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PDBsum entry 1b7e
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Transferase inhibitor
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PDB id
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1b7e
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
274:11904-11913
(1999)
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PubMed id:
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The three-dimensional structure of a Tn5 transposase-related protein determined to 2.9-A resolution.
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D.R.Davies,
L.Mahnke Braam,
W.S.Reznikoff,
I.Rayment.
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ABSTRACT
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Transposon Tn5 employs a unique means of self-regulation by expressing a
truncated version of the transposase enzyme that acts as an inhibitor. The
inhibitor protein differs from the full-length transposase only by the absence
of the first 55 N-terminal amino acid residues. It contains the catalytic active
site of transposase and a C-terminal domain involved in protein-protein
interactions. The three-dimensional structure of Tn5 inhibitor determined to
2.9-A resolution is reported here. A portion of the protein fold of the
catalytic core domain is similar to the folds of human immunodeficiency virus-1
integrase, avian sarcoma virus integrase, and bacteriophage Mu transposase. The
Tn5 inhibitor contains an insertion that extends the beta-sheet of the catalytic
core from 5 to 9 strands. All three of the conserved residues that make up the
"DDE" motif of the active site are visible in the structure. An
arginine residue that is strictly conserved among the IS4 family of bacterial
transposases is present at the center of the active site, suggesting a catalytic
motif of "DDRE." A novel C-terminal domain forms a dimer interface
across a crystallographic 2-fold axis. Although this dimer represents the
structure of the inhibited complex, it provides insight into the structure of
the synaptic complex.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Fig. 2. Stereo ribbon diagram of Tn5 inhibitor protein.
Figs. 2-5 were prepared with the program MOLSCRIPT (70).
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Figure 3.
Fig. 3. Ribbon representation of the dimer viewed
perpendicular to the 2-fold axis (a) and along the
crystallographic 2-fold axis (b). The color scheme is as
follows: blue, the structurally conserved catalytic core amino
acid residues Ser^70-Leu^224, Leu^309-Gln^365; yellow, -sheet
insertion, Leu^224-Leu^309; red, C-terminal dimerization domain,
Leu^366-Gln^472. The active site residues, Asp^97, Asp^188,
Arg^322, and Glu^326, are included in ball-and-stick
representation.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(1999,
274,
11904-11913)
copyright 1999.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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A.B.Hickman,
M.Chandler,
and
F.Dyda
(2010).
Integrating prokaryotes and eukaryotes: DNA transposases in light of structure.
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Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol,
45,
50-69.
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I.V.Nesmelova,
and
P.B.Hackett
(2010).
DDE transposases: Structural similarity and diversity.
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Adv Drug Deliv Rev,
62,
1187-1195.
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A.Hua-Van,
and
P.Capy
(2008).
Analysis of the DDE motif in the Mutator superfamily.
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J Mol Evol,
67,
670-681.
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R.J.Gradman,
J.L.Ptacin,
A.Bhasin,
W.S.Reznikoff,
and
I.Y.Goryshin
(2008).
A bifunctional DNA binding region in Tn5 transposase.
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Mol Microbiol,
67,
528-540.
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R.J.Gradman,
and
W.S.Reznikoff
(2008).
Tn5 synaptic complex formation: role of transposase residue w450.
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J Bacteriol,
190,
1484-1487.
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V.A.Klenchin,
A.Czyz,
I.Y.Goryshin,
R.Gradman,
S.Lovell,
I.Rayment,
and
W.S.Reznikoff
(2008).
Phosphate coordination and movement of DNA in the Tn5 synaptic complex: role of the (R)YREK motif.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
36,
5855-5862.
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PDB code:
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W.S.Reznikoff
(2008).
Transposon Tn5.
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Annu Rev Genet,
42,
269-286.
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A.Chen,
I.T.Weber,
R.W.Harrison,
and
J.Leis
(2006).
Identification of amino acids in HIV-1 and avian sarcoma virus integrase subsites required for specific recognition of the long terminal repeat Ends.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
4173-4182.
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PDB code:
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C.P.Lu,
H.Sandoval,
V.L.Brandt,
P.A.Rice,
and
D.B.Roth
(2006).
Amino acid residues in Rag1 crucial for DNA hairpin formation.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
13,
1010-1015.
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G.Christiansen,
R.Kurmayer,
Q.Liu,
and
T.Börner
(2006).
Transposons inactivate biosynthesis of the nonribosomal peptide microcystin in naturally occurring Planktothrix spp.
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Appl Environ Microbiol,
72,
117-123.
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M.Steiniger,
J.Metzler,
and
W.S.Reznikoff
(2006).
Mutation of Tn5 transposase beta-loop residues affects all steps of Tn5 transposition: the role of conformational changes in Tn5 transposition.
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Biochemistry,
45,
15552-15562.
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R.Tobes,
and
E.Pareja
(2006).
