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PDBsum entry 1ux9

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protein ligands metals Protein-protein interface(s) links
Oxygen transport PDB id
1ux9

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
154 a.a. *
Ligands
HEM ×2
FC6 ×2
Metals
_XE ×7
Waters ×37
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1ux9
Name: Oxygen transport
Title: Mapping protein matrix cavities in human cytoglobin through xe atom binding: a crystallographic investigation
Structure: Cytoglobin. Chain: a, b. Synonym: histoglobin, hgb, stellate cell activation-associated- protein, cygb, stap. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes
Source: Homo sapiens. Organism_taxid: 9606. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562
Resolution:
2.40Å     R-factor:   0.194     R-free:   0.238
Authors: D.De Sanctis,S.Dewilde,A.Pesce,L.Moens,P.Ascenzi,T.Hankeln, T.Burmester,M.Bolognesi
Key ref: D.de Sanctis et al. (2004). Mapping protein matrix cavities in human cytoglobin through Xe atom binding. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 316, 1217-1221. PubMed id: 15044115 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.03.007
Date:
23-Feb-04     Release date:   01-Jun-04    
PROCHECK
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 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q8WWM9  (CYGB_HUMAN) -  Cytoglobin from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
190 a.a.
154 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 2 residue positions (black crosses)

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: E.C.?
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]

 

 
DOI no: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.03.007 Biochem Biophys Res Commun 316:1217-1221 (2004)
PubMed id: 15044115  
 
 
Mapping protein matrix cavities in human cytoglobin through Xe atom binding.
D.de Sanctis, S.Dewilde, A.Pesce, L.Moens, P.Ascenzi, T.Hankeln, T.Burmester, M.Bolognesi.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Cytoglobin is the fourth recognized globin type, almost ubiquitously distributed in human tissues; its function is still poorly understood. Cytoglobin displays a core region of about 150 residues, structurally related to hemoglobin and myoglobin, and two extra segments, about 20 residues each, at the N- and C-termini. The core region hosts a large apolar cavity, held to provide a ligand diffusion pathway to/from the heme, and/or ligand temporary docking sites. Here we report the crystal structure (2.4A resolution, R-factor 19.1%) of a human cytoglobin mutant bearing the CysB2(38) --> Ser and CysE9(83) --> Ser substitutions (CYGB*), treated under pressurized xenon. Three Xe atoms bind to the heme distal site region of CYGB* mapping the protein matrix apolar cavity. Despite the conserved globin fold, the cavity found in CYGB* is structured differently from those recognized to play a functional role in myoglobin, neuroglobin, truncated hemoglobins, and Cerebratulus lacteus mini-hemoglobin.
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21536007 B.Zhang, J.Xu, Y.Li, W.Du, and W.Fang (2011).
Molecular dynamics simulation of carboxy and deoxy human cytoglobin in solution.
  J Inorg Biochem, 105, 949-956.  
19365817 C.Savino, A.E.Miele, F.Draghi, K.A.Johnson, G.Sciara, M.Brunori, and B.Vallone (2009).
Pattern of cavities in globins: The case of human hemoglobin.
  Biopolymers, 91, 1097-1107.
PDB codes: 2w6v 2w6w 2w72
19308324 K.Teilum, J.G.Olsen, and B.B.Kragelund (2009).
Functional aspects of protein flexibility.
  Cell Mol Life Sci, 66, 2231-2247.  
19751675 T.Moschetti, U.Mueller, J.Schulze, M.Brunori, and B.Vallone (2009).
The structure of neuroglobin at high Xe and Kr pressure reveals partial conservation of globin internal cavities.
  Biophys J, 97, 1700-1708.  
18410129 L.Chen, A.Y.Lyubimov, L.Brammer, A.Vrielink, and N.S.Sampson (2008).
The binding and release of oxygen and hydrogen peroxide are directed by a hydrophobic tunnel in cholesterol oxidase.
  Biochemistry, 47, 5368-5377.
PDB code: 3cnj
17400927 L.Mouawad, C.Tetreau, S.Abdel-Azeim, D.Perahia, and D.Lavalette (2007).
CO migration pathways in cytochrome P450cam studied by molecular dynamics simulations.
  Protein Sci, 16, 781-794.  
17503097 S.Orlowski, and W.Nowak (2007).
Locally enhanced sampling molecular dynamics study of the dioxygen transport in human cytoglobin.
  J Mol Model, 13, 715-723.  
16586113 F.A.Walker (2006).
The heme environment of mouse neuroglobin: histidine imidazole plane orientations obtained from solution NMR and EPR spectroscopy as compared with X-ray crystallography.
  J Biol Inorg Chem, 11, 391-397.  
15917230 D.de Sanctis, S.Dewilde, C.Vonrhein, A.Pesce, L.Moens, P.Ascenzi, T.Hankeln, T.Burmester, M.Ponassi, M.Nardini, and M.Bolognesi (2005).
Bishistidyl heme hexacoordination, a key structural property in Drosophila melanogaster hemoglobin.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 27222-27229.
PDB code: 2bk9
15299006 A.Fago, C.Hundahl, S.Dewilde, K.Gilany, L.Moens, and R.E.Weber (2004).
Allosteric regulation and temperature dependence of oxygen binding in human neuroglobin and cytoglobin. Molecular mechanisms and physiological significance.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 44417-44426.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.

 

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