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PDBsum entry 1lki

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Cytokine PDB id
1lki

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chain
172 a.a. *
Waters ×50
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1lki
Name: Cytokine
Title: The crystal structure and biological function of leukemia inhibitory factor: implications for receptor binding
Structure: Leukemia inhibitory factor. Chain: a. Engineered: yes
Source: Mus musculus. House mouse. Organism_taxid: 10090. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562.
Resolution:
2.00Å     R-factor:   0.186    
Authors: R.C.Robinson,L.M.Grey,D.Staunton,D.I.Stuart,J.K.Heath,E.Y.Jones
Key ref: R.C.Robinson et al. (1994). The crystal structure and biological function of leukemia inhibitory factor: implications for receptor binding. Cell, 77, 1101-1116. PubMed id: 8020098 DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90449-9
Date:
12-Dec-94     Release date:   31-Mar-95    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P09056  (LIF_MOUSE) -  Leukemia inhibitory factor from Mus musculus
Seq:
Struc:
203 a.a.
172 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 

 
DOI no: 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90449-9 Cell 77:1101-1116 (1994)
PubMed id: 8020098  
 
 
The crystal structure and biological function of leukemia inhibitory factor: implications for receptor binding.
R.C.Robinson, L.M.Grey, D.Staunton, H.Vankelecom, A.B.Vernallis, J.F.Moreau, D.I.Stuart, J.K.Heath, E.Y.Jones.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The structure of murine leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) has been determined by X-ray crystallography at 2.0 A resolution. The main chain fold conforms to the four alpha-helix bundle topology previously observed for several members of the hematopoietic cytokine family. Of these, LIF shows closest structural homology to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and growth hormone (GH). Sequence alignments for the functionally related molecules oncostatin M and ciliary neurotrophic factor, when mapped to the LIF structure, indicate regions of conserved surface character. Analysis of the biological function and receptor specificity of a series of human-mouse LIF chimeras implicate two regions of receptor interaction that are located in the fourth helix and the preceding loop. A model for receptor binding based on the structure of the GH ligand-receptor complex requires additional, novel features to account for these data.
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
19344761 S.Chollangi, J.Wang, A.Martin, J.Quinn, and J.D.Ash (2009).
Preconditioning-induced protection from oxidative injury is mediated by leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) and its ligands in the retina.
  Neurobiol Dis, 34, 535-544.  
18801170 E.J.Hill, and A.B.Vernallis (2008).
Polarized secretion of leukemia inhibitory factor.
  BMC Cell Biol, 9, 53.  
18728012 F.Rousseau, S.Chevalier, C.Guillet, E.Ravon, C.Diveu, J.Froger, F.Barbier, L.Grimaud, and H.Gascan (2008).
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor, Cardiotrophin-like Cytokine, and Neuropoietin Share a Conserved Binding Site on the Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor {alpha} Chain.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 30341-30350.  
18088375 Y.Ueki, J.Wang, S.Chollangi, and J.D.Ash (2008).
STAT3 activation in photoreceptors by leukemia inhibitory factor is associated with protection from light damage.
  J Neurochem, 105, 784-796.  
17652170 T.Huyton, J.G.Zhang, C.S.Luo, M.Z.Lou, D.J.Hilton, N.A.Nicola, and T.P.Garrett (2007).
An unusual cytokine:Ig-domain interaction revealed in the crystal structure of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) in complex with the LIF receptor.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104, 12737-12742.
PDB code: 2q7n
16849177 U.Prisco, C.Leung, C.Xirouchaki, C.H.Jones, J.K.Heath, and R.E.Palmer (2005).
Residue-specific immobilization of protein molecules by size-selected clusters.
  J R Soc Interface, 2, 169-175.  
15450249 G.Vlotides, K.Zitzmann, G.K.Stalla, and C.J.Auernhammer (2004).
Novel neurotrophin-1/B cell-stimulating factor-3 (NNT-1/BSF-3)/cardiotrophin-like cytokine (CLC)--a novel gp130 cytokine with pleiotropic functions.
  Cytokine Growth Factor Rev, 15, 325-336.  
15339920 S.Zvonic, J.C.Hogan, P.Arbour-Reily, R.L.Mynatt, and J.M.Stephens (2004).
Effects of cardiotrophin on adipocytes.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 47572-47579.  
  15274648 Z.Kondera-Anasz, J.Sikora, and A.Mielczarek-Palacz (2004).
Leukemia inhibitory factor: an important regulator of endometrial function.
  Am J Reprod Immunol, 52, 97.  
