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PDBsum entry 1qz6
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Structural protein
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PDB id
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1qz6
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DOI no:
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Nat Struct Biol
10:1058-1063
(2003)
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PubMed id:
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Trisoxazole macrolide toxins mimic the binding of actin-capping proteins to actin.
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V.A.Klenchin,
J.S.Allingham,
R.King,
J.Tanaka,
G.Marriott,
I.Rayment.
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ABSTRACT
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Marine macrolide toxins of trisoxazole family target actin with high affinity
and specificity and have promising pharmacological properties. We present X-ray
structures of actin in complex with two members of this family, kabiramide C and
jaspisamide A, at a resolution of 1.45 and 1.6 A, respectively. The structures
reveal the absolute stereochemistry of these toxins and demonstrate that their
trisoxazole ring interacts with actin subdomain 1 while the aliphatic side chain
is inserted into the hydrophobic cavity between actin subdomains 1 and 3. The
binding site is essentially the same as the one occupied by the actin-capping
domain of the gelsolin superfamily of proteins. The structural evidence suggests
that actin filament severing and capping by these toxins is also analogous to
that of gelsolin. Consequently, these macrolides may be viewed as small molecule
biomimetics of an entire class of actin-binding proteins.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Trisoxazole-containing macrolide toxins bind to the
same site on actin as gelsolin domain 1. (a) The structure of
the actin -jaspisamide A complex in two orientations where actin
is depicted in a ribbon representation and the toxin is shown as
a space-filling model in red. Actin subdomains 1 -4 are labeled.
(b) A space-filling representation of the residues on actin that
interact with kabiramide C (left) and gelsolin domain 1 (right).
The coordinates for gelsolin domain 1 were obtained from the
RCSB (PDB entry 1EQY)5, 6. (c) Overlay of kabiramide C (red,
space-filling representation) and gelsolin domain 1 (blue) based
on the superposition of the actin in their respective complexes.
For gelsolin domain 1 the actin-binding helix, Ser70 -Leu88, is
shown in space-filling representation. (d) Kabiramide C binding
site on actin. Toxin is shown as ball and stick representation
in cyan; labeled amino acid residues contacting kabiramide C are
shown in CPK colors as a space-filling model.
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Kabiramide C binding to the actin filament may result
in steric clashes with the neighboring actin subunit.
Kabiramide C in G-actin-bound conformation (red) is superimposed
onto the model for F-actin31, 33. For clarity, four actin
subunits are depicted where the filament axis is vertical with
the barbed end at the bottom. The two in the front, shown in
blue and green, reveal the location of kabiramide between
longitudinally contacting actin monomers.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
Nat Struct Biol
(2003,
10,
1058-1063)
copyright 2003.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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S.C.Chung,
S.H.Lee,
K.H.Jang,
W.Park,
J.E.Jeon,
H.Oh,
J.Shin,
and
K.B.Oh
(2011).
Actin depolymerizing effect of trisoxazole-containing macrolides.
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Bioorg Med Chem Lett,
21,
3198-3201.
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A.E.Wright
(2010).
The Lithistida: important sources of compounds useful in biomedical research.
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Curr Opin Biotechnol,
21,
801-807.
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J.C.Blain,
Y.F.Mok,
J.Kubanek,
and
J.S.Allingham
(2010).
Two molecules of lobophorolide cooperate to stabilize an actin dimer using both their "ring" and "tail" region.
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Chem Biol,
17,
802-807.
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PDB code:
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K.Murakami,
T.Yasunaga,
T.Q.Noguchi,
Y.Gomibuchi,
K.X.Ngo,
T.Q.Uyeda,
and
T.Wakabayashi
(2010).
Structural basis for actin assembly, activation of ATP hydrolysis, and delayed phosphate release.
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Cell,
143,
275-287.
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PDB codes:
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D.S.Dalisay,
E.W.Rogers,
A.S.Edison,
and
T.F.Molinski
(2009).
Structure elucidation at the nanomole scale. 1. Trisoxazole macrolides and thiazole-containing cyclic peptides from the nudibranch Hexabranchus sanguineus.
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J Nat Prod,
72,
732-738.
