development in animals. Signaling by these
cytokines requires binding of two types of transmembrane serine/threonine
receptor kinase chains classified as type I and type II. Here we report the
crystal structure of human dimeric BMP-2 in complex with two high affinity BMP
receptor IA extracellular domains (BRIAec). The receptor chains bind to the
'wrist' epitopes of the BMP-2 dimer and contact both BMP-2 monomers. No contacts
exist between the receptor domains. The model reveals the structural basis for
discrimination between type I and type II receptors and the variability of
receptor-ligand interactions that is seen in BMP-TGF-beta systems.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1. The structure of the BMP-2 -BRIA[ec] complex. a,
Side view with the membrane proximal side on the bottom and b,
top view approximately along the twofold axis of the complex in
a ribbon representation. The BMP monomers are colored gold and
blue, the two BRIA[ec] molecules are green. Secondary structure
elements, chain termini and receptor loops 1 and 3 are labeled.
The 'wrist' and the putative 'knuckle' epitopes on BMP-2 are
highlighted. c, Stereo view of BRIA[ec] (green) superimposed
with mActRII[ec] (blue). The view is onto the palm side of the
hand-like structure, which provides the binding epitope for
BMP-2. Disulfide bridges are depicted in yellow and magenta for
BRIA[ec] and mActRII[ec], respectively, with the same numbering
as in Fig. 2. The side chain of Phe 85 in helix 1
of BRIA[ec] is shown.
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. Stereo view of the hydrophobic pocket around BRIA[ec]
residue Phe 85. Receptor residues Phe 85 -Cys 87 are depicted
in green, BMP-2[A] residues Asn 59 -Val 63 in blue, and BMP-2[B]
residues Trp 28 -Ile 32, Met 89 -Leu 92, and Tyr 103 -Met 106 in
gold. The 2F[o] - F[c] electron density map was calculated
omitting receptor helix residues 80 -87 and is contoured at 1.0
.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
Nat Struct Biol
(2000,
7,
492-496)
copyright 2000.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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C.C.Mandal,
S.Ganapathy,
Y.Gorin,
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S.E.Harris,
G.Ghosh-Choudhury,
and
N.Ghosh-Choudhury
(2010).
Reactive oxygen species derived from Nox4 mediate BMP2 gene transcription and osteoblast differentiation.
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Biochem J,
433,
393-402.
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C.C.Rider,
and
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(2010).
Bone morphogenetic protein and growth differentiation factor cytokine families and their protein antagonists.
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| |
Biochem J,
429,
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J.W.Lowery,
and
M.P.de Caestecker
(2010).
BMP signaling in vascular development and disease.
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| |
Cytokine Growth Factor Rev,
21,
287-298.
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K.Miyazono,
Y.Kamiya,
and
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Bone morphogenetic protein receptors and signal transduction.
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J Biochem,
147,
35-51.
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L.Calvanese,
D.Marasco,
N.Doti,
A.Saporito,
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L.Paolillo,
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and
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(2010).
Structural investigations on the Nodal-Cripto binding: A theoretical and experimental approach.
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Biopolymers,
93,
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N.Ricard,
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G.Lesca,
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R.Prudent,
J.J.Feige,
and
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(2010).
Functional analysis of the BMP9 response of ALK1 mutants from HHT2 patients: a diagnostic tool for novel ACVRL1 mutations.
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Blood,
116,
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S.Harth,
A.Kotzsch,
J.Hu,
W.Sebald,
and
T.D.Mueller
(2010).
A selection fit mechanism in BMP receptor IA as a possible source for BMP ligand-receptor promiscuity.
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PLoS One,
5,
0.
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PDB code:
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T.Liu,
and
X.H.Feng
(2010).
Regulation of TGF-beta signalling by protein phosphatases.
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Biochem J,
430,
191-198.
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A.Hauburger,
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G.K.Schwaerzer,
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M.Zebisch,
M.Schräml,
P.Hortschansky,
P.Knaus,
and
E.Schwarz
(2009).
The pro-form of BMP-2 interferes with BMP-2 signalling by competing with BMP-2 for IA receptor binding.
|
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FEBS J,
276,
6386-6398.
