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PDBsum entry 1wu3
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
253:187-207
(1995)
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PubMed id:
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Refined crystal structure of recombinant murine interferon-beta at 2.15 A resolution.
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T.Senda,
S.Saitoh,
Y.Mitsui.
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ABSTRACT
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The crystal structure of recombinant murine interferon-beta (reMuIFN-beta) has
been refined at 2.15 A resolution using newly collected synchrotron data. Based
on 11,228 reflections (8.0 to 2.15 A), a final R-factor of 19.1% (with a free
R-factor of 25.8%) was obtained with a model obeying standard geometry within
0.013 A in bond lengths and 1.4 degrees in bond angles. Compared with the
previously reported model, several amino acid residues in helix A are
frame-shifted, the conformations are changed for parts of loops AB and BC, helix
C is extended and a new short helix exists in loop CD. Evolutionary
considerations taken together, the type I interferons appear to share common
structural features with respect to the chain-folding topology and the
hydrogen-bond networks between various polypeptide segments. Specifically, the
disposition of the C-terminal segment of loop AB (after Arg33), known to be an
important receptor-binding site, seems to be strictly maintained among the type
I interferons. The exposed amino acid residues on helices A and C, which have
recently been implicated as the binding site for another receptor molecule, are
less well conserved. This may be responsible for varied cellular effects among
the subtypes of type I interferons.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. Hydrogen-bond networks between various segments. The broken lines represent hydrogen bonds, and the
side-chains playing a key role in the networks are shown as thicker lines. Filled circles marked WAT represent bound water
molecules. Hydrogen-bond networks are shown for the interface (a) between helix A and helix C, (b) that around Arg142
(helix E), (c) that between helix D and helix E and (d) that between loop AB and helix D.
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Figure 7.
Figure 7. Amino acid conservation rate as displayed on the three-dimensional crystal structure of MuIFN-b (the view
direction is approximately the same as in Figure 3). (a) Front view with the hot area in top front. (b) Back view. Amino
acid residues more than 80% conserved among the type I interferons are colored red, while those having a conservation
ratio between 60 and 80% are colored yellow. The other, less conserved residues are colored white.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(1995,
253,
187-207)
copyright 1995.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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Z.Li,
J.J.Strunk,
P.Lamken,
J.Piehler,
and
T.Walz
(2008).
The EM structure of a type I interferon-receptor complex reveals a novel mechanism for cytokine signaling.
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J Mol Biol,
377,
715-724.
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C.Sommereyns,
and
T.Michiels
(2006).
N-glycosylation of murine IFN-beta in a putative receptor-binding region.
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J Interferon Cytokine Res,
26,
406-413.
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S.Pestka,
C.D.Krause,
D.Sarkar,
M.R.Walter,
Y.Shi,
and
P.B.Fisher
(2004).
Interleukin-10 and related cytokines and receptors.
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Annu Rev Immunol,
22,
929-979.
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S.Pestka,
C.D.Krause,
and
M.R.Walter
(2004).
Interferons, interferon-like cytokines, and their receptors.
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Immunol Rev,
202,
8.
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L.Runkel,
C.deDios,
M.Karpusas,
M.Betzenhauser,
C.Muldowney,
M.Zafari,
C.D.Benjamin,
S.Miller,
P.S.Hochman,
and
A.Whitty
(2000).
Systematic mutational mapping of sites on human interferon-beta-1a that are important for receptor binding and functional activity.
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Biochemistry,
39,
2538-2551.
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S.Pestka
(2000).
The human interferon alpha species and receptors.
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Biopolymers,
55,
254-287.
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V.C.Blank,
C.Peña,
and
L.P.Roguin
(2000).
Suitable experimental conditions are required to characterize interferon-alpha2b synthetic peptides.
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Eur J Biochem,
267,
5711-5716.
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K.E.Mogensen,
M.Lewerenz,
J.Reboul,
G.Lutfalla,
and
G.Uzé
(1999).
The type I interferon receptor: structure, function, and evolution of a family business.
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J Interferon Cytokine Res,
19,
1069-1098.
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S.L.Swann,
F.W.Bazer,
L.H.Villarete,
A.Chung,
and
C.H.Pontzer
(1999).
Functional characterization of monoclonal antibodies to interferon-tau.
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Hybridoma,
18,
399-405.
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L.Runkel,
L.Pfeffer,
M.Lewerenz,
D.Monneron,
C.H.Yang,
A.Murti,
S.Pellegrini,
S.Goelz,
G.Uzé,
and
K.Mogensen
(1998).
Differences in activity between alpha and beta type I interferons explored by mutational analysis.
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J Biol Chem,
273,
8003-8008.
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A.P.Alexenko,
D.W.Leaman,
J.Li,
and
R.M.Roberts
(1997).
The antiproliferative and antiviral activities of IFN-tau variants in human cells.
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J Interferon Cytokine Res,
17,
769-779.
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M.Karpusas,
M.Nolte,
C.B.Benton,
W.Meier,
W.N.Lipscomb,
and
S.Goelz
(1997).
The crystal structure of human interferon beta at 2.2-A resolution.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
94,
11813-11818.
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PDB code:
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R.J.Simpson,
A.Hammacher,
D.K.Smith,
J.M.Matthews,
and
L.D.Ward
(1997).
Interleukin-6: structure-function relationships.
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Protein Sci,
6,
929-955.
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Y.Mitsui,
and
T.Senda
(1997).
Elucidation of the basic three-dimensional structure of type I interferons and its functional and evolutionary implications.
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J Interferon Cytokine Res,
17,
319-326.
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R.Radhakrishnan,
L.J.Walter,
A.Hruza,
P.Reichert,
P.P.Trotta,
T.L.Nagabhushan,
and
M.R.Walter
(1996).
Zinc mediated dimer of human interferon-alpha 2b revealed by X-ray crystallography.
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Structure,
4,
1453-1463.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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