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PDBsum entry 1tfe
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Elongation factor
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PDB id
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1tfe
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
35:10269-10278
(1996)
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PubMed id:
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Structure and importance of the dimerization domain in elongation factor Ts from Thermus thermophilus.
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Y.Jiang,
S.Nock,
M.Nesper,
M.Sprinzl,
P.B.Sigler.
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ABSTRACT
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Elongation factor Ts (EF-Ts) functions as a nucleotide-exchange factor by
binding elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) and accelerating the GDP dissociation from
EF-Tu; thus EF-Ts promotes the transition of EF-Tu from the inactive GDP form to
the active GTP form. Thermus thermophilus EF-Ts exists as a stable dimer in
solution which binds two molecules of EF-Tu to form a (EF-Tu.EF-Ts)2
heterotetramer. Here we report the crystal structure of the dimerization domain
of EF-Ts from T. thermophilus refined to 1.7 A resolution. A three-stranded
antiparallel beta-sheet from each subunit interacts to form a beta-sandwich that
serves as an extensive dimer interface tethered by a disulfide bond. This
interface is distinctly different from the predominantly alpha-helical one that
stabilizes the EF-Ts dimer from Escherichia coli [Kawashima, T., et al. (1996)
Nature 379, 511-518]. To test whether the homodimeric form of T. thermophilus
EF-Ts is necessary for catalyzing nucleotide exchange, the present structure was
used to design mutational changes within the dimer interface that disrupt the T.
thermophilus EF-Ts dimer but not the tertiary structure of the subunits.
Surprisingly, EF-Ts monomers created in this manner failed to catalyze
nucleotide exchange in EF-Tu, indicating that, in vitro. T. thermophilus EF-Ts
functions only as a homodimer.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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N.P.King,
T.M.Lee,
M.R.Sawaya,
D.Cascio,
and
T.O.Yeates
(2008).
Structures and functional implications of an AMP-binding cystathionine beta-synthase domain protein from a hyperthermophilic archaeon.
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J Mol Biol,
380,
181-192.
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PDB codes:
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M.G.Jeppesen,
T.Navratil,
L.L.Spremulli,
and
J.Nyborg
(2005).
Crystal structure of the bovine mitochondrial elongation factor Tu.Ts complex.
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J Biol Chem,
280,
5071-5081.
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PDB code:
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T.Kaper,
B.Talik,
T.J.Ettema,
H.Bos,
M.J.van der Maarel,
and
L.Dijkhuizen
(2005).
Amylomaltase of Pyrobaculum aerophilum IM2 produces thermoreversible starch gels.
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Appl Environ Microbiol,
71,
5098-5106.
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P.Mallick,
D.R.Boutz,
D.Eisenberg,
and
T.O.Yeates
(2002).
Genomic evidence that the intracellular proteins of archaeal microbes contain disulfide bonds.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
99,
9679-9684.
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M.E.Kimple,
D.P.Siderovski,
and
J.Sondek
(2001).
Functional relevance of the disulfide-linked complex of the N-terminal PDZ domain of InaD with NorpA.
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EMBO J,
20,
4414-4422.
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PDB code:
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T.C.Appleby,
I.I.Mathews,
M.Porcelli,
G.Cacciapuoti,
and
S.E.Ealick
(2001).
Three-dimensional structure of a hyperthermophilic 5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase from Sulfolobus solfataricus.
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J Biol Chem,
276,
39232-39242.
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PDB codes:
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M.Singleton,
M.Isupov,
and
J.Littlechild
(1999).
X-ray structure of pyrrolidone carboxyl peptidase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus litoralis.
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Structure,
7,
237-244.
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PDB code:
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B.F.Clark,
and
J.Nyborg
(1997).
The ternary complex of EF-Tu and its role in protein biosynthesis.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
7,
110-116.
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Y.Wang,
Y.Jiang,
M.Meyering-Voss,
M.Sprinzl,
and
P.B.Sigler
(1997).
Crystal structure of the EF-Tu.EF-Ts complex from Thermus thermophilus.
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Nat Struct Biol,
4,
650-656.
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PDB code:
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Y.Watanabe,
K.Kita,
T.Ueda,
and
K.Watanabe
(1997).
cDNA sequence of a translational elongation factor Ts homologue from Caenorhabditis elegans: mitochondrial factor-specific features found in the nematode homologue peptide.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1353,
7.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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