 |
PDBsum entry 1eb7
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oxidoreductase
|
PDB id
|
|
|
|
1eb7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Contents |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Residue conservation analysis
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
Enzyme class:
|
 |
E.C.1.11.1.5
- cytochrome-c peroxidase.
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Reaction:
|
 |
2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + H2O2 + 2 H+ = 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome c] + 2 H2O
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
2
×
Fe(II)-[cytochrome c]
|
+
|
H2O2
|
+
|
2
×
H(+)
|
=
|
2
×
Fe(III)-[cytochrome c]
|
+
|
2
×
H2O
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Cofactor:
|
 |
Heme
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Heme
Bound ligand (Het Group name =
HEC)
matches with 95.45% similarity
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
DOI no:
|
Structure
3:1225-1233
(1995)
|
|
PubMed id:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Crystal structure of the di-haem cytochrome c peroxidase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
|
|
V.Fülöp,
C.J.Ridout,
C.Greenwood,
J.Hajdu.
|
|
|
|
| |
ABSTRACT
|
|
|
| |
|
BACKGROUND: Cytochrome c peroxidase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PsCCP)
represents a new class of peroxidases which work without the need to create a
semi-stable free radical for catalysis. The enzyme is located in the bacterial
periplasm where its likely function is to provide protection against toxic
peroxides. The soluble 323-residue single polypeptide chain contains two
covalent c-type haems with very different properties: one of them is a
low-potential (-330 mV) centre where hydrogen peroxide is reduced (the
peroxidatic site); the other is a high-potential (+320 mV) centre which feeds
electrons to the peroxidatic site from soluble electron-shuttle proteins such as
cytochrome c and azurin. RESULTS: The crystal structure of the oxidized form of
PsCCP has been determined to 2.4 A resolution by multiple isomorphous
replacement, and refined to an R-factor of 19.2%. PsCCP is organized into two
domains, both of them containing a covalent c-haem in a structure reminiscent of
class 1 cytochromes c. The domains are related by a quasi-twofold axis. The
domain interface holds a newly discovered calcium-binding site with an unusual
set of ligands. CONCLUSIONS: The likely function of the calcium site is to
maintain the structural integrity of the enzyme and/or to modulate electron
transfer between the two haem domains. The low-potential haem has two histidine
axial ligands (His55 and His71) and the high-potential haem is ligated by His201
and Met275. There are no polar residues at the peroxidatic site in the inactive
oxidized enzyme. The structure suggests that, in the half-reduced functional
form of the enzyme, the low-potential haem has to shed His71 in order to make
the enzyme catalytically competent. This process is likely to trigger a
reorganization of the active site, and may introduce a new residues into the
haem pocket.
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Selected figure(s)
|
|
|
| |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
Figure 3.
Figure 3. The structure of cytochrome c peroxidase from P.
aeruginosa. The ribbon diagram is colour-ramped blue to red from
the N to the C terminus. The small grey sphere shows the
location of the calcium ion and the haems are in ball-and-stick
representation. LP and HP denote low-potential and
high-potential haem domains, respectively. Figure 3. The
structure of cytochrome c peroxidase from P. aeruginosa. The
ribbon diagram is colour-ramped blue to red from the N to the C
terminus. The small grey sphere shows the location of the
calcium ion and the haems are in ball-and-stick representation.
LP and HP denote low-potential and high-potential haem domains,
respectively.
|
 |
Figure 5.
Figure 5. Comparison of the fold of the c-type cytochrome
domains of PsCCP with the fold of typical class 1 cytochromes c.
(a) High-potential haem domain of PsCCP. (b) Low-potential haem
domain of PsCCP. (c) Cytochrome c[551] from P. aeruginosa (PDB
[23] entry 351C). (d) Tuna cytochrome c (PDB entry 3CYT).
The cytochromes are colour-ramped dark blue to light blue from
the N to the C terminus. The PsCCP domains are coloured
similarly. The haems are shown in ball-and-stick representation.
Figure 5. Comparison of the fold of the c-type cytochrome
domains of PsCCP with the fold of typical class 1 cytochromes c.
