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PDBsum entry 1a5f
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Immunoglobulin
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PDB id
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1a5f
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
273:11770-11775
(1998)
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PubMed id:
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Primary and tertiary structures of the Fab fragment of a monoclonal anti-E-selectin 7A9 antibody that inhibits neutrophil attachment to endothelial cells.
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A.Rodríguez-Romero,
O.Almog,
M.Tordova,
Z.Randhawa,
G.L.Gilliland.
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ABSTRACT
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The murine monoclonal IgG1 antibody 7A9 binds specifically to the endothelial
leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (E-selectin), inhibiting the attachment of
neutrophils to endothelial cells. The primary and three-dimensional structures
of the Fab fragment of 7A9 are reported. The amino acid sequence was determined
by automated Edman degradation analysis of proteolytic fragments of both the
heavy and light chains of the Fab. The sequences of the two chains are
consistent with that of the IgG1 class with an associated kappa light chain with
two intrachain disulfide bridges in each of the heavy and light chains. The
tertiary structure of the antibody fragment was determined by x-ray
crystallographic methods at 2.8 A resolution. The F(ab')2 molecule, treated with
dithiothreitol, crystallizes in the space group P2(1) 2(1) 2(1) with unit cell
parameters a = 44.5 A, b = 83.8 A, and c = 132.5 A with one Fab molecule in the
asymmetric unit. The structure was solved by the molecular replacement method
and subsequently refined using simulated annealing followed by conventional
least squares optimization of the coordinates. The resulting model has
reasonable stereochemistry with an R factor of 0.195. The 7A9 Fab structure has
an elbow bend of 162 degrees and is remarkably similar to that of the monoclonal
anti-intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) antibody Fab fragment. The 7A9
antigen combining site presents a groove resembling the structure of the
anti-ICAM-1 antibody, and other antibodies raised against surface receptors and
peptides. Residues from the six complementary determining regions (CDRs) and
framework residues form the floor and walls of the groove that is approximately
22 A wide and 8 A deep and that is lined with many aromatic residues. The groove
is large enough to accommodate the loop between beta-strands beta4 and beta5 of
the lectin domain of E-selectin that has been implicated in neutrophil adhesion
(1).
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 5.
Fig. 5. A superposition of the CA chains of the Fv
fragments of anti-E-selectin (7A9) (V[L] in blue and V[H] in
magenta), anti-ICAM-1 (R6.5) (green), and anti-human rhinovirus
(8F5) (yellow). The drawing was made using the RIBBONS program
(38).
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Figure 6.
Fig. 6. A comparison of the surface contour of R6.5 and
7A9 CDRs. Concave features are shown in green; convex features
are shown in gray. The drawings were made using the GRASP
program (22).
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(1998,
273,
11770-11775)
copyright 1998.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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Y.Yu,
K.S.Moulton,
M.K.Khan,
S.Vineberg,
E.Boye,
V.M.Davis,
P.E.O'Donnell,
J.Bischoff,
and
D.S.Milstone
(2004).
E-selectin is required for the antiangiogenic activity of endostatin.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
101,
8005-8010.
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T.Takai,
T.Yuuki,
N.Iwamoto-Yasue,
K.Okumura,
and
C.Ra
(2000).
Epitope analysis and primary structures of variable regions of anti-human FcepsilonRI monoclonal antibodies, and expression of the chimeric antibodies fused with human constant regions.
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Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,
64,
1856-1867.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
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