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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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Transferase/transferase inhibitor
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Title:
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Cyclin a binding groove inhibitor h-cit-cit-leu-ile-(p-f-phe)-nh2
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Structure:
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Cell division protein kinase 2. Chain: a, c. Synonym: cyclin-dependent kinase 2, p33 protein kinase. Engineered: yes. Cyclin a2. Chain: b, d. Fragment: residues 173 - 432. Synonym: cyclin a. Engineered: yes.
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Source:
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Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Expressed in: spodoptera frugiperda. Expression_system_taxid: 7108. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Synthetic: yes. Synthetic construct.
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Biol. unit:
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Trimer (from PDB file)
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Resolution:
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2.90Å
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R-factor:
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0.209
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R-free:
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0.284
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Authors:
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G.Kontopidis,M.Andrews,C.Mcinnes,A.Cowan,H.Powers,L.Innes,A.Plater, G.Griffiths,D.Paterson,D.Zheleva,D.Lane,S.Green,M.Walkinshaw, P.Fischer
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Key ref:
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G.Kontopidis
et al.
(2003).
Insights into cyclin groove recognition: complex crystal structures and inhibitor design through ligand exchange.
Structure,
11,
1537-1546.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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04-Aug-03
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Release date:
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11-Dec-03
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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Enzyme class:
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Chains A, C:
E.C.2.7.11.22
- cyclin-dependent kinase.
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Reaction:
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1.
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L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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2.
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L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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L-seryl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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L-threonyl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Structure
11:1537-1546
(2003)
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PubMed id:
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Insights into cyclin groove recognition: complex crystal structures and inhibitor design through ligand exchange.
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G.Kontopidis,
M.J.Andrews,
C.McInnes,
A.Cowan,
H.Powers,
L.Innes,
A.Plater,
G.Griffiths,
D.Paterson,
D.I.Zheleva,
D.P.Lane,
S.Green,
M.D.Walkinshaw,
P.M.Fischer.
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ABSTRACT
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Inhibition of CDK2/CA (cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin A complex) activity
through blocking of the substrate recognition site in the cyclin A subunit has
been demonstrated to be an effective method for inducing apoptosis in tumor
cells. We have used the cyclin binding motif (CBM) present in the tumor
suppressor proteins p21(WAF1) and p27(KIP1) as a template to optimize the
minimal sequence necessary for CDK2/CA inhibition. A series of peptides were
prepared, containing nonnatural amino acids, which possess nano- to micromolar
CDK2-inhibitory activity. Here we present X-ray structures of the protein
complex CDK2/CA, together with the cyclin groove-bound peptides
H-Ala-Ala-Abu-Arg-Ser-Leu-Ile-(p-F-Phe)-NH(2) (peptide 1),
H-Arg-Arg-Leu-Ile-Phe-NH(2) (peptide 2), Ac-Arg-Arg-Leu-Asn-(m-Cl-Phe)-NH(2)
(peptide 3), H-Arg-Arg-Leu-Asn-(p-F-Phe)-NH(2) (peptide 4), and
H-Cit-Cit-Leu-Ile-(p-F-Phe)-NH(2) (peptide 5). Some of the peptide complexes
presented here were obtained through the novel technique of ligand exchange
within protein crystals. This method may find general application for obtaining
complex structures of proteins with surface-bound ligands.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. The Electron Density Maps of Peptides 1-5The
2F[o] - 1F[c] maps are contoured at a level corresponding to 1.2
s for the peptides bound to the nonoccluded cyclin groove.(A)
Superimposition of the structures of peptide 2 in the free
(yellow) and partially occluded (green) CBG shows the
differences of the two copies of the peptide.(B) Overlay of the
bound conformations of peptides 1 (gray), 2 (green), 3 (red), 4
(CPK coloring), and 5 (magenta).
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The above figure is
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Structure
(2003,
11,
1537-1546)
copyright 2003.
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Figure was
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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M.M.Maslon,
and
T.R.Hupp
(2010).
Drug discovery and mutant p53.
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Trends Cell Biol,
20,
542-555.
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G.Kontopidis,
M.J.Andrews,
C.McInnes,
A.Plater,
L.Innes,
S.Renachowski,
A.Cowan,
and
P.M.Fischer
(2009).
Truncation and optimisation of peptide inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinase 2-cyclin a through structure-guided design.
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ChemMedChem,
4,
1120-1128.
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PDB codes:
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L.N.Johnson
(2009).
Protein kinase inhibitors: contributions from structure to clinical compounds.
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Q Rev Biophys,
42,
1.
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M.Orzáez,
A.Gortat,
L.Mondragón,
O.Bachs,
and
E.Pérez-Payá
(2009).
ATP-noncompetitive inhibitors of CDK-cyclin complexes.
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ChemMedChem,
4,
19-24.
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N.Sugaya,
K.Ikeda,
T.Tashiro,
S.Takeda,
J.Otomo,
Y.Ishida,
A.Shiratori,
A.Toyoda,
H.Noguchi,
T.Takeda,
S.Kuhara,
Y.Sakaki,
and
T.Iwayanagi
(2007).
An integrative in silico approach for discovering candidates for drug-targetable protein-protein interactions in interactome data.
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BMC Pharmacol,
7,
10.
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J.Sridhar,
N.Akula,
and
N.Pattabiraman
(2006).
Selectivity and potency of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors.
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AAPS J,
8,
E204-E221.
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M.J.Andrews,
G.Kontopidis,
C.McInnes,
A.Plater,
L.Innes,
A.Cowan,
P.Jewsbury,
and
P.M.Fischer
(2006).
REPLACE: a strategy for iterative design of cyclin-binding groove inhibitors.
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Chembiochem,
7,
1909-1915.
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PDB codes:
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N.Canela,
M.Orzáez,
R.Fucho,
F.Mateo,
R.Gutierrez,
A.Pineda-Lucena,
O.Bachs,
and
E.Pérez-Payá
(2006).
Identification of an hexapeptide that binds to a surface pocket in cyclin A and inhibits the catalytic activity of the complex cyclin-dependent kinase 2-cyclin A.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
35942-35953.
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C.McInnes,
S.Wang,
S.Anderson,
J.O'Boyle,
W.Jackson,
G.Kontopidis,
C.Meades,
M.Mezna,
M.Thomas,
G.Wood,
D.P.Lane,
and
P.M.Fischer
(2004).
Structural determinants of CDK4 inhibition and design of selective ATP competitive inhibitors.
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Chem Biol,
11,
525-534.
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G.M.Verkhivker
(2004).
Protein conformational transitions coupled to binding in molecular recognition of unstructured proteins: hierarchy of structural loss from all-atom Monte Carlo simulations of p27Kip1 unfolding-unbinding and structural determinants of the binding mechanism.
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Biopolymers,
75,
420-433.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
}
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