12707269 H.Plun-Favreau, D.Perret, C.Diveu, J.Froger, S.Chevalier, E.Lelièvre, H.Gascan, and M.Chabbert (2003).
Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), cardiotrophin-1, and oncostatin M share structural binding determinants in the immunoglobulin-like domain of LIF receptor.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 27169-27179.  
12601009 J.Bitard, S.Daburon, L.Duplomb, F.Blanchard, P.Vuisio, Y.Jacques, A.Godard, J.K.Heath, J.F.Moreau, and J.L.Taupin (2003).
Mutations in the immunoglobulin-like domain of gp190, the leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) receptor, increase or decrease its affinity for LIF.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 16253-16261.  
12786978 L.Vutskits, E.Gascon, and J.Z.Kiss (2003).
Removal of PSA from NCAM affects the survival of magnocellular vasopressin- and oxytocin-producing neurons in organotypic cultures of the paraventricular nucleus.
  Eur J Neurosci, 17, 2119-2126.  
14527405 M.J.Boulanger, A.J.Bankovich, T.Kortemme, D.Baker, and K.C.Garcia (2003).
Convergent mechanisms for recognition of divergent cytokines by the shared signaling receptor gp130.
  Mol Cell, 12, 577-589.
PDB code: 1pvh
12865319 N.Underhill-Day, L.A.McGovern, N.Karpovich, H.J.Mardon, V.A.Barton, and J.K.Heath (2003).
Functional characterization of W147A: a high-affinity interleukin-11 antagonist.
  Endocrinology, 144, 3406-3414.  
12553908 S.K.Nair, and S.K.Burley (2003).
X-ray structures of Myc-Max and Mad-Max recognizing DNA. Molecular bases of regulation by proto-oncogenic transcription factors.
  Cell, 112, 193-205.
PDB codes: 1nkp 1nlw
11952795 C.Guillet, E.Lelièvre, H.Plun-Favreau, J.Froger, M.Chabbert, J.Hermann, A.Benoit de Coignac, J.Y.Bonnefoy, H.Gascan, J.F.Gauchat, and G.Elson (2002).
Functionally active fusion protein of the novel composite cytokine CLC/soluble CNTF receptor.
  Eur J Biochem, 269, 1932-1941.  
11465713 A.D.Rowan, P.J.Koshy, W.D.Shingleton, B.A.Degnan, J.K.Heath, A.B.Vernallis, J.R.Spaull, P.F.Life, K.Hudson, and T.E.Cawston (2001).
Synergistic effects of glycoprotein 130 binding cytokines in combination with interleukin-1 on cartilage collagen breakdown.
  Arthritis Rheum, 44, 1620-1632.  
11285233 H.Plun-Favreau, G.Elson, M.Chabbert, J.Froger, O.deLapeyrière, E.Lelièvre, C.Guillet, J.Hermann, J.F.Gauchat, H.Gascan, and S.Chevalier (2001).
The ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor alpha component induces the secretion of and is required for functional responses to cardiotrophin-like cytokine.
  EMBO J, 20, 1692-1703.  
11665970 J.B.Catterall, S.Carrère, P.J.Koshy, B.A.Degnan, W.D.Shingleton, C.E.Brinckerhoff, J.Rutter, T.E.Cawston, and A.D.Rowan (2001).
Synergistic induction of matrix metalloproteinase 1 by interleukin-1alpha and oncostatin M in human chondrocytes involves signal transducer and activator of transcription and activator protein 1 transcription factors via a novel mechanism.
  Arthritis Rheum, 44, 2296-2310.  
  10749936 B.P.Haines, R.B.Voyle, and P.D.Rathjen (2000).
Intracellular and extracellular leukemia inhibitory factor proteins have different cellular activities that are mediated by distinct protein motifs.
  Mol Biol Cell, 11, 1369-1383.  
10648565 G.Middleton, M.Hamanoue, Y.Enokido, S.Wyatt, D.Pennica, E.Jaffray, R.T.Hay, and A.M.Davies (2000).
Cytokine-induced nuclear factor kappa B activation promotes the survival of developing neurons.
  J Cell Biol, 148, 325-332.  
10835339 J.Bravo, and J.K.Heath (2000).
Receptor recognition by gp130 cytokines.
  EMBO J, 19, 2399-2411.  
10997905 M.C.Deller, K.R.Hudson, S.Ikemizu, J.Bravo, E.Y.Jones, and J.K.Heath (2000).
Crystal structure and functional dissection of the cytostatic cytokine oncostatin M.
  Structure, 8, 863-874.
