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PDBsum entry 1lki
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Cell
77:1101-1116
(1994)
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PubMed id:
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The crystal structure and biological function of leukemia inhibitory factor: implications for receptor binding.
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R.C.Robinson,
L.M.Grey,
D.Staunton,
H.Vankelecom,
A.B.Vernallis,
J.F.Moreau,
D.I.Stuart,
J.K.Heath,
E.Y.Jones.
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ABSTRACT
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The structure of murine leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) has been determined by
X-ray crystallography at 2.0 A resolution. The main chain fold conforms to the
four alpha-helix bundle topology previously observed for several members of the
hematopoietic cytokine family. Of these, LIF shows closest structural homology
to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and growth hormone (GH). Sequence
alignments for the functionally related molecules oncostatin M and ciliary
neurotrophic factor, when mapped to the LIF structure, indicate regions of
conserved surface character. Analysis of the biological function and receptor
specificity of a series of human-mouse LIF chimeras implicate two regions of
receptor interaction that are located in the fourth helix and the preceding
loop. A model for receptor binding based on the structure of the GH
ligand-receptor complex requires additional, novel features to account for these
data.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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S.Chollangi,
J.Wang,
A.Martin,
J.Quinn,
and
J.D.Ash
(2009).
Preconditioning-induced protection from oxidative injury is mediated by leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) and its ligands in the retina.
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Neurobiol Dis,
34,
535-544.
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E.J.Hill,
and
A.B.Vernallis
(2008).
Polarized secretion of leukemia inhibitory factor.
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BMC Cell Biol,
9,
53.
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F.Rousseau,
S.Chevalier,
C.Guillet,
E.Ravon,
C.Diveu,
J.Froger,
F.Barbier,
L.Grimaud,
and
H.Gascan
(2008).
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor, Cardiotrophin-like Cytokine, and Neuropoietin Share a Conserved Binding Site on the Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor {alpha} Chain.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
30341-30350.
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Y.Ueki,
J.Wang,
S.Chollangi,
and
J.D.Ash
(2008).
STAT3 activation in photoreceptors by leukemia inhibitory factor is associated with protection from light damage.
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J Neurochem,
105,
784-796.
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T.Huyton,
J.G.Zhang,
C.S.Luo,
M.Z.Lou,
D.J.Hilton,
N.A.Nicola,
and
T.P.Garrett
(2007).
An unusual cytokine:Ig-domain interaction revealed in the crystal structure of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) in complex with the LIF receptor.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
104,
12737-12742.
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PDB code:
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U.Prisco,
C.Leung,
C.Xirouchaki,
C.H.Jones,
J.K.Heath,
and
R.E.Palmer
(2005).
Residue-specific immobilization of protein molecules by size-selected clusters.
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J R Soc Interface,
2,
169-175.
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G.Vlotides,
K.Zitzmann,
G.K.Stalla,
and
C.J.Auernhammer
(2004).
Novel neurotrophin-1/B cell-stimulating factor-3 (NNT-1/BSF-3)/cardiotrophin-like cytokine (CLC)--a novel gp130 cytokine with pleiotropic functions.
|
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Cytokine Growth Factor Rev,
15,
325-336.
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S.Zvonic,
J.C.Hogan,
P.Arbour-Reily,
R.L.Mynatt,
and
J.M.Stephens
(2004).
Effects of cardiotrophin on adipocytes.
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J Biol Chem,
279,
47572-47579.
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Z.Kondera-Anasz,
J.Sikora,
and
A.Mielczarek-Palacz
(2004).
Leukemia inhibitory factor: an important regulator of endometrial function.
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Am J Reprod Immunol,
52,
97.
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H.Plun-Favreau,
D.Perret,
C.Diveu,
J.Froger,
S.Chevalier,
E.Lelièvre,
H.Gascan,
and
M.Chabbert
(2003).
Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), cardiotrophin-1, and oncostatin M share structural binding determinants in the immunoglobulin-like domain of LIF receptor.
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J Biol Chem,
278,
27169-27179.
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J.Bitard,
S.Daburon,
L.Duplomb,
F.Blanchard,
P.Vuisio,
Y.Jacques,
A.Godard,
J.K.Heath,
J.F.Moreau,
and
J.L.Taupin
(2003).
Mutations in the immunoglobulin-like domain of gp190, the leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) receptor, increase or decrease its affinity for LIF.
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J Biol Chem,
278,
16253-16261.
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L.Vutskits,
E.Gascon,
and
J.Z.Kiss
(2003).
Removal of PSA from NCAM affects the survival of magnocellular vasopressin- and oxytocin-producing neurons in organotypic cultures of the paraventricular nucleus.
|
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Eur J Neurosci,
17,
2119-2126.