Bacterial repetitive extragenic palindromic sequences are DNA targets for Insertion Sequence elements.
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BMC Genomics,
7,
62.
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S.L.Martin
(2006).
The ORF1 Protein Encoded by LINE-1: Structure and Function During L1 Retrotransposition.
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J Biomed Biotechnol,
2006,
45621.
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B.Ason,
D.J.Knauss,
A.M.Balke,
G.Merkel,
A.M.Skalka,
and
W.S.Reznikoff
(2005).
Targeting Tn5 transposase identifies human immunodeficiency virus type 1 inhibitors.
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother,
49,
2035-2043.
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B.M.Burton,
and
T.A.Baker
(2005).
Remodeling protein complexes: insights from the AAA+ unfoldase ClpX and Mu transposase.
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Protein Sci,
14,
1945-1954.
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J.Wielens,
I.T.Crosby,
and
D.K.Chalmers
(2005).
A three-dimensional model of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integration complex.
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J Comput Aided Mol Des,
19,
301-317.
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PDB code:
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..Knizewski,
and
K.Ginalski
(2005).
Bacillus subtilis YkuK protein is distantly related to RNase H.
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FEMS Microbiol Lett,
251,
341-346.
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B.Ason,
and
W.S.Reznikoff
(2004).
A high-throughput assay for Tn5 Tnp-induced DNA cleavage.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
32,
e83.
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L.Zhou,
R.Mitra,
P.W.Atkinson,
A.B.Hickman,
F.Dyda,
and
N.L.Craig
(2004).
Transposition of hAT elements links transposable elements and V(D)J recombination.
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Nature,
432,
995.
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M.Steiniger-White,
I.Rayment,
and
W.S.Reznikoff
(2004).
Structure/function insights into Tn5 transposition.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
14,
50-57.
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PDB code:
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S.Watkins,
G.van Pouderoyen,
and
T.K.Sixma
(2004).
Structural analysis of the bipartite DNA-binding domain of Tc3 transposase bound to transposon DNA.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
32,
4306-4312.
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PDB code:
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W.S.Reznikoff,
S.R.Bordenstein,
and
J.Apodaca
(2004).
Comparative sequence analysis of IS50/Tn5 transposase.
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J Bacteriol,
186,
8240-8247.
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W.S.Reznikoff
(2003).
Tn5 as a model for understanding DNA transposition.
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Mol Microbiol,
47,
1199-1206.
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S.Lovell,
I.Y.Goryshin,
W.R.Reznikoff,
and
I.Rayment
(2002).
Two-metal active site binding of a Tn5 transposase synaptic complex.
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Nat Struct Biol,
9,
278-281.
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PDB codes:
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T.A.Naumann,
and
W.S.Reznikoff
(2002).
Tn5 transposase with an altered specificity for transposon ends.
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J Bacteriol,
184,
233-240.
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D.M.Tobiason,
J.M.Buchner,
W.H.Thiel,
K.M.Gernert,
and
A.C.Karls
(2001).
Conserved amino acid motifs from the novel Piv/MooV family of transposases and site-specific recombinases are required for catalysis of DNA inversion by Piv.
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Mol Microbiol,
39,
641-651.
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M.Schaechter
(2001).
Escherichia coli and Salmonella 2000: the view from here.
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Microbiol Mol Biol Rev,
65,
119-130.
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W.Li,
F.C.Chang,
and
S.Desiderio
(2001).
Rag-1 mutations associated with B-cell-negative scid dissociate the nicking and transesterification steps of V(D)J recombination.
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Mol Cell Biol,
21,
3935-3946.
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A.B.Hickman,
Y.Li,
S.V.Mathew,
E.W.May,
N.L.Craig,
and
F.Dyda
(2000).
Unexpected structural diversity in DNA recombination: the restriction endonuclease connection.
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Mol Cell,
5,
1025-1034.
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PDB code:
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C.Turlan,
and
M.Chandler
(2000).
Playing second fiddle: second-strand processing and liberation of transposable elements from donor DNA.
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Trends Microbiol,
8,
268-274.
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S.D.Fugmann,
A.I.Lee,
P.E.Shockett,
I.J.Villey,
and
D.G.Schatz
(2000).
The RAG proteins and V(D)J recombination: complexes, ends, and transposition.
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Annu Rev Immunol,
18,
495-527.
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S.D.Fugmann,
I.J.Villey,
L.M.Ptaszek,
and
D.G.Schatz
(2000).
Identification of two catalytic residues in RAG1 that define a single active site within the RAG1/RAG2 protein complex.
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Mol Cell,
5,
97.
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T.A.Naumann,
and
W.S.Reznikoff
(2000).
Trans catalysis in Tn5 transposition.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
97,
8944-8949.
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L.Haren,
B.Ton-Hoang,
and
M.Chandler
(1999).
Integrating DNA: transposases and retroviral integrases.
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Annu Rev Microbiol,
53,
245-281.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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