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PDBsum entry 1afx

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RNA PDB id
1afx

 

 

 

 

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Contents
DNA/RNA
PDB id:
1afx
Name: RNA
Title: Ugaa eukaryotic ribosomal RNA tetraloop, nmr, 13 structures
Structure: RNA (5'-r( Gp Gp Up Gp Up Gp Ap Ap Cp Ap Cp C)-3'). Chain: a. Synonym: uga. Engineered: yes. Other_details: conserved ugaa tetraloop from eukaryotic 16s-like ribosomal RNA (5'-r(ggugugaacacc)-3')
Source: Synthetic: yes
NMR struc: 13 models
Authors: S.E.Butcher,T.Dieckmann,J.Feigon
Key ref:
S.E.Butcher et al. (1999). Solution structure of the loop B domain from the hairpin ribozyme. Nat Struct Biol, 6, 212-216. PubMed id: 10074938 DOI: 10.1038/6651
Date:
15-Mar-97     Release date:   15-May-97    
 Headers
 References

DNA/RNA chain
  G-G-U-G-U-G-A-A-C-A-C-C 12 bases

 

 
DOI no: 10.1038/6651 Nat Struct Biol 6:212-216 (1999)
PubMed id: 10074938  
 
 
Solution structure of the loop B domain from the hairpin ribozyme.
S.E.Butcher, F.H.Allain, J.Feigon.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The hairpin ribozyme is a small catalytic RNA with a unique two-domain structure. Here we present the solution structure of the loop B domain of the hairpin ribozyme, which contains most of the catalytically essential nucleotides. The 38-nucleotide domain contains a 16-nucleotide internal loop that forms one of the largest non-Watson-Crick segments of base pairing thus far determined by either NMR or crystallography. Since the solution structure of the smaller loop A domain has been previously solved, an NMR structure-based model of the 22,000 Mr hairpin ribozyme-substrate open complex emerges by joining the two domain structures. Strikingly, catalytically essential functional groups for the loop B domain are concentrated within an expanded minor groove, presenting a clear docking surface for the loop A domain.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 2.
Figure 2. The 10 lowest energy structures (of 28 converged structures; Table 1). a, Structures superimposed on the internal loop B (residues 20−26, 36−40, 42−44). View is into the minor groove of the internal loop B. Stem 1 and stem 2 and UUCG tetraloop from the lowest energy structure are shown. b, Superimposition on the residues forming the UV-photosensitive module (residues 20−23, 40−44). c, Superimposition on the 12 residues forming the lower stem and the UUCG tetraloop. Adenine nucleotides are shown in red, guanines in green, cytosines in yellow and uracils in cyan. For clarity, only 10 structures are shown superimposed.
Figure 3.
Figure 3. a, Stereo view of the lowest energy structure of the internal loop B. b, The seven non-Watson−Crick base pairs of the lowest energy structure. These base orientations were found for the majority of the 28 converged structures of loop B. Color scheme is the same as Fig. 2.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nat Struct Biol (1999, 6, 212-216) copyright 1999.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference Google scholar