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M.J.Boulanger,
A.J.Bankovich,
T.Kortemme,
D.Baker,
and
K.C.Garcia
(2003).
Convergent mechanisms for recognition of divergent cytokines by the shared signaling receptor gp130.
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Mol Cell,
12,
577-589.
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PDB code:
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N.Underhill-Day,
L.A.McGovern,
N.Karpovich,
H.J.Mardon,
V.A.Barton,
and
J.K.Heath
(2003).
Functional characterization of W147A: a high-affinity interleukin-11 antagonist.
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Endocrinology,
144,
3406-3414.
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S.K.Nair,
and
S.K.Burley
(2003).
X-ray structures of Myc-Max and Mad-Max recognizing DNA. Molecular bases of regulation by proto-oncogenic transcription factors.
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Cell,
112,
193-205.
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PDB codes:
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C.Guillet,
E.Lelièvre,
H.Plun-Favreau,
J.Froger,
M.Chabbert,
J.Hermann,
A.Benoit de Coignac,
J.Y.Bonnefoy,
H.Gascan,
J.F.Gauchat,
and
G.Elson
(2002).
Functionally active fusion protein of the novel composite cytokine CLC/soluble CNTF receptor.
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Eur J Biochem,
269,
1932-1941.
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A.D.Rowan,
P.J.Koshy,
W.D.Shingleton,
B.A.Degnan,
J.K.Heath,
A.B.Vernallis,
J.R.Spaull,
P.F.Life,
K.Hudson,
and
T.E.Cawston
(2001).
Synergistic effects of glycoprotein 130 binding cytokines in combination with interleukin-1 on cartilage collagen breakdown.
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Arthritis Rheum,
44,
1620-1632.
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H.Plun-Favreau,
G.Elson,
M.Chabbert,
J.Froger,
O.deLapeyrière,
E.Lelièvre,
C.Guillet,
J.Hermann,
J.F.Gauchat,
H.Gascan,
and
S.Chevalier
(2001).
The ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor alpha component induces the secretion of and is required for functional responses to cardiotrophin-like cytokine.
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EMBO J,
20,
1692-1703.
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J.B.Catterall,
S.Carrère,
P.J.Koshy,
B.A.Degnan,
W.D.Shingleton,
C.E.Brinckerhoff,
J.Rutter,
T.E.Cawston,
and
A.D.Rowan
(2001).
Synergistic induction of matrix metalloproteinase 1 by interleukin-1alpha and oncostatin M in human chondrocytes involves signal transducer and activator of transcription and activator protein 1 transcription factors via a novel mechanism.
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Arthritis Rheum,
44,
2296-2310.
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B.P.Haines,
R.B.Voyle,
and
P.D.Rathjen
(2000).
Intracellular and extracellular leukemia inhibitory factor proteins have different cellular activities that are mediated by distinct protein motifs.
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Mol Biol Cell,
11,
1369-1383.
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G.Middleton,
M.Hamanoue,
Y.Enokido,
S.Wyatt,
D.Pennica,
E.Jaffray,
R.T.Hay,
and
A.M.Davies
(2000).
Cytokine-induced nuclear factor kappa B activation promotes the survival of developing neurons.
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J Cell Biol,
148,
325-332.
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J.Bravo,
and
J.K.Heath
(2000).
Receptor recognition by gp130 cytokines.
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EMBO J,
19,
2399-2411.
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M.C.Deller,
K.R.Hudson,
S.Ikemizu,
J.Bravo,
E.Y.Jones,
and
J.K.Heath
(2000).
Crystal structure and functional dissection of the cytostatic cytokine oncostatin M.
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Structure,
8,
863-874.
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PDB code:
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S.Yao,
D.K.Smith,
M.G.Hinds,
J.G.Zhang,
N.A.Nicola,
and
R.S.Norton
(2000).
Backbone dynamics measurements on leukemia inhibitory factor, a rigid four-helical bundle cytokine.
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Protein Sci,
9,
671-682.
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I.Tacken,
H.Dahmen,
O.Boisteau,
S.Minvielle,
Y.Jacques,
J.Grötzinger,
A.Küster,
U.Horsten,
C.Blanc,
F.A.Montero-Julian,
P.C.Heinrich,
and
G.Müller-Newen
(1999).
Definition of receptor binding sites on human interleukin-11 by molecular modeling-guided mutagenesis.
|
| |
Eur J Biochem,
265,
645-655.
|
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J.Grötzinger,
T.Kernebeck,
K.J.Kallen,
and
S.Rose-John
(1999).
IL-6 type cytokine receptor complexes: hexamer, tetramer or both?
|
| |
Biol Chem,
380,
803-813.
|
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J.L.Taupin,
V.Miossec,
V.Pitard,
F.Blanchard,
S.Daburon,
S.Raher,
Y.Jacques,
A.Godard,
and
J.F.Moreau
(1999).
