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PDBsum entry 1e8r
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.2.1.8
- endo-1,4-beta-xylanase.
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Reaction:
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Endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-xylosidic linkages in xylans.
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
39:978-984
(2000)
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PubMed id:
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Solution structure of the CBM10 cellulose binding module from Pseudomonas xylanase A.
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S.Raghothama,
P.J.Simpson,
L.Szabó,
T.Nagy,
H.J.Gilbert,
M.P.Williamson.
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ABSTRACT
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Plant cell wall hydrolases generally have a modular structure consisting of a
catalytic domain linked to one or more noncatalytic carbohydrate-binding modules
(CBMs), whose common function is to attach the enzyme to the polymeric
substrate. Xylanase A from Pseudomonas fluorescens subsp. cellulosa (Pf Xyn10A)
consists of a family 10 catalytic domain, an N-terminal family IIa
cellulose-binding module, and an internal family 10 cellulose-binding module.
The structure of the 45-residue family 10 CBM has been determined in solution
using NMR. It consists of two antiparallel beta-sheets, one with two strands and
one with three, with a short alpha-helix across one face of the three-stranded
sheet. There is a high density of aromatic residues on one side of the protein,
including three aromatic residues (Tyr8, Trp22, and Trp24), which are exposed
and form a flat surface on one face, in a classical polysaccharide-binding
arrangement. The fold is closely similar to that of the
oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding (OB) fold, but appears to have arisen by
convergent evolution, because there is no sequence similarity, and the presumed
binding sites are on different faces.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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C.M.Fontes,
and
H.J.Gilbert
(2010).
Cellulosomes: highly efficient nanomachines designed to deconstruct plant cell wall complex carbohydrates.
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Annu Rev Biochem,
79,
655-681.
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V.Arantes,
and
J.N.Saddler
(2010).
Access to cellulose limits the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis: the role of amorphogenesis.
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Biotechnol Biofuels,
3,
4.
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J.R.Liu,
C.H.Duan,
X.Zhao,
J.T.Tzen,
K.J.Cheng,
and
C.K.Pai
(2008).
Cloning of a rumen fungal xylanase gene and purification of the recombinant enzyme via artificial oil bodies.
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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,
79,
225-233.
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R.Minai,
Y.Matsuo,
H.Onuki,
and
H.Hirota
(2008).
Method for comparing the structures of protein ligand-binding sites and application for predicting protein-drug interactions.
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Proteins,
72,
367-381.
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A.Malik,
and
S.Ahmad
(2007).
Sequence and structural features of carbohydrate binding in proteins and assessment of predictability using a neural network.
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BMC Struct Biol,
7,
1.
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N.Palackal,
C.S.Lyon,
S.Zaidi,
P.Luginbühl,
P.Dupree,
F.Goubet,
J.L.Macomber,
J.M.Short,
G.P.Hazlewood,
D.E.Robertson,
and
B.A.Steer
(2007).
A multifunctional hybrid glycosyl hydrolase discovered in an uncultured microbial consortium from ruminant gut.
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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,
74,
113-124.
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A.W.Blake,
L.McCartney,
J.E.Flint,
D.N.Bolam,
A.B.Boraston,
H.J.Gilbert,
and
J.P.Knox
(2006).
Understanding the biological rationale for the diversity of cellulose-directed carbohydrate-binding modules in prokaryotic enzymes.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
29321-29329.
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M.S.Centeno,
A.Goyal,
J.A.Prates,
L.M.Ferreira,
H.J.Gilbert,
and
C.M.Fontes
(2006).
Novel modular enzymes encoded by a cellulase gene cluster in Cellvibrio mixtus.
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FEMS Microbiol Lett,
265,
26-34.
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S.Najmudin,
C.I.Guerreiro,
A.L.Carvalho,
J.A.Prates,
M.A.Correia,
V.D.Alves,
L.M.Ferreira,
M.J.Romão,
H.J.Gilbert,
D.N.Bolam,
and
C.M.Fontes
(2006).
Xyloglucan is recognized by carbohydrate-binding modules that interact with beta-glucan chains.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
8815-8828.
