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PDBsum entry 1e5g
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Complement inhibitor
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PDB id
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1e5g
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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Complement inhibitor
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Title:
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Solution structure of central cp module pair of a pox virus complement inhibitor
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Structure:
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Complement control protein c3. Chain: a. Fragment: modules 2 and 3 residues 84-203. Synonym: sp35,28 kda protein, secretory protein 35, protein c3, vcp. Engineered: yes
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Source:
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Vaccinia virus. Organism_taxid: 10249. Strain: copenhagen. Gene: c21l. Expressed in: pichia pastoris. Expression_system_taxid: 4922.
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NMR struc:
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50 models
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Authors:
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C.E.Henderson,K.Bromek,N.P.Mullin,B.O.Smith,D.Uhrin,P.N.Barlow
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Key ref:
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C.E.Henderson
et al.
(2001).
Solution structure and dynamics of the central CCP module pair of a poxvirus complement control protein.
J Mol Biol,
307,
323-339.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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25-Jul-00
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Release date:
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31-Aug-00
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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P68639
(VCP_VACCC) -
Complement control protein C3 from Vaccinia virus (strain Copenhagen)
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Seq: Struc:
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263 a.a.
120 a.a.
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Key: |
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PfamA domain |
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Secondary structure |
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CATH domain |
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
307:323-339
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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Solution structure and dynamics of the central CCP module pair of a poxvirus complement control protein.
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C.E.Henderson,
K.Bromek,
N.P.Mullin,
B.O.Smith,
D.Uhrín,
P.N.Barlow.
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ABSTRACT
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The complement control protein (CCP) module (also known as SCR, CCP or sushi
domain) is prevalent amongst proteins that regulate complement activation.
Functional and mutagenesis studies have shown that in most cases two or more
neighbouring CCP modules form specific binding sites for other molecules. Hence
the orientation in space of a CCP module with respect to its neighbours and the
flexibility of the intermodular junction are likely to be critical for function.
Vaccinia virus complement control protein (VCP) is a complement regulatory
protein composed of four tandemly arranged CCP modules. The solution structure
of the carboxy-terminal half of this protein (CCP modules 3 and 4) has been
solved previously. The structure of the central portion (modules 2 and 3, VCP
approximately 2,3) has now also been solved using NMR spectroscopy at 37 degrees
C. In addition, the backbone dynamics of VCP approximately 2,3 have been
characterised by analysis of its (15)N relaxation parameters. Module 2 has a
typical CCP module structure while module 3 in the context of VCP approximately
2,3 has some modest but significant differences in structure and dynamics to
module 3 within the 3,4 pair. Modules 2 and 3 do not share an extensive
interface, unlike modules 3 and 4. Only two possible NOEs were identified
between the bodies of the modules, but a total of 40 NOEs between the short
intermodular linker of VCP approximately 2,3 and the bodies of the two modules
determines a preferred, elongated, orientation of the two modules in the
calculated structures. The anisotropy of rotational diffusion has been
characterised from (15)N relaxation data, and this indicates that the
time-averaged structure is more compact than suggested by (1)H-(1)H NOEs. The
data are consistent with the presence of many intermodular orientations, some of
which are kinked, undergoing interconversion on a 10(-8)-10(-6) second
time-scale. A reconstructed representation of modules 2-4 allows visualisation
of the spatial arrangement of the 11 substitutions that occur in the more potent
complement inhibitor from Variola (small pox) virus.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. The solution structure of VCP vert,
similar 2,3. Overlay of 50 calculated structures shown as
backbone traces, superimposed (C^as) on (a) both modules; (b)
module 2. (c) A Molscript [Kraulis 1991] representation of VCP
vert,
similar 2,3 in the same orientation as in (b).
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Figure 6.
Figure 6. Superposition of VCP vert,
similar 2,3 and VCP vert,
similar 3,4 [Wiles et al 1997] using module 3. (a) A randomly
selected sample of 25 structures from each of the VCP vert,
similar 2,3 (cyan) and VCP vert,
similar 3,4 (dark blue) sets of NMR structures. All structures
are superimposed on the backbone of module 3 of the structure of
VCP vert,
similar 2,3 most similar to the average structure. Backbone
atoms are shown. (b) A surface representation of VCP vert,
similar 2,3 (module 2, cyan; module 3, light blue) and module 4
(dark blue) of VCP vert,
similar 3,4. The orientation of all modules is the same as in
6(a). The side-chains of 11 residues that are replaced in the
sequence of SPICE are coloured red, and labelled (and SPICE
replacements shown in parantheses). VCP vert,
similar 2,3 numbering is used except for substitutions in module
4 (italics) where VCP vert,
similar 3,4 numbering is used.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(2001,
307,
323-339)
copyright 2001.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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A.Láng,
K.Szilágyi,
B.Major,
P.Gál,
P.Závodszky,
and
A.Perczel
(2010).
Intermodule cooperativity in the structure and dynamics of consecutive complement control modules in human C1r: structural biology.
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FEBS J,
277,
3986-3998.
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E.A.Moulton,
P.Bertram,
N.Chen,
R.M.Buller,
and
J.P.Atkinson
(2010).