Binding of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) to mutants of its low affinity receptor, gp190, reveals a LIF binding site outside and interactions between the two cytokine binding domains.
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J Biol Chem,
274,
14482-14489.
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K.J.Kallen,
J.Grötzinger,
E.Lelièvre,
P.Vollmer,
D.Aasland,
C.Renné,
J.Müllberg,
K.H.Myer zum Büschenfelde,
H.Gascan,
and
S.Rose-John
(1999).
Receptor recognition sites of cytokines are organized as exchangeable modules. Transfer of the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor-binding site from ciliary neurotrophic factor to interleukin-6.
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J Biol Chem,
274,
11859-11867.
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R.A.Gadient,
and
P.H.Patterson
(1999).
Leukemia inhibitory factor, Interleukin 6, and other cytokines using the GP130 transducing receptor: roles in inflammation and injury.
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Stem Cells,
17,
127-137.
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T.Robak,
A.Wierzbowska,
M.Błasińska-Morawiec,
A.Korycka,
and
J.Z.Błoński
(1999).
Serum levels of IL-6 type cytokines and soluble IL-6 receptors in active B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia and in cladribine induced remission.
|
| |
Mediators Inflamm,
8,
277-286.
|
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Y.Senis,
R.Zirngibl,
J.McVeigh,
A.Haman,
T.Hoang,
and
P.A.Greer
(1999).
Targeted disruption of the murine fps/fes proto-oncogene reveals that Fps/Fes kinase activity is dispensable for hematopoiesis.
|
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Mol Cell Biol,
19,
7436-7446.
|
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|
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A.R.Horton,
P.F.Barlett,
D.Pennica,
and
A.M.Davies
(1998).
Cytokines promote the survival of mouse cranial sensory neurones at different developmental stages.
|
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Eur J Neurosci,
10,
673-679.
|
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|
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C.F.Ibáñez
(1998).
Emerging themes in structural biology of neurotrophic factors.
|
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Trends Neurosci,
21,
438-444.
|
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|
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D.Kitchen,
R.C.Hoffman,
F.J.Moy,
and
R.Powers
(1998).
Homology model for oncostatin M based on NMR structural data.
|
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Biochemistry,
37,
10581-10588.
|
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F.Blanchard,
S.Raher,
L.Duplomb,
P.Vusio,
V.Pitard,
J.L.Taupin,
J.F.Moreau,
B.Hoflack,
S.Minvielle,
Y.Jacques,
and
A.Godard
(1998).
The mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor II receptor is a nanomolar affinity receptor for glycosylated human leukemia inhibitory factor.
|
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J Biol Chem,
273,
20886-20893.
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J.Aikawa,
E.Sato,
S.Kyuwa,
E.Sato,
K.Sasai,
K.Shiota,
and
T.Ogawa
(1998).
Asparagine-linked glycosylation of the rat leukemia inhibitory factor expressed by simian COS7 cells.
|
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Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,
62,
1318-1325.
|
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J.Bravo,
D.Staunton,
J.K.Heath,
and
E.Y.Jones
(1998).
Crystal structure of a cytokine-binding region of gp130.
|
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EMBO J,
17,
1665-1674.
|
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PDB code:
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J.C.Cheetham,
D.M.Smith,
K.H.Aoki,
J.L.Stevenson,
T.J.Hoeffel,
R.S.Syed,
J.Egrie,
and
T.S.Harvey
(1998).
NMR structure of human erythropoietin and a comparison with its receptor bound conformation.
|
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Nat Struct Biol,
5,
861-866.
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PDB code:
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J.L.Taupin,
V.Pitard,
J.Dechanet,
V.Miossec,
N.Gualde,
and
J.F.Moreau
(1998).
Leukemia inhibitory factor: part of a large ingathering family.
|
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Int Rev Immunol,
16,
397-426.
|
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M.F.Towle,
M.Mondragon-Escorpizo,
A.Norin,
and
K.Fukada
(1998).
Deprivation of leukemia inhibitory factor by its function-blocking antibodies augments T cell activation.
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J Interferon Cytokine Res,
18,
387-392.
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M.G.Hinds,
T.Maurer,
J.G.Zhang,
N.A.Nicola,
and
R.S.Norton
(1998).
Solution structure of leukemia inhibitory factor.
|
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J Biol Chem,
273,
13738-13745.
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PDB code:
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P.März,
J.G.Cheng,
R.A.Gadient,
P.H.Patterson,
T.Stoyan,
U.Otten,
and
S.Rose-John
(1998).