  PubMed id Reference
21199369 I.Drude, A.Strahl, D.Galla, O.Müller, and S.Müller (2011).
Design of hairpin ribozyme variants with improved activity for poorly processed substrates.
  FEBS J, 278, 622-633.  
20110252 J.Wang, T.M.Henkin, and E.P.Nikonowicz (2010).
NMR structure and dynamics of the Specifier Loop domain from the Bacillus subtilis tyrS T box leader RNA.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 38, 3388-3398.
PDB code: 2khy
20192764 S.A.Woodson (2010).
Compact intermediates in RNA folding.
  Annu Rev Biophys, 39, 61-77.  
20547881 T.J.Wilson, N.S.Li, J.Lu, J.K.Frederiksen, J.A.Piccirilli, and D.M.Lilley (2010).
Nucleobase-mediated general acid-base catalysis in the Varkud satellite ribozyme.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 11751-11756.  
19485416 G.Chen, S.D.Kennedy, and D.H.Turner (2009).
A CA(+) pair adjacent to a sheared GA or AA pair stabilizes size-symmetric RNA internal loops.
  Biochemistry, 48, 5738-5752.  
18988629 M.A.Ditzler, D.Rueda, J.Mo, K.Håkansson, and N.G.Walter (2008).
A rugged free energy landscape separates multiple functional RNA folds throughout denaturation.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 36, 7088-7099.  
17685395 M.A.Ditzler, E.A.Alemán, D.Rueda, and N.G.Walter (2007).
Focus on function: single molecule RNA enzymology.
  Biopolymers, 87, 302-316.  
17438124 R.A.Owens, and T.Baumstark (2007).
Structural differences within the loop E motif imply alternative mechanisms of viroid processing.
  RNA, 13, 824-834.  
17135184 A.Lescoute, and E.Westhof (2006).
The interaction networks of structured RNAs.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 34, 6587-6604.  
16411759 D.Lambert, J.E.Heckman, and J.M.Burke (2006).
Cation-specific structural accommodation within a catalytic RNA.
  Biochemistry, 45, 829-838.  
15722480 E.J.Borda, and S.T.Sigurdsson (2005).
Investigation of Mg2+- and temperature-dependent folding of the hairpin ribozyme by photo-crosslinking: effects of photo-crosslinker tether length and chemistry.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 33, 1058-1068.  
16199761 S.H.Najafi-Shoushtari, and M.Famulok (2005).
Competitive regulation of modular allosteric aptazymes by a small molecule and oligonucleotide effector.
  RNA, 11, 1514-1520.  
15870387 S.Tobé, T.Heams, J.Vergne, G.Hervé, and M.C.Maurel (2005).
The catalytic mechanism of hairpin ribozyme studied by hydrostatic pressure.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 33, 2557-2564.  
15687383 T.Sakamoto, A.Oguro, G.Kawai, T.Ohtsu, and Y.Nakamura (2005).
NMR structures of double loops of an RNA aptamer against mammalian initiation factor 4A.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 33, 745-754.
PDB codes: 1xwp 1xwu
14730013 D.M.Lilley (2004).
The Varkud satellite ribozyme.
  RNA, 10, 151-158.  
14691943 P.C.Bevilacqua, T.S.Brown, S.Nakano, and R.Yajima (2004).
Catalytic roles for proton transfer and protonation in ribozymes.
  Biopolymers, 73, 90.  
14970385 R.Pinard, D.Lambert, G.Pothiawala, F.Major, and J.M.Burke (2004).
Modifications and deletions of helices within the hairpin ribozyme-substrate complex: an active ribozyme lacking helix 1.
  RNA, 10, 395-402.  
15199169 S.H.Najafi-Shoushtari, G.Mayer, and M.Famulok (2004).
Sensing complex regulatory networks by conformationally controlled hairpin ribozymes.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 32, 3212-3219.  
14555657 B.Sargueil, K.J.Hampel, D.Lambert, and J.M.Burke (2003).
In vitro selection of second site revertants analysis of the hairpin ribozyme active site.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 52783-52791.  
12883002 E.Tan, T.J.Wilson, M.K.Nahas, R.M.Clegg, D.M.Lilley, and T.Ha (2003).
A four-way junction accelerates hairpin ribozyme folding via a discrete intermediate.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 9308-9313.  
12560507 G.P.Santini, C.Pakleza, and J.A.Cognet (2003).
DNA tri- and tetra-loops and RNA tetra-loops hairpins fold as elastic biopolymer chains in agreement with PDB coordinates.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 31, 1086-1096.  
12177293 N.B.Leontis, J.Stombaugh, and E.Westhof (2002).
The non-Watson-Crick base pairs and their associated isostericity matrices.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 30, 3497-3531.  