(a) High-potential haem domain of PsCCP. (b) Low-potential haem
domain of PsCCP. (c) Cytochrome c[551] from P. aeruginosa (PDB
[[6]23] entry 351C). (d) Tuna cytochrome c (PDB entry 3CYT). The
cytochromes are colour-ramped dark blue to light blue from the N
to the C terminus. The PsCCP domains are coloured similarly. The
haems are shown in ball-and-stick representation.
|
 |
|
|
|
| |
The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Structure
(1995,
3,
1225-1233)
copyright 1995.
|
|
| |
Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
|
|
 |
| |
PubMed id
|
 |
Reference
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
I.Bertini,
G.Cavallaro,
and
A.Rosato
(2011).
Principles and patterns in the interaction between mono-heme cytochrome c and its partners in electron transfer processes.
|
| |
Metallomics,
3,
354-362.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
N.Hambsch,
G.Schmitt,
and
D.Jendrossek
(2010).
Development of a homologous expression system for rubber oxygenase RoxA from Xanthomonas sp.
|
| |
J Appl Microbiol,
109,
1067-1075.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
A.Crow,
A.Lewin,
O.Hecht,
M.Carlsson Möller,
G.R.Moore,
L.Hederstedt,
and
N.E.Le Brun
(2009).
Crystal structure and biophysical properties of Bacillus subtilis BdbD. An oxidizing thiol:disulfide oxidoreductase containing a novel metal site.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
284,
23719-23733.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
M.Bernroitner,
M.Zamocky,
P.G.Furtmüller,
G.A.Peschek,
and
C.Obinger
(2009).
Occurrence, phylogeny, structure, and function of catalases and peroxidases in cyanobacteria.
|
| |
J Exp Bot,
60,
423-440.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
S.Lee,
S.Shin,
X.Li,
and
V.L.Davidson
(2009).
Kinetic Mechanism for the Initial Steps in MauG-Dependent Tryptophan Tryptophylquinone Biosynthesis (dagger).
|
| |
Biochemistry,
48,
2442-2447.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
Z.Zheng,
and
M.R.Gunner
(2009).
Analysis of the electrochemistry of hemes with E(m)s spanning 800 mV.
|
| |
Proteins,
75,
719-734.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
H.Yamada,
E.Takashima,
and
K.Konishi
(2007).
Molecular characterization of the membrane-bound quinol peroxidase functionally connected to the respiratory chain.
|
| |
FEBS J,
274,
853-866.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
Y.Lee,
S.Boycheva,
T.Brittain,
and
P.D.Boyd
(2007).
Intramolecular electron transfer in the dihaem cytochrome c peroxidase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
|
| |
Chembiochem,
8,
1440-1446.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
A.Echalier,
C.F.Goodhew,
G.W.Pettigrew,
and
V.Fülöp
(2006).
Activation and catalysis of the di-heme cytochrome c peroxidase from Paracoccus pantotrophus.
|
| |
Structure,
14,
107-117.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
A.T.Hadfield
(2006).
Electron-induced enzyme activation.
|
| |
Structure,
14,
1-2.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
F.J.Enguita,
E.Pohl,
D.L.Turner,
H.Santos,
and
M.A.Carrondo
(2006).
Structural evidence for a proton transfer pathway coupled with haem reduction of cytochrome c" from Methylophilus methylotrophus.
|
| |
J Biol Inorg Chem,
11,
189-196.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
K.L.Seib,
H.J.Wu,
S.P.Kidd,
M.A.Apicella,
M.P.Jennings,
and
A.G.McEwan
(2006).
Defenses against oxidative stress in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: a system tailored for a challenging environment.
|
| |
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev,
70,
344-361.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
L.De Smet,
S.N.Savvides,
E.Van Horen,
G.Pettigrew,
and
J.J.Van Beeumen
(2006).
Structural and mutagenesis studies on the cytochrome c peroxidase from Rhodobacter capsulatus provide new insights into structure-function relationships of bacterial di-heme peroxidases.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
281,
4371-4379.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
P.J.Bonner,
and
L.J.Shimkets
(2006).
Cohesion-defective mutants of Myxococcus xanthus.
|
| |
J Bacteriol,
188,
4585-4588.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
A.Echalier,
C.F.Goodhew,
G.W.Pettigrew,
and
V.Fülöp
(2004).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of a dihaem cytochrome c peroxidase from Paracoccus denitrificans.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
60,
331-333.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
A.L.Bradley,
S.E.Chobot,
D.M.Arciero,
A.B.Hooper,
and
S.J.Elliott
(2004).