Sympathetic neurons can produce and respond to interleukin 6.
|
| |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
95,
3251-3256.
|
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R.J.Duhé,
G.A.Evans,
R.A.Erwin,
R.A.Kirken,
G.W.Cox,
and
W.L.Farrar
(1998).
Nitric oxide and thiol redox regulation of Janus kinase activity.
|
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
95,
126-131.
|
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S.Ozbek,
J.Grötzinger,
B.Krebs,
M.Fischer,
A.Wollmer,
T.Jostock,
J.Müllberg,
and
S.Rose-John
(1998).
The membrane proximal cytokine receptor domain of the human interleukin-6 receptor is sufficient for ligand binding but not for gp130 association.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
273,
21374-21379.
|
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T.Robak,
A.Gladalska,
H.Stepień,
and
E.Robak
(1998).
Serum levels of interleukin-6 type cytokines and soluble interleukin-6 receptor in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
|
| |
Mediators Inflamm,
7,
347-353.
|
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|
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B.A.Habecker,
A.J.Symes,
N.Stahl,
N.J.Francis,
A.Economides,
J.S.Fink,
G.D.Yancopoulos,
and
S.C.Landis
(1997).
A sweat gland-derived differentiation activity acts through known cytokine signaling pathways.
|
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J Biol Chem,
272,
30421-30428.
|
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D.H.Purvis,
and
B.C.Mabbutt
(1997).
Solution dynamics and secondary structure of murine leukemia inhibitory factor: a four-helix cytokine with a rigid CD loop.
|
| |
Biochemistry,
36,
10146-10154.
|
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R.J.Simpson,
A.Hammacher,
D.K.Smith,
J.M.Matthews,
and
L.D.Ward
(1997).
Interleukin-6: structure-function relationships.
|
| |
Protein Sci,
6,
929-955.
|
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S.W.Thompson,
A.B.Vernallis,
J.K.Heath,
and
J.V.Priestley
(1997).
Leukaemia inhibitory factor is retrogradely transported by a distinct population of adult rat sensory neurons: co-localization with trkA and other neurochemical markers.
|
| |
Eur J Neurosci,
9,
1244-1251.
|
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|
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A.Di Marco,
I.Gloaguen,
R.Graziani,
G.Paonessa,
I.Saggio,
K.R.Hudson,
and
R.Laufer
(1996).
Identification of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) residues essential for leukemia inhibitory factor receptor binding and generation of CNTF receptor antagonists.
|
| |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
93,
9247-9252.
|
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A.Negro,
and
S.D.Skaper
(1996).
Synthesis, cytotoxic properties and effects on early and late gene induction of a chimeric diphtheria toxin-leukemia-inhibitory factor protein.
|
| |
Eur J Biochem,
241,
507-515.
|
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C.Nishimura,
A.Watanabe,
H.Gouda,
I.Shimada,
and
Y.Arata
(1996).
Folding topologies of human interleukin-6 and its mutants as studied by NMR spectroscopy.
|
| |
Biochemistry,
35,
273-281.
|
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|
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K.R.Hudson,
A.B.Vernallis,
and
J.K.Heath
(1996).
Characterization of the receptor binding sites of human leukemia inhibitory factor and creation of antagonists.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
271,
11971-11978.
|
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M.Inoue,
C.Nakayama,
and
H.Noguchi
(1996).
Activating mechanism of CNTF and related cytokines.
|
| |
Mol Neurobiol,
12,
195-209.
|
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|
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M.Sendtner,
R.Götz,
B.Holtmann,
J.L.Escary,
Y.Masu,
P.Carroll,
E.Wolf,
G.Brem,
P.Brület,
and
H.Thoenen
(1996).
Cryptic physiological trophic support of motoneurons by LIF revealed by double gene targeting of CNTF and LIF.
|
| |
Curr Biol,
6,
686-694.
|
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P.S.DiStefano,
T.G.Boulton,
J.L.Stark,
Y.Zhu,
K.M.Adryan,
T.E.Ryan,
and
R.M.Lindsay
(1996).
Ciliary neurotrophic factor induces down-regulation of its receptor and desensitization of signal transduction pathways in vivo: non-equivalence with pharmacological activity.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
271,
22839-22846.
|
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|
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|
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R.A.Hughes,
and
P.D.O'Leary
(1996).
Neurotrophic factors and the development of drugs to promote motoneuron survival.
|
| |
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol,
23,
965-969.
|
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|
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R.C.Hoffman,
H.Andersen,
K.Walker,
J.D.Krakover,
S.Patel,
M.R.Stamm,
and
S.G.Osborn
(1996).
Peptide, disulfide, and glycosylation mapping of recombinant human thrombopoietin from ser1 to Arg246.
|
| |
Biochemistry,
35,
14849-14861.
|
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|
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|
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
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only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
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