PDB code: 1evs
  10794409 S.Yao, D.K.Smith, M.G.Hinds, J.G.Zhang, N.A.Nicola, and R.S.Norton (2000).
Backbone dynamics measurements on leukemia inhibitory factor, a rigid four-helical bundle cytokine.
  Protein Sci, 9, 671-682.  
10504396 I.Tacken, H.Dahmen, O.Boisteau, S.Minvielle, Y.Jacques, J.Grötzinger, A.Küster, U.Horsten, C.Blanc, F.A.Montero-Julian, P.C.Heinrich, and G.Müller-Newen (1999).
Definition of receptor binding sites on human interleukin-11 by molecular modeling-guided mutagenesis.
  Eur J Biochem, 265, 645-655.  
10494829 J.Grötzinger, T.Kernebeck, K.J.Kallen, and S.Rose-John (1999).
IL-6 type cytokine receptor complexes: hexamer, tetramer or both?
  Biol Chem, 380, 803-813.  
10318874 J.L.Taupin, V.Miossec, V.Pitard, F.Blanchard, S.Daburon, S.Raher, Y.Jacques, A.Godard, and J.F.Moreau (1999).
Binding of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) to mutants of its low affinity receptor, gp190, reveals a LIF binding site outside and interactions between the two cytokine binding domains.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 14482-14489.  
10207005 K.J.Kallen, J.Grötzinger, E.Lelièvre, P.Vollmer, D.Aasland, C.Renné, J.Müllberg, K.H.Myer zum Büschenfelde, H.Gascan, and S.Rose-John (1999).
Receptor recognition sites of cytokines are organized as exchangeable modules. Transfer of the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor-binding site from ciliary neurotrophic factor to interleukin-6.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 11859-11867.  
  10342555 R.A.Gadient, and P.H.Patterson (1999).
Leukemia inhibitory factor, Interleukin 6, and other cytokines using the GP130 transducing receptor: roles in inflammation and injury.
  Stem Cells, 17, 127-137.  
  10815616 T.Robak, A.Wierzbowska, M.BÅ‚asiÅ„ska-Morawiec, A.Korycka, and J.Z.BÅ‚oÅ„ski (1999).
Serum levels of IL-6 type cytokines and soluble IL-6 receptors in active B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia and in cladribine induced remission.
  Mediators Inflamm, 8, 277-286.  
  10523632 Y.Senis, R.Zirngibl, J.McVeigh, A.Haman, T.Hoang, and P.A.Greer (1999).
Targeted disruption of the murine fps/fes proto-oncogene reveals that Fps/Fes kinase activity is dispensable for hematopoiesis.
  Mol Cell Biol, 19, 7436-7446.  
9749728 A.R.Horton, P.F.Barlett, D.Pennica, and A.M.Davies (1998).
Cytokines promote the survival of mouse cranial sensory neurones at different developmental stages.
  Eur J Neurosci, 10, 673-679.  
9786342 C.F.Ibáñez (1998).
Emerging themes in structural biology of neurotrophic factors.
  Trends Neurosci, 21, 438-444.  
9692947 D.Kitchen, R.C.Hoffman, F.J.Moy, and R.Powers (1998).
Homology model for oncostatin M based on NMR structural data.
  Biochemistry, 37, 10581-10588.  
9694835 F.Blanchard, S.Raher, L.Duplomb, P.Vusio, V.Pitard, J.L.Taupin, J.F.Moreau, B.Hoflack, S.Minvielle, Y.Jacques, and A.Godard (1998).
The mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor II receptor is a nanomolar affinity receptor for glycosylated human leukemia inhibitory factor.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 20886-20893.  
9720213 J.Aikawa, E.Sato, S.Kyuwa, E.Sato, K.Sasai, K.Shiota, and T.Ogawa (1998).
Asparagine-linked glycosylation of the rat leukemia inhibitory factor expressed by simian COS7 cells.
  Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 62, 1318-1325.  
9501088 J.Bravo, D.Staunton, J.K.Heath, and E.Y.Jones (1998).
Crystal structure of a cytokine-binding region of gp130.
  EMBO J, 17, 1665-1674.
PDB code: 1bqu
9783743 J.C.Cheetham, D.M.Smith, K.H.Aoki, J.L.Stevenson, T.J.Hoeffel, R.S.Syed, J.Egrie, and T.S.Harvey (1998).
NMR structure of human erythropoietin and a comparison with its receptor bound conformation.
  Nat Struct Biol, 5, 861-866.