A distinctive electrocatalytic response from the cytochrome c peroxidase of nitrosomonas europaea.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
279,
13297-13300.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
A.L.Nascimento,
A.I.Ko,
E.A.Martins,
C.B.Monteiro-Vitorello,
P.L.Ho,
D.A.Haake,
S.Verjovski-Almeida,
R.A.Hartskeerl,
M.V.Marques,
M.C.Oliveira,
C.F.Menck,
L.C.Leite,
H.Carrer,
L.L.Coutinho,
W.M.Degrave,
O.A.Dellagostin,
H.El-Dorry,
E.S.Ferro,
M.I.Ferro,
L.R.Furlan,
M.Gamberini,
E.A.Giglioti,
A.Góes-Neto,
G.H.Goldman,
M.H.Goldman,
R.Harakava,
S.M.Jerônimo,
I.L.Junqueira-de-Azevedo,
E.T.Kimura,
E.E.Kuramae,
E.G.Lemos,
M.V.Lemos,
C.L.Marino,
L.R.Nunes,
R.C.de Oliveira,
G.G.Pereira,
M.S.Reis,
A.Schriefer,
W.J.Siqueira,
P.Sommer,
S.M.Tsai,
A.J.Simpson,
J.A.Ferro,
L.E.Camargo,
J.P.Kitajima,
J.C.Setubal,
and
M.A.Van Sluys
(2004).
Comparative genomics of two Leptospira interrogans serovars reveals novel insights into physiology and pathogenesis.
|
| |
J Bacteriol,
186,
2164-2172.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
J.E.Butler,
F.Kaufmann,
M.V.Coppi,
C.Núñez,
and
D.R.Lovley
(2004).
MacA, a diheme c-type cytochrome involved in Fe(III) reduction by Geobacter sulfurreducens.
|
| |
J Bacteriol,
186,
4042-4045.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
J.M.Dias,
T.Alves,
C.Bonifácio,
A.S.Pereira,
J.Trincão,
D.Bourgeois,
I.Moura,
and
M.J.Romão
(2004).
Structural basis for the mechanism of Ca(2+) activation of the di-heme cytochrome c peroxidase from Pseudomonas nautica 617.
|
| |
Structure,
12,
961-973.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
P.R.Pokkuluri,
Y.Y.Londer,
N.E.Duke,
J.Erickson,
M.Pessanha,
C.A.Salgueiro,
and
M.Schiffer
(2004).
Structure of a novel c7-type three-heme cytochrome domain from a multidomain cytochrome c polymer.
|
| |
Protein Sci,
13,
1684-1692.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
S.Hashim,
D.H.Kwon,
A.Abdelal,
and
C.D.Lu
(2004).
The arginine regulatory protein mediates repression by arginine of the operons encoding glutamate synthase and anabolic glutamate dehydrogenase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
|
| |
J Bacteriol,
186,
3848-3854.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
T.E.Meyer,
A.I.Tsapin,
I.Vandenberghe,
L.de Smet,
D.Frishman,
K.H.Nealson,
M.A.Cusanovich,
and
J.J.van Beeumen
(2004).
Identification of 42 possible cytochrome C genes in the Shewanella oneidensis genome and characterization of six soluble cytochromes.
|
| |
OMICS,
8,
57-77.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
C.Bonifácio,
C.A.Cunha,
A.Müller,
C.G.Timóteo,
J.M.Dias,
I.Moura,
and
M.J.Romão
(2003).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of the di-haem cytochrome c peroxidase from Pseudomonas stutzeri.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
59,
345-347.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
D.Jendrossek,
and
S.Reinhardt
(2003).
Sequence analysis of a gene product synthesized by Xanthomonas sp. during growth on natural rubber latex.
|
| |
FEMS Microbiol Lett,
224,
61-65.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
A.Brigé,
D.Leys,
T.E.Meyer,
M.A.Cusanovich,
and
J.J.Van Beeumen
(2002).
The 1.25 A resolution structure of the diheme NapB subunit of soluble nitrate reductase reveals a novel cytochrome c fold with a stacked heme arrangement.
|
| |
Biochemistry,
41,
4827-4836.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
J.M.Dias,
C.Bonifácio,
T.Alves,
J.J.Moura,
I.Moura,
and
M.J.Romão
(2002).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of two pH-dependent forms of a di-haem cytochrome c peroxidase from Pseudomonas nautica.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
58,
697-699.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
J.Michiels,
C.Xi,
J.Verhaert,
and
J.Vanderleyden
(2002).
