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PDBsum entry 1afx
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DOI no:
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Nat Struct Biol
6:212-216
(1999)
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PubMed id:
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Solution structure of the loop B domain from the hairpin ribozyme.
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S.E.Butcher,
F.H.Allain,
J.Feigon.
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ABSTRACT
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The hairpin ribozyme is a small catalytic RNA with a unique two-domain
structure. Here we present the solution structure of the loop B domain of the
hairpin ribozyme, which contains most of the catalytically essential
nucleotides. The 38-nucleotide domain contains a 16-nucleotide internal loop
that forms one of the largest non-Watson-Crick segments of base pairing thus far
determined by either NMR or crystallography. Since the solution structure of the
smaller loop A domain has been previously solved, an NMR structure-based model
of the 22,000 Mr hairpin ribozyme-substrate open complex emerges by joining the
two domain structures. Strikingly, catalytically essential functional groups for
the loop B domain are concentrated within an expanded minor groove, presenting a
clear docking surface for the loop A domain.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. The 10 lowest energy structures (of 28 converged
structures; Table 1). a, Structures superimposed on the
internal loop B (residues 20−26, 36−40, 42−44). View is
into the minor groove of the internal loop B. Stem 1 and stem 2
and UUCG tetraloop from the lowest energy structure are shown.
b, Superimposition on the residues forming the UV-photosensitive
module (residues 20−23, 40−44). c, Superimposition on the 12
residues forming the lower stem and the UUCG tetraloop. Adenine
nucleotides are shown in red, guanines in green, cytosines in
yellow and uracils in cyan. For clarity, only 10 structures are
shown superimposed.
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. a, Stereo view of the lowest energy structure of the
internal loop B. b, The seven non-Watson−Crick base pairs
of the lowest energy structure. These base orientations were
found for the majority of the 28 converged structures of loop B.
Color scheme is the same as Fig. 2.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
Nat Struct Biol
(1999,
6,
212-216)
copyright 1999.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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Google scholar
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PubMed id
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Reference
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NMR structure and dynamics of the Specifier Loop domain from the Bacillus subtilis tyrS T box leader RNA.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
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PDB code:
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S.A.Woodson
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Compact intermediates in RNA folding.
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Nucleobase-mediated general acid-base catalysis in the Varkud satellite ribozyme.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
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Biochemistry,
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E.J.Borda,
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Investigation of Mg2+- and temperature-dependent folding of the hairpin ribozyme by photo-crosslinking: effects of photo-crosslinker tether length and chemistry.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
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RNA,
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S.Tobé,
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J.Vergne,
G.Hervé,
and
M.C.Maurel
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The catalytic mechanism of hairpin ribozyme studied by hydrostatic pressure.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
33,
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T.Sakamoto,
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and
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(2005).
NMR structures of double loops of an RNA aptamer against mammalian initiation factor 4A.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
33,
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PDB codes:
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D.M.Lilley
(2004).
The Varkud satellite ribozyme.
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RNA,
10,
151-158.
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P.C.Bevilacqua,
T.S.Brown,
S.Nakano,
and
R.Yajima
(2004).
Catalytic roles for proton transfer and protonation in ribozymes.
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Biopolymers,
73,
90.
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R.Pinard,
D.Lambert,
G.Pothiawala,
F.Major,
and
J.M.Burke
(2004).
Modifications and deletions of helices within the hairpin ribozyme-substrate complex: an active ribozyme lacking helix 1.
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RNA,
10,
395-402.
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S.H.Najafi-Shoushtari,
G.Mayer,
and
M.Famulok
(2004).
Sensing complex regulatory networks by conformationally controlled hairpin ribozymes.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
32,
3212-3219.
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B.Sargueil,
K.J.Hampel,
D.Lambert,
and
J.M.Burke
(2003).
In vitro selection of second site revertants analysis of the hairpin ribozyme active site.
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J Biol Chem,
278,
52783-52791.
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E.Tan,
T.J.Wilson,
M.K.Nahas,
R.M.Clegg,
D.M.Lilley,
and
T.Ha
(2003).
A four-way junction accelerates hairpin ribozyme folding via a discrete intermediate.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
100,
9308-9313.
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G.P.Santini,
C.Pakleza,
and
J.A.Cognet
(2003).
DNA tri- and tetra-loops and RNA tetra-loops hairpins fold as elastic biopolymer chains in agreement with PDB coordinates.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
31,
1086-1096.
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N.B.Leontis,
J.Stombaugh,
and
E.Westhof
(2002).
The non-Watson-Crick base pairs and their associated isostericity matrices.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
30,
3497-3531.