Ectromelia virus inhibitor of complement enzymes protects intracellular mature virus and infected cells from mouse complement.
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J Virol,
84,
9128-9139.
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K.Van Vliet,
M.R.Mohamed,
L.Zhang,
N.Y.Villa,
S.J.Werden,
J.Liu,
and
G.McFadden
(2009).
Poxvirus proteomics and virus-host protein interactions.
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Microbiol Mol Biol Rev,
73,
730-749.
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M.K.Liszewski,
M.K.Leung,
R.Hauhart,
C.J.Fang,
P.Bertram,
and
J.P.Atkinson
(2009).
Smallpox inhibitor of complement enzymes (SPICE): dissecting functional sites and abrogating activity.
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J Immunol,
183,
3150-3159.
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V.Krishnan,
Y.Xu,
K.Macon,
J.E.Volanakis,
and
S.V.Narayana
(2009).
The structure of C2b, a fragment of complement component C2 produced during C3 convertase formation.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
65,
266-274.
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PDB code:
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L.Zhang,
and
D.Morikis
(2006).
Immunophysical properties and prediction of activities for vaccinia virus complement control protein and smallpox inhibitor of complement enzymes using molecular dynamics and electrostatics.
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Biophys J,
90,
3106-3119.
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J.Mullick,
J.Bernet,
Y.Panse,
S.Hallihosur,
A.K.Singh,
and
A.Sahu
(2005).
Identification of complement regulatory domains in vaccinia virus complement control protein.
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J Virol,
79,
12382-12393.
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J.Bernet,
J.Mullick,
Y.Panse,
P.B.Parab,
and
A.Sahu
(2004).
Kinetic analysis of the interactions between vaccinia virus complement control protein and human complement proteins C3b and C4b.
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J Virol,
78,
9446-9457.
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J.M.O'Leary,
K.Bromek,
G.M.Black,
S.Uhrinova,
C.Schmitz,
X.Wang,
M.Krych,
J.P.Atkinson,
D.Uhrin,
and
P.N.Barlow
(2004).
Backbone dynamics of complement control protein (CCP) modules reveals mobility in binding surfaces.
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Protein Sci,
13,
1238-1250.
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PDB code:
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S.Blein,
R.Ginham,
D.Uhrin,
B.O.Smith,
D.C.Soares,
S.Veltel,
R.A.McIlhinney,
J.H.White,
and
P.N.Barlow
(2004).
Structural analysis of the complement control protein (CCP) modules of GABA(B) receptor 1a: only one of the two CCP modules is compactly folded.
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J Biol Chem,
279,
48292-48306.
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PDB codes:
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B.T.Seet,
J.B.Johnston,
C.R.Brunetti,
J.W.Barrett,
H.Everett,
C.Cameron,
J.Sypula,
S.H.Nazarian,
A.Lucas,
and
G.McFadden
(2003).
Poxviruses and immune evasion.
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Annu Rev Immunol,
21,
377-423.
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J.Bernet,
J.Mullick,
A.K.Singh,
and
A.Sahu
(2003).
Viral mimicry of the complement system.
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J Biosci,
28,
249-264.
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S.N.Isaacs,
E.Argyropoulos,
G.Sfyroera,
S.Mohammad,
and
J.D.Lambris
(2003).
Restoration of complement-enhanced neutralization of vaccinia virus virions by novel monoclonal antibodies raised against the vaccinia virus complement control protein.
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J Virol,
77,
8256-8262.
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S.Uhrinova,
F.Lin,
G.Ball,
K.Bromek,
D.Uhrin,
M.E.Medof,
and
P.N.Barlow
(2003).
Solution structure of a functionally active fragment of decay-accelerating factor.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
100,
4718-4723.
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PDB code:
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A.E.Prota,
D.R.Sage,
T.Stehle,
and
J.D.Fingeroth
(2002).
The crystal structure of human CD21: Implications for Epstein-Barr virus and C3d binding.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
99,
10641-10646.
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PDB code:
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B.O.Smith,
R.L.Mallin,
M.Krych-Goldberg,
X.Wang,
R.E.Hauhart,
K.Bromek,
D.Uhrin,
J.P.Atkinson,
and
P.N.Barlow
(2002).
Structure of the C3b binding site of CR1 (CD35), the immune adherence receptor.
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Cell,
108,
769-780.
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PDB codes:
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R.Ettrich,
W.Brandt,
V.Kopecký,
V.Baumruk,
K.Hofbauerová,
and
Z.Pavlícek
(2002).
Study of chaperone-like activity of human haptoglobin: conformational changes under heat shock conditions and localization of interaction sites.
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Biol Chem,
383,
1667-1676.
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R.J.Hasan,
E.Pawelczyk,
P.T.Urvil,
M.S.Venkatarajan,
P.Goluszko,
J.Kur,
R.Selvarangan,
S.Nowicki,
W.A.Braun,
and
B.J.Nowicki
(2002).
Structure-function analysis of decay-accelerating factor: identification of residues important for binding of the Escherichia coli Dr adhesin and complement regulation.
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Infect Immun,
70,
4485-4493.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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