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T.L.Simmons,
L.M.Nogle,
J.Media,
F.A.Valeriote,
S.L.Mooberry,
and
W.H.Gerwick
(2009).
Desmethoxymajusculamide C, a cyanobacterial depsipeptide with potent cytotoxicity in both cyclic and ring-opened forms.
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J Nat Prod,
72,
1011-1016.
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D.S.Kudryashov,
C.L.Cordero,
E.Reisler,
and
K.J.Satchell
(2008).
Characterization of the enzymatic activity of the actin cross-linking domain from the Vibrio cholerae MARTX Vc toxin.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
445-452.
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E.Stokasimov,
M.McKane,
and
P.A.Rubenstein
(2008).
Role of intermonomer ionic bridges in the stabilization of the actin filament.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
34844-34854.
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H.J.Chen,
W.L.Wang,
G.F.Wang,
L.P.Shi,
M.Gu,
Y.D.Ren,
L.F.Hou,
P.L.He,
F.H.Zhu,
X.G.Zhong,
W.Tang,
J.P.Zuo,
and
F.J.Nan
(2008).
Rational design and synthesis of 2,2-bisheterocycle tandem derivatives as non-nucleoside hepatitis B virus inhibitors.
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ChemMedChem,
3,
1316-1321.
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J.Tanaka,
J.C.Blain,
and
J.S.Allingham
(2008).
Actin-binding toxin "tail" wags the dog.
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Chem Biol,
15,
205-207.
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K.Baek,
X.Liu,
F.Ferron,
S.Shu,
E.D.Korn,
and
R.Dominguez
(2008).
Modulation of actin structure and function by phosphorylation of Tyr-53 and profilin binding.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
105,
11748-11753.
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PDB codes:
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M.R.Sawaya,
D.S.Kudryashov,
I.Pashkov,
H.Adisetiyo,
E.Reisler,
and
T.O.Yeates
(2008).
Multiple crystal structures of actin dimers and their implications for interactions in the actin filament.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
64,
454-465.
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PDB codes:
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R.D.Perrins,
G.Cecere,
I.Paterson,
and
G.Marriott
(2008).
Synthetic mimetics of actin-binding macrolides: rational design of actin-targeted drugs.
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Chem Biol,
15,
287-294.
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U.B.Nair,
P.B.Joel,
Q.Wan,
S.Lowey,
M.A.Rould,
and
K.M.Trybus
(2008).
Crystal structures of monomeric actin bound to cytochalasin D.
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J Mol Biol,
384,
848-864.
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PDB codes:
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D.C.Guo,
H.Pannu,
V.Tran-Fadulu,
C.L.Papke,
R.K.Yu,
N.Avidan,
S.Bourgeois,
A.L.Estrera,
H.J.Safi,
E.Sparks,
D.Amor,
L.Ades,
V.McConnell,
C.E.Willoughby,
D.Abuelo,
M.Willing,
R.A.Lewis,
D.H.Kim,
S.Scherer,
P.P.Tung,
C.Ahn,
L.M.Buja,
C.S.Raman,
S.S.Shete,
and
D.M.Milewicz
(2007).
Mutations in smooth muscle alpha-actin (ACTA2) lead to thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections.
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Nat Genet,
39,
1488-1493.
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J.L.Melville,
I.H.Moal,
C.Baker-Glenn,
P.E.Shaw,
G.Pattenden,
and
J.D.Hirst
(2007).
The structural determinants of macrolide-actin binding: in silico insights.
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Biophys J,
92,
3862-3867.
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J.S.Allingham,
C.O.Miles,
and
I.Rayment
(2007).
A structural basis for regulation of actin polymerization by pectenotoxins.
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J Mol Biol,
371,
959-970.
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PDB codes:
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A.Pelikan Conchaudron,
D.Didry,
K.H.Le,
E.Larquet,
N.Boisset,
D.Pantaloni,
and
M.F.Carlier
(2006).
Analysis of tetramethylrhodamine-labeled actin polymerization and interaction with actin regulatory proteins.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
24036-24047.
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K.Takamoto,
and
M.R.Chance
(2006).