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PDB codes:
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J.Flint,
D.N.Bolam,
D.Nurizzo,
E.J.Taylor,
M.P.Williamson,
C.Walters,
G.J.Davies,
and
H.J.Gilbert
(2005).
Probing the mechanism of ligand recognition in family 29 carbohydrate-binding modules.
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J Biol Chem,
280,
23718-23726.
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PDB codes:
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A.L.Carvalho,
A.Goyal,
J.A.Prates,
D.N.Bolam,
H.J.Gilbert,
V.M.Pires,
L.M.Ferreira,
A.Planas,
M.J.Romão,
and
C.M.Fontes
(2004).
The family 11 carbohydrate-binding module of Clostridium thermocellum Lic26A-Cel5E accommodates beta-1,4- and beta-1,3-1,4-mixed linked glucans at a single binding site.
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J Biol Chem,
279,
34785-34793.
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PDB code:
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D.M.Standley,
H.Toh,
and
H.Nakamura
(2004).
Detecting local structural similarity in proteins by maximizing number of equivalent residues.
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Proteins,
57,
381-391.
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D.N.Bolam,
H.Xie,
G.Pell,
D.Hogg,
G.Galbraith,
B.Henrissat,
and
H.J.Gilbert
(2004).
X4 modules represent a new family of carbohydrate-binding modules that display novel properties.
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J Biol Chem,
279,
22953-22963.
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I.Levy,
T.Paldi,
and
O.Shoseyov
(2004).
Engineering a bifunctional starch-cellulose cross-bridge protein.
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Biomaterials,
25,
1841-1849.
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J.L.Henshaw,
D.N.Bolam,
V.M.Pires,
M.Czjzek,
B.Henrissat,
L.M.Ferreira,
C.M.Fontes,
and
H.J.Gilbert
(2004).
The family 6 carbohydrate binding module CmCBM6-2 contains two ligand-binding sites with distinct specificities.
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J Biol Chem,
279,
21552-21559.
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A.C.Freelove,
D.N.Bolam,
P.White,
G.P.Hazlewood,
and
H.J.Gilbert
(2001).
A novel carbohydrate-binding protein is a component of the plant cell wall-degrading complex of Piromyces equi.
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J Biol Chem,
276,
43010-43017.
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D.N.Bolam,
H.Xie,
P.White,
P.J.Simpson,
S.M.Hancock,
M.P.Williamson,
and
H.J.Gilbert
(2001).
Evidence for synergy between family 2b carbohydrate binding modules in Cellulomonas fimi xylanase 11A.
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Biochemistry,
40,
2468-2477.
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PDB codes:
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H.Xie,
H.J.Gilbert,
S.J.Charnock,
G.J.Davies,
M.P.Williamson,
P.J.Simpson,
S.Raghothama,
C.M.Fontes,
F.M.Dias,
L.M.Ferreira,
and
D.N.Bolam
(2001).
Clostridium thermocellum Xyn10B carbohydrate-binding module 22-2: the role of conserved amino acids in ligand binding.
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Biochemistry,
40,
9167-9176.
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PDB codes:
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M.Czjzek,
D.N.Bolam,
A.Mosbah,
J.Allouch,
C.M.Fontes,
L.M.Ferreira,
O.Bornet,
V.Zamboni,
H.Darbon,
N.L.Smith,
G.W.Black,
B.Henrissat,
and
H.J.Gilbert
(2001).
The location of the ligand-binding site of carbohydrate-binding modules that have evolved from a common sequence is not conserved.
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J Biol Chem,
276,
48580-48587.
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PDB code:
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V.Notenboom,
A.B.Boraston,
D.G.Kilburn,
and
D.R.Rose
(2001).
Crystal structures of the family 9 carbohydrate-binding module from Thermotoga maritima xylanase 10A in native and ligand-bound forms.
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Biochemistry,
40,
6248-6256.
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PDB codes:
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Y.Bourne,
and
B.Henrissat
(2001).
Glycoside hydrolases and glycosyltransferases: families and functional modules.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
11,
593-600.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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