PDB code: 1buy
  9505197 J.L.Taupin, V.Pitard, J.Dechanet, V.Miossec, N.Gualde, and J.F.Moreau (1998).
Leukemia inhibitory factor: part of a large ingathering family.
  Int Rev Immunol, 16, 397-426.  
9660245 M.F.Towle, M.Mondragon-Escorpizo, A.Norin, and K.Fukada (1998).
Deprivation of leukemia inhibitory factor by its function-blocking antibodies augments T cell activation.
  J Interferon Cytokine Res, 18, 387-392.  
9593715 M.G.Hinds, T.Maurer, J.G.Zhang, N.A.Nicola, and R.S.Norton (1998).
Solution structure of leukemia inhibitory factor.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 13738-13745.
PDB code: 1a7m
9501249 P.März, J.G.Cheng, R.A.Gadient, P.H.Patterson, T.Stoyan, U.Otten, and S.Rose-John (1998).
Sympathetic neurons can produce and respond to interleukin 6.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 95, 3251-3256.  
9419340 R.J.Duhé, G.A.Evans, R.A.Erwin, R.A.Kirken, G.W.Cox, and W.L.Farrar (1998).
Nitric oxide and thiol redox regulation of Janus kinase activity.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 95, 126-131.  
9694899 S.Ozbek, J.Grötzinger, B.Krebs, M.Fischer, A.Wollmer, T.Jostock, J.Müllberg, and S.Rose-John (1998).
The membrane proximal cytokine receptor domain of the human interleukin-6 receptor is sufficient for ligand binding but not for gp130 association.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 21374-21379.  
  9883970 T.Robak, A.Gladalska, H.StepieÅ„, and E.Robak (1998).
Serum levels of interleukin-6 type cytokines and soluble interleukin-6 receptor in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
  Mediators Inflamm, 7, 347-353.  
9374533 B.A.Habecker, A.J.Symes, N.Stahl, N.J.Francis, A.Economides, J.S.Fink, G.D.Yancopoulos, and S.C.Landis (1997).
A sweat gland-derived differentiation activity acts through known cytokine signaling pathways.
  J Biol Chem, 272, 30421-30428.  
9254611 D.H.Purvis, and B.C.Mabbutt (1997).
Solution dynamics and secondary structure of murine leukemia inhibitory factor: a four-helix cytokine with a rigid CD loop.
  Biochemistry, 36, 10146-10154.  
  9144766 R.J.Simpson, A.Hammacher, D.K.Smith, J.M.Matthews, and L.D.Ward (1997).
Interleukin-6: structure-function relationships.
  Protein Sci, 6, 929-955.  
9215708 S.W.Thompson, A.B.Vernallis, J.K.Heath, and J.V.Priestley (1997).
Leukaemia inhibitory factor is retrogradely transported by a distinct population of adult rat sensory neurons: co-localization with trkA and other neurochemical markers.
  Eur J Neurosci, 9, 1244-1251.  
8799186 A.Di Marco, I.Gloaguen, R.Graziani, G.Paonessa, I.Saggio, K.R.Hudson, and R.Laufer (1996).
Identification of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) residues essential for leukemia inhibitory factor receptor binding and generation of CNTF receptor antagonists.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 93, 9247-9252.  
8917449 A.Negro, and S.D.Skaper (1996).
Synthesis, cytotoxic properties and effects on early and late gene induction of a chimeric diphtheria toxin-leukemia-inhibitory factor protein.
  Eur J Biochem, 241, 507-515.  
8555185 C.Nishimura, A.Watanabe, H.Gouda, I.Shimada, and Y.Arata (1996).
Folding topologies of human interleukin-6 and its mutants as studied by NMR spectroscopy.
  Biochemistry, 35, 273-281.  
8662595 K.R.Hudson, A.B.Vernallis, and J.K.Heath (1996).
Characterization of the receptor binding sites of human leukemia inhibitory factor and creation of antagonists.
  J Biol Chem, 271, 11971-11978.  
8884748 M.Inoue, C.Nakayama, and H.Noguchi (1996).
Activating mechanism of CNTF and related cytokines.
  Mol Neurobiol, 12, 195-209.  
8793295 M.Sendtner, R.Götz, B.Holtmann, J.L.Escary, Y.Masu, P.Carroll, E.Wolf, G.Brem, P.Brület, and H.Thoenen (1996).
Cryptic physiological trophic support of motoneurons by LIF revealed by double gene targeting of CNTF and LIF.
  Curr Biol, 6, 686-694.  