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P.B.Rupert,
A.P.Massey,
S.T.Sigurdsson,
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A.R.Ferré-D'Amaré
(2002).
Transition state stabilization by a catalytic RNA.
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Science,
298,
1421-1424.
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PDB codes:
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S.P.Ryder,
and
S.A.Strobel
(2002).
Comparative analysis of hairpin ribozyme structures and interference data.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
30,
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T.C.Leeper,
M.B.Martin,
H.Kim,
S.Cox,
V.Semenchenko,
F.J.Schmidt,
and
S.R.Van Doren
(2002).
Structure of the UGAGAU hexaloop that braces Bacillus RNase P for action.
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Nat Struct Biol,
9,
397-403.
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PDB codes:
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X.Zhuang,
H.Kim,
M.J.Pereira,
H.P.Babcock,
N.G.Walter,
and
S.Chu
(2002).
Correlating structural dynamics and function in single ribozyme molecules.
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Science,
296,
1473-1476.
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Y.Komatsu,
K.Nobuoka,
N.Karino-Abe,
A.Matsuda,
and
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In vitro selection of hairpin ribozymes activated with short oligonucleotides.
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Biochemistry,
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E.A.Doherty,
and
J.A.Doudna
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Ribozyme structures and mechanisms.
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K.J.Hampel,
and
J.M.Burke
(2001).
A conformational change in the "loop E-like" motif of the hairpin ribozyme is coincidental with domain docking and is essential for catalysis.
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Biochemistry,
40,
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M.J.Fay,
N.G.Walter,
and
J.M.Burke
(2001).
Imaging of single hairpin ribozymes in solution by atomic force microscopy.
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RNA,
7,
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N.G.Walter,
P.A.Chan,
K.J.Hampel,
D.P.Millar,
and
J.M.Burke
(2001).
A base change in the catalytic core of the hairpin ribozyme perturbs function but not domain docking.
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Biochemistry,
40,
2580-2587.
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S.E.Butcher
(2001).
Structure and function of the small ribozymes.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
11,
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T.J.Wilson,
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K.Maxwell,
L.Kontogiannis,
and
D.M.Lilley
(2001).
Importance of specific nucleotides in the folding of the natural form of the hairpin ribozyme.
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Biochemistry,
40,
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C.Schmidt,
R.Welz,
and
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RNA double cleavage by a hairpin-derived twin ribozyme.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
28,
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M.L.Hamm,
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Investigation of the proposed interdomain ribose zipper in hairpin ribozyme cleavage using 2'-modified nucleosides.
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Biochemistry,
39,
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E.A.Doherty,
and
J.A.Doudna
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Ribozyme structures and mechanisms.
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Annu Rev Biochem,
69,
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and
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(2000).
Capture and visualization of a catalytic RNA enzyme-product complex using crystal lattice trapping and X-ray holographic reconstruction.
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Mol Cell,
5,
279-287.
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PDB code:
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P.J.Michiels,
C.H.Schouten,
C.W.Hilbers,
and
H.A.Heus
(2000).
Structure of the ribozyme substrate hairpin of Neurospora VS RNA: a close look at the cleavage site.
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RNA,
6,
1821-1832.
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PDB code:
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S.E.Butcher,
F.H.Allain,
and
J.Feigon
(2000).
Determination of metal ion binding sites within the hairpin ribozyme domains by NMR.
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Biochemistry,
39,
2174-2182.
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S.J.Schroeder,
and
D.H.Turner
(2000).
Factors affecting the thermodynamic stability of small asymmetric internal loops in RNA.
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Biochemistry,
39,
9257-9274.
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S.Ravindranathan,
S.E.Butcher,
and
J.Feigon
(2000).
Adenine protonation in domain B of the hairpin ribozyme.
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Biochemistry,
39,
16026-16032.
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T.C.Kuo,
and
D.L.Herrin
(2000).
Quantitative studies of Mn(2+)-promoted specific and non-specific cleavages of a large RNA: Mn(2+)-GAAA ribozymes and the evolution of small ribozymes.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
28,
4197-4206.
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Z.Y.Zhao,
T.J.Wilson,
K.Maxwell,
and
D.M.Lilley
(2000).
The folding of the hairpin ribozyme: dependence on the loops and the junction.
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RNA,
6,
1833-1846.
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R.Pinard,
D.Lambert,
N.G.Walter,
J.E.Heckman,
F.Major,
and
J.M.Burke
(1999).
Structural basis for the guanosine requirement of the hairpin ribozyme.
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Biochemistry,
38,
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The most recent references are shown first.
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Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
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