12376595 P.B.Rupert, A.P.Massey, S.T.Sigurdsson, and A.R.Ferré-D'Amaré (2002).
Transition state stabilization by a catalytic RNA.
  Science, 298, 1421-1424.
PDB codes: 1m5o 1m5p 1m5v
11884625 S.P.Ryder, and S.A.Strobel (2002).
Comparative analysis of hairpin ribozyme structures and interference data.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 30, 1287-1291.  
11927952 T.C.Leeper, M.B.Martin, H.Kim, S.Cox, V.Semenchenko, F.J.Schmidt, and S.R.Van Doren (2002).
Structure of the UGAGAU hexaloop that braces Bacillus RNase P for action.
  Nat Struct Biol, 9, 397-403.
PDB codes: 1jox 1jp0
12029135 X.Zhuang, H.Kim, M.J.Pereira, H.P.Babcock, N.G.Walter, and S.Chu (2002).
Correlating structural dynamics and function in single ribozyme molecules.
  Science, 296, 1473-1476.  
12119023 Y.Komatsu, K.Nobuoka, N.Karino-Abe, A.Matsuda, and E.Ohtsuka (2002).
In vitro selection of hairpin ribozymes activated with short oligonucleotides.
  Biochemistry, 41, 9090-9098.  
11441810 E.A.Doherty, and J.A.Doudna (2001).
Ribozyme structures and mechanisms.
  Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct, 30, 457-475.  
11297441 K.J.Hampel, and J.M.Burke (2001).
A conformational change in the "loop E-like" motif of the hairpin ribozyme is coincidental with domain docking and is essential for catalysis.
  Biochemistry, 40, 3723-3729.  
11421363 M.J.Fay, N.G.Walter, and J.M.Burke (2001).
Imaging of single hairpin ribozymes in solution by atomic force microscopy.
  RNA, 7, 887-895.  
11327881 N.G.Walter, P.A.Chan, K.J.Hampel, D.P.Millar, and J.M.Burke (2001).
A base change in the catalytic core of the hairpin ribozyme perturbs function but not domain docking.
  Biochemistry, 40, 2580-2587.  
11406380 S.E.Butcher (2001).
Structure and function of the small ribozymes.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 11, 315-320.  
11329299 T.J.Wilson, Z.Y.Zhao, K.Maxwell, L.Kontogiannis, and D.M.Lilley (2001).
Importance of specific nucleotides in the folding of the natural form of the hairpin ribozyme.
  Biochemistry, 40, 2291-2302.  
10648779 C.Schmidt, R.Welz, and S.Müller (2000).
RNA double cleavage by a hairpin-derived twin ribozyme.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 28, 886-894.  
10828955 D.J.Earnshaw, M.L.Hamm, J.A.Piccirilli, A.Karpeisky, L.Beigelman, B.S.Ross, M.Manoharan, and M.J.Gait (2000).
Investigation of the proposed interdomain ribose zipper in hairpin ribozyme cleavage using 2'-modified nucleosides.
  Biochemistry, 39, 6410-6421.  
10966470 E.A.Doherty, and J.A.Doudna (2000).
Ribozyme structures and mechanisms.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 69, 597-615.  
10882069 J.B.Murray, H.Szöke, A.Szöke, and W.G.Scott (2000).
Capture and visualization of a catalytic RNA enzyme-product complex using crystal lattice trapping and X-ray holographic reconstruction.
  Mol Cell, 5, 279-287.
PDB code: 488d
11142381 P.J.Michiels, C.H.Schouten, C.W.Hilbers, and H.A.Heus (2000).
Structure of the ribozyme substrate hairpin of Neurospora VS RNA: a close look at the cleavage site.
  RNA, 6, 1821-1832.
PDB code: 1e4p
10694382 S.E.Butcher, F.H.Allain, and J.Feigon (2000).
Determination of metal ion binding sites within the hairpin ribozyme domains by NMR.
  Biochemistry, 39, 2174-2182.  
10924119 S.J.Schroeder, and D.H.Turner (2000).
Factors affecting the thermodynamic stability of small asymmetric internal loops in RNA.
  Biochemistry, 39, 9257-9274.  
11123930 S.Ravindranathan, S.E.Butcher, and J.Feigon (2000).
Adenine protonation in domain B of the hairpin ribozyme.
  Biochemistry, 39, 16026-16032.  
11058117 T.C.Kuo, and D.L.Herrin (2000).
Quantitative studies of Mn(2+)-promoted specific and non-specific cleavages of a large RNA: Mn(2+)-GAAA ribozymes and the evolution of small ribozymes.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 28, 4197-4206.  
11142382 Z.Y.Zhao, T.J.Wilson, K.Maxwell, and D.M.Lilley (2000).
The folding of the hairpin ribozyme: dependence on the loops and the junction.
  RNA, 6, 1833-1846.  
10587425 R.Pinard, D.Lambert, N.G.Walter, J.E.Heckman, F.Major, and J.M.Burke (1999).
Structural basis for the guanosine requirement of the hairpin ribozyme.
  Biochemistry, 38, 16035-16039.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.

 

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