The functions of Ca(2+) in bacteria: a role for EF-hand proteins?
|
| |
Trends Microbiol,
10,
87-93.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
L.De Smet,
D.Leys,
and
J.J.Van Beeumen
(2002).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of cytochrome c peroxidase from the purple phototrophic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
58,
522-523.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
V.A.Bamford,
S.Bruno,
T.Rasmussen,
C.Appia-Ayme,
M.R.Cheesman,
B.C.Berks,
and
A.M.Hemmings
(2002).
Structural basis for the oxidation of thiosulfate by a sulfur cycle enzyme.
|
| |
EMBO J,
21,
5599-5610.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
L.De Smet,
G.W.Pettigrew,
and
J.J.Van Beeumen
(2001).
Cloning, overproduction and characterization of cytochrome c peroxidase from the purple phototrophic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus.
|
| |
Eur J Biochem,
268,
6559-6568.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
K.Klarskov,
D.Leys,
K.Backers,
H.S.Costa,
H.Santos,
Y.Guisez,
and
J.J.Van Beeumen
(1999).
Cytochrome c" from the obligate methylotroph Methylophilus methylotrophus, an unexpected homolog of sphaeroides heme protein from the phototroph Rhodobacter sphaeroides.
|
| |
Biochim Biophys Acta,
1412,
47-55.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
P.D.Barker,
and
S.J.Ferguson
(1999).
Still a puzzle: why is haem covalently attached in c-type cytochromes?
|
| |
Structure,
7,
R281-R290.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
T.Alves,
S.Besson,
L.C.Duarte,
G.W.Pettigrew,
F.M.Girio,
B.Devreese,
I.Vandenberghe,
J.Van Beeumen,
G.Fauque,
and
I.Moura
(1999).
A cytochrome c peroxidase from Pseudomonas nautica 617 active at high ionic strength: expression, purification and characterization.
|
| |
Biochim Biophys Acta,
1434,
248-259.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
I.Vandenberghe,
D.Leys,
H.Demol,
G.Van Driessche,
T.E.Meyer,
M.A.Cusanovich,
and
J.Van Beeumen
(1998).
The primary structures of the low-redox potential diheme cytochromes c from the phototrophic bacteria Rhodobacter sphaeroides and Rhodobacter adriaticus reveal a new structural family of c-type cytochromes.
|
| |
Biochemistry,
37,
13075-13081.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
K.Klarskov,
G.Van Driessche,
K.Backers,
C.Dumortier,
T.E.Meyer,
G.Tollin,
M.A.Cusanovich,
and
J.J.Van Beeumen
(1998).
Ligand binding and covalent structure of an oxygen-binding heme protein from Rhodobacter sphaeroides, a representative of a new structural family of c-type cytochromes.
|
| |
Biochemistry,
37,
5995-6002.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
W.S.McIntire
(1998).
Newly discovered redox cofactors: possible nutritional, medical, and pharmacological relevance to higher animals.
|
| |
Annu Rev Nutr,
18,
145-177.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
W.Hu,
G.Van Driessche,
B.Devreese,
C.F.Goodhew,
D.F.McGinnity,
N.Saunders,
V.Fulop,
G.W.Pettigrew,
and
J.J.Van Beeumen
(1997).
Structural characterization of Paracoccus denitrificans cytochrome c peroxidase and assignment of the low and high potential heme sites.
|
| |
Biochemistry,
36,
7958-7966.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
D.J.Schuller,
N.Ban,
R.B.Huystee,
A.McPherson,
and
T.L.Poulos
(1996).
The crystal structure of peanut peroxidase.
|
| |
Structure,
4,
311-321.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
P.M.Matias,
J.Morais,
R.Coelho,
M.A.Carrondo,
K.Wilson,
Z.Dauter,
and
L.Sieker
(1996).
Cytochrome c3 from Desulfovibrio gigas: crystal structure at 1.8 A resolution and evidence for a specific calcium-binding site.
|
| |
Protein Sci,
5,
1342-1354.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
|
The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
|
');
}
}
 |