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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
310:367-377
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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DNA G-quartets in a 1.86 A resolution structure of an Oxytricha nova telomeric protein-DNA complex.
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M.P.Horvath,
S.C.Schultz.
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ABSTRACT
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The Oxytricha nova telomere end binding protein (OnTEBP) recognizes, binds and
protects the single-stranded 3'-terminal DNA extension found at the ends of
macronuclear chromosomes. The structure of this complex shows that the single
strand GGGGTTTTGGGG DNA binds in a deep cleft between the two protein subunits
of OnTEBP, adopting a non-helical and irregular conformation. In extending the
resolution limit of this structure to 1.86 A, we were surprised to find a
G-quartet linked dimer of the GGGGTTTTGGGG DNA also packing within the crystal
lattice and interacting with the telomere end binding protein. The G-quartet DNA
exhibits the same structure and topology as previously observed in solution by
NMR with diagonally crossing d(TTTT) loops at either end of the four-stranded
helix. Additionally, the crystal structure reveals clearly visible Na(+), and
specific patterns of bound