8798462 P.S.DiStefano, T.G.Boulton, J.L.Stark, Y.Zhu, K.M.Adryan, T.E.Ryan, and R.M.Lindsay (1996).
Ciliary neurotrophic factor induces down-regulation of its receptor and desensitization of signal transduction pathways in vivo: non-equivalence with pharmacological activity.
  J Biol Chem, 271, 22839-22846.  
8911742 R.A.Hughes, and P.D.O'Leary (1996).
Neurotrophic factors and the development of drugs to promote motoneuron survival.
  Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol, 23, 965-969.  
8942648 R.C.Hoffman, H.Andersen, K.Walker, J.D.Krakover, S.Patel, M.R.Stamm, and S.G.Osborn (1996).
Peptide, disulfide, and glycosylation mapping of recombinant human thrombopoietin from ser1 to Arg246.
  Biochemistry, 35, 14849-14861.  
8994971 R.Radhakrishnan, L.J.Walter, A.Hruza, P.Reichert, P.P.Trotta, T.L.Nagabhushan, and M.R.Walter (1996).
Zinc mediated dimer of human interferon-alpha 2b revealed by X-ray crystallography.
  Structure, 4, 1453-1463.
PDB code: 1rh2
7829492 A.Richter, D.R.Drummond, J.MacGarvie, S.M.Puddicombe, S.G.Chamberlin, and D.E.Davies (1995).
Contribution of the transforming growth factor alpha B-loop beta-sheet to binding and activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor.
  J Biol Chem, 270, 1612-1616.  
7738033 D.Pennica, K.J.Shaw, T.A.Swanson, M.W.Moore, D.L.Shelton, K.A.Zioncheck, A.Rosenthal, T.Taga, N.F.Paoni, and W.I.Wood (1995).
Cardiotrophin-1. Biological activities and binding to the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor/gp130 signaling complex.
  J Biol Chem, 270, 10915-10922.  
7648431 G.Uzé, G.Lutfalla, and K.E.Mogensen (1995).
Alpha and beta interferons and their receptor and their friends and relations.
  J Interferon Cytokine Res, 15, 3.  
7773741 H.R.Mott, and I.D.Campbell (1995).
Four-helix bundle growth factors and their receptors: protein-protein interactions.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 5, 114-121.  
  7621819 I.Saggio, I.Gloaguen, G.Poiana, and R.Laufer (1995).
CNTF variants with increased biological potency and receptor selectivity define a functional site of receptor interaction.
  EMBO J, 14, 3045-3054.  
8592700 K.Diederichs (1995).
Structural superposition of proteins with unknown alignment and detection of topological similarity using a six-dimensional search algorithm.
  Proteins, 23, 187-195.  
  7613464 M.H.Seto, R.N.Harkins, M.Adler, M.Whitlow, W.B.Church, and E.Croze (1995).
Homology model of human interferon-alpha 8 and its receptor complex.
  Protein Sci, 4, 655-670.  
7567978 M.Inoue, C.Nakayama, K.Kikuchi, T.Kimura, Y.Ishige, A.Ito, M.Kanaoka, and H.Noguchi (1995).
D1 cap region involved in the receptor recognition and neural cell survival activity of human ciliary neurotrophic factor.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 92, 8579-8583.  
7629895 M.Thier, R.Simon, A.Krüttgen, S.Rose-John, P.C.Heinrich, J.M.Schröder, and J.Weis (1995).
Site-directed mutagenesis of human CNTF: functional analysis of recombinant variants.
  J Neurosci Res, 40, 826-835.  
7486668 N.A.Nicola (1995).
Structural aspects of cytokine/receptor interactions.
  Ann N Y Acad Sci, 766, 253-262.  
7539796 N.Panayotatos, E.Radziejewska, A.Acheson, R.Somogyi, A.Thadani, W.A.Hendrickson, and N.Q.McDonald (1995).
Localization of functional receptor epitopes on the structure of ciliary neurotrophic factor indicates a conserved, function-related epitope topography among helical cytokines.
  J Biol Chem, 270, 14007-14014.  
  7796798 N.Q.McDonald, N.Panayotatos, and W.A.Hendrickson (1995).
Crystal structure of dimeric human ciliary neurotrophic factor determined by MAD phasing.
  EMBO J, 14, 2689-2699.
PDB code: 1cnt
7772277 T.Taga, and T.Kishimoto (1995).
Signaling mechanisms through cytokine receptors that share signal transducing receptor components.
  Curr Opin Immunol, 7, 17-23.  
7855887 M.A.Lemmon, and J.Schlessinger (1994).
Regulation of signal transduction and signal diversity by receptor oligomerization.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 19, 459-463.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.

 

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