Radiolytic protein footprinting with mass spectrometry to probe the structure of macromolecular complexes.
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Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct,
35,
251-276.
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M.A.Rould,
Q.Wan,
P.B.Joel,
S.Lowey,
and
K.M.Trybus
(2006).
Crystal structures of expressed non-polymerizable monomeric actin in the ADP and ATP states.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
31909-31919.
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PDB codes:
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N.D.Rendtorff,
M.Zhu,
T.Fagerheim,
T.L.Antal,
M.Jones,
T.M.Teslovich,
E.M.Gillanders,
M.Barmada,
E.Teig,
J.M.Trent,
K.H.Friderici,
D.A.Stephan,
and
L.Tranebjaerg
(2006).
A novel missense mutation in ACTG1 causes dominant deafness in a Norwegian DFNA20/26 family, but ACTG1 mutations are not frequent among families with hereditary hearing impairment.
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Eur J Hum Genet,
14,
1097-1105.
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T.J.Minehardt,
P.A.Kollman,
R.Cooke,
and
E.Pate
(2006).
The open nucleotide pocket of the profilin/actin x-ray structure is unstable and closes in the absence of profilin.
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Biophys J,
90,
2445-2449.
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A.H.Aguda,
L.D.Burtnick,
and
R.C.Robinson
(2005).
The state of the filament.
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EMBO Rep,
6,
220-226.
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A.V.Statsuk,
R.Bai,
J.L.Baryza,
V.A.Verma,
E.Hamel,
P.A.Wender,
and
S.A.Kozmin
(2005).
Actin is the primary cellular receptor of bistramide A.
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Nat Chem Biol,
1,
383-388.
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D.S.Kudryashov,
M.R.Sawaya,
H.Adisetiyo,
T.Norcross,
G.Hegyi,
E.Reisler,
and
T.O.Yeates
(2005).
The crystal structure of a cross-linked actin dimer suggests a detailed molecular interface in F-actin.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
102,
13105-13110.
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PDB code:
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G.Aldini,
I.Dalle-Donne,
G.Vistoli,
R.Maffei Facino,
and
M.Carini
(2005).
Covalent modification of actin by 4-hydroxy-trans-2-nonenal (HNE): LC-ESI-MS/MS evidence for Cys374 Michael adduction.
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J Mass Spectrom,
40,
946-954.
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J.S.Allingham,
A.Zampella,
M.V.D'Auria,
and
I.Rayment
(2005).
Structures of microfilament destabilizing toxins bound to actin provide insight into toxin design and activity.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
102,
14527-14532.
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PDB codes:
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M.Barzik,
T.I.Kotova,
H.N.Higgs,
L.Hazelwood,
D.Hanein,
F.B.Gertler,
and
D.A.Schafer
(2005).
Ena/VASP proteins enhance actin polymerization in the presence of barbed end capping proteins.
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J Biol Chem,
280,
28653-28662.
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B.J.Nolen,
R.S.Littlefield,
and
T.D.Pollard
(2004).
Crystal structures of actin-related protein 2/3 complex with bound ATP or ADP.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
101,
15627-15632.
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PDB codes:
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I.Paterson,
R.Britton,
K.Ashton,
H.Knust,
and
J.Stafford
(2004).
Synthesis of antimicrofilament marine macrolides: synthesis and configurational assignment of a C5-C16 degradation fragment of reidispongiolide A.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
101,
11986-11991.
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J.Moyersoen,
J.Choe,
E.Fan,
W.G.Hol,
and
P.A.Michels
(2004).
Biogenesis of peroxisomes and glycosomes: trypanosomatid glycosome assembly is a promising new drug target.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev,
28,
603-643.
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L.D.Burtnick,
D.Urosev,
E.Irobi,
K.Narayan,
and
R.C.Robinson
(2004).
Structure of the N-terminal half of gelsolin bound to actin: roles in severing, apoptosis and FAF.
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EMBO J,
23,
2713-2722.
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PDB code:
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R.Dominguez
(2004).
Actin-binding proteins--a unifying hypothesis.
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Trends Biochem Sci,
29,
572-578.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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