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A.Kotzsch,
J.Nickel,
A.Seher,
W.Sebald,
and
T.D.Müller
(2009).
Crystal structure analysis reveals a spring-loaded latch as molecular mechanism for GDF-5-type I receptor specificity.
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EMBO J,
28,
937-947.
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PDB code:
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I.Tesseur,
H.Zhang,
W.Brecht,
J.Corn,
J.S.Gong,
K.Yanagisawa,
M.Michikawa,
K.Weisgraber,
Y.Huang,
and
T.Wyss-Coray
(2009).
Bioactive TGF-beta can associate with lipoproteins and is enriched in those containing apolipoprotein E3.
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J Neurochem,
110,
1254-1262.
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J.N.Cash,
C.A.Rejon,
A.C.McPherron,
D.J.Bernard,
and
T.B.Thompson
(2009).
The structure of myostatin:follistatin 288: insights into receptor utilization and heparin binding.
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EMBO J,
28,
2662-2676.
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PDB code:
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J.Nickel,
W.Sebald,
J.C.Groppe,
and
T.D.Mueller
(2009).
Intricacies of BMP receptor assembly.
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| |
Cytokine Growth Factor Rev,
20,
367-377.
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J.Y.Lee,
J.E.Choo,
Y.S.Choi,
J.S.Suh,
S.J.Lee,
C.P.Chung,
and
Y.J.Park
(2009).
Osteoblastic differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells in self-assembled BMP-2 receptor-binding peptide-amphiphiles.
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Biomaterials,
30,
3532-3541.
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K.Heinecke,
A.Seher,
W.Schmitz,
T.D.Mueller,
W.Sebald,
and
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(2009).
Receptor oligomerization and beyond: a case study in bone morphogenetic proteins.
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BMC Biol,
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A.Galat,
G.Gross,
P.Drevet,
A.Sato,
and
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Conserved structural determinants in three-fingered protein domains.
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FEBS J,
275,
3207-3225.
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J.Groppe,
C.S.Hinck,
P.Samavarchi-Tehrani,
C.Zubieta,
J.P.Schuermann,
A.B.Taylor,
P.M.Schwarz,
J.L.Wrana,
and
A.P.Hinck
(2008).
Cooperative assembly of TGF-beta superfamily signaling complexes is mediated by two disparate mechanisms and distinct modes of receptor binding.
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Mol Cell,
29,
157-168.
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PDB code:
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J.Massagué
(2008).
A very private TGF-beta receptor embrace.
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Mol Cell,
29,
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J.Y.Lee,
J.E.Choo,
H.J.Park,
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and
C.P.Chung
(2008).
Synthetic peptide-coated bone mineral for enhanced osteoblastic activation in vitro and in vivo.
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J Biomed Mater Res A,
87,
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J.L.Zhang,
A.Kotzsch,
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and
T.D.Mueller
(2008).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the complex of the first von Willebrand type C domain bound to bone morphogenetic protein 2.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
64,
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R.Stamler,
H.T.Keutmann,
Y.Sidis,
C.Kattamuri,
A.Schneyer,
and
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(2008).
The Structure of FSTL3{middle dot}Activin A Complex: DIFFERENTIAL BINDING OF N-TERMINAL DOMAINS INFLUENCES FOLLISTATIN-TYPE ANTAGONIST SPECIFICITY.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
283,
32831-32838.
|
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PDB code:
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R.V.Korupolu,
U.Muenster,
J.D.Read,
W.Vale,
and
W.H.Fischer
(2008).
Activin A/bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) chimeras exhibit BMP-like activity and antagonize activin and myostatin.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
283,
3782-3790.
|
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Z.Duan,
Q.Zheng,
X.Guo,
C.Li,
B.Wu,
and
W.Wu
(2008).
Repair of rabbit femoral defects with a novel BMP2-derived oligopeptide P24.
|
| |
J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci,
28,
426-430.
|
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|
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D.Weber,
A.Kotzsch,
J.Nickel,
S.Harth,
A.Seher,
U.Mueller,
W.Sebald,
and
T.D.Mueller
(2007).
A silent H-bond can be mutationally activated for high-affinity interaction of BMP-2 and activin type IIB receptor.
|
| |
BMC Struct Biol,
7,
6.
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PDB codes:
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J.L.Zhang,
Y.Huang,
L.Y.Qiu,
J.Nickel,
and
W.Sebald
(2007).
von Willebrand factor type C domain-containing proteins regulate bone morphogenetic protein signaling through different recognition mechanisms.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
282,
20002-20014.
|
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|
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P.M.Smallwood,
J.Williams,
Q.Xu,
D.J.Leahy,
and
J.Nathans
(2007).
Mutational analysis of Norrin-Frizzled4 recognition.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
282,
4057-4068.
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|
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|
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P.T.Loverde,
A.Osman,
and
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(2007).
Schistosoma mansoni: TGF-beta signaling pathways.
|
| |
Exp Parasitol,
117,
304-317.
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|
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|
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T.F.Lerch,
M.Xu,
T.S.Jardetzky,
K.E.Mayo,
I.Radhakrishnan,
R.Kazer,
L.D.Shea,
and
T.K.Woodruff
(2007).
The structures that underlie normal reproductive function.
|
| |
Mol Cell Endocrinol,
267,
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|
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|
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|
|
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T.F.Lerch,
S.Shimasaki,
T.K.Woodruff,
and
T.S.Jardetzky
(2007).
Structural and biophysical coupling of heparin and activin binding to follistatin isoform functions.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
282,
15930-15939.
|
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PDB code:
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T.Shimanuki,
T.Hara,
T.Furuya,
T.Imamura,
and
K.Miyazono
(2007).
Modulation of the functional binding sites for TGF-beta on the type II receptor leads to suppression of TGF-beta signaling.
|
| |
Oncogene,
26,
3311-3320.
|
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|
|
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|
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Z.Duan,
Q.Zheng,
X.Guo,
Q.Yuan,
and
S.Chen
(2007).
Experimental research on ectopic osteogenesis of BMP2-derived peptide P24 combined with PLGA copolymers.
|
| |
J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci,
27,
179-182.
|
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|
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|
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A.E.Harrington,
S.A.Morris-Triggs,
B.T.Ruotolo,
C.V.Robinson,
S.Ohnuma,
and
M.Hyvönen
(2006).
Structural basis for the inhibition of activin signalling by follistatin.
|
| |
EMBO J,
25,
1035-1045.
|
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|
PDB codes:
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A.Saito,
Y.Suzuki,
M.Kitamura,
S.Ogata,
Y.Yoshihara,
S.Masuda,
C.Ohtsuki,
and
M.Tanihara
(2006).
Repair of 20-mm long rabbit radial bone defects using BMP-derived peptide combined with an alpha-tricalcium phosphate scaffold.
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J Biomed Mater Res A,
77,
700-706.
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|
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C.Sieber,
F.Plöger,
R.Schwappacher,
R.Bechtold,
M.Hanke,
S.Kawai,
Y.Muraki,
M.Katsuura,
M.Kimura,
M.M.Rechtman,
Y.I.Henis,
J.Pohl,
and
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(2006).
Monomeric and dimeric GDF-5 show equal type I receptor binding and oligomerization capability and have the same biological activity.
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Biol Chem,
387,
451-460.
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G.P.Allendorph,
W.W.Vale,
and
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(2006).
Structure of the ternary signaling complex of a TGF-beta superfamily member.
|
| |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
103,
7643-7648.
|
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PDB code:
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J.F.Tobin,
and
A.J.Celeste
(2006).
Bone morphogenetic proteins and growth differentiation factors as drug targets in cardiovascular and metabolic disease.
|
| |
Drug Discov Today,
11,
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X.Wang,
R.H.Baloh,
J.Milbrandt,
and
K.C.Garcia
(2006).
Structure of artemin complexed with its receptor GFRalpha3: convergent recognition of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factors.
|
| |
Structure,
14,
1083-1092.
|
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PDB codes:
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B.Moussian,
J.Söding,
H.Schwarz,
and
C.Nüsslein-Volhard
(2005).
Retroactive, a membrane-anchored extracellular protein related to vertebrate snake neurotoxin-like proteins, is required for cuticle organization in the larva of Drosophila melanogaster.
|
| |
Dev Dyn,
233,
1056-1063.
|
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|
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|
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F.Hillger,
G.Herr,
R.Rudolph,
and
E.Schwarz
(2005).
Biophysical comparison of BMP-2, ProBMP-2, and the free pro-peptide reveals stabilization of the pro-peptide by the mature growth factor.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
280,
14974-14980.
|
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|
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|
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G.Valdimarsdottir,
and
C.Mummery
(2005).
Functions of the TGFbeta superfamily in human embryonic stem cells.
|
| |
APMIS,
113,
773-789.
|
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|
|
|
|
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H.H.Keah,
and
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(2005).
A molecular recognition paradigm: promiscuity associated with the ligand-receptor interactions of the activin members of the TGF-beta superfamily.
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| |
J Mol Recognit,
18,
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(2005).
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Anal Bioanal Chem,
381,
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M.A.Brown,
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C.Chen,
L.Pukac,
M.Singh,
T.Tsareva,
Y.Parice,
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V.Roschke,
I.Sanyal,
and
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(2005).
Crystal structure of BMP-9 and functional interactions with pro-region and receptors.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
280,
25111-25118.
|
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PDB code:
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|
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P.Llinas,
M.H.Le Du,
H.Gårdsvoll,
K.Danø,
M.Ploug,
B.Gilquin,
E.A.Stura,
and
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(2005).
Crystal structure of the human urokinase plasminogen activator receptor bound to an antagonist peptide.
|
| |
EMBO J,
24,
1655-1663.
|
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|
PDB code:
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|
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R.W.Cook,
T.B.Thompson,
S.P.Kurup,
T.S.Jardetzky,
and
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(2005).
Structural basis for a functional antagonist in the transforming growth factor beta superfamily.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
280,
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|
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U.Muenster,
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C.Donaldson,
W.Vale,
and
W.H.Fischer
(2005).
An activin-A/C chimera exhibits activin and myostatin antagonistic properties.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
280,
36626-36632.
|
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X.H.Feng,
and
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(2005).
Specificity and versatility in tgf-beta signaling through Smads.
|
| |
Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol,
21,
659-693.
|
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|
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|
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C.A.Harrison,
P.C.Gray,
W.H.Fischer,
C.Donaldson,
S.Choe,
and
W.Vale
(2004).
An activin mutant with disrupted ALK4 binding blocks signaling via type II receptors.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
279,
28036-28044.
|
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|
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|
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E.del Re,
J.L.Babitt,
A.Pirani,
A.L.Schneyer,
and
H.Y.Lin
(2004).
In the absence of type III receptor, the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta type II-B receptor requires the type I receptor to bind TGF-beta2.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
279,
22765-22772.
|
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|
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|
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J.P.Hanrahan,
S.M.Gregan,
P.Mulsant,
M.Mullen,
G.H.Davis,
R.Powell,
and
S.M.Galloway
(2004).
Mutations in the genes for oocyte-derived growth factors GDF9 and BMP15 are associated with both increased ovulation rate and sterility in Cambridge and Belclare sheep (Ovis aries).
|
| |
Biol Reprod,
70,
900-909.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
M.Sammar,
S.Stricker,
G.C.Schwabe,
C.Sieber,
A.Hartung,
M.Hanke,
I.Oishi,
J.Pohl,
Y.Minami,
W.Sebald,
S.Mundlos,
and
P.Knaus
(2004).
Modulation of GDF5/BRI-b signalling through interaction with the tyrosine kinase receptor Ror2.
|
| |
Genes Cells,
9,
1227-1238.
|
 |
|
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|
 |
M.de Caestecker
(2004).
The transforming growth factor-beta superfamily of receptors.
|
| |
Cytokine Growth Factor Rev,
15,
1.
|
 |
|
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|
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P.Q.Ruhé,
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PDB codes:
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T.B.Thompson,
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PDB codes:
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PDB code:
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E.V.Bocharov,
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PDB code:
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PDB code:
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PDB code:
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F.Docagne,
N.Colloc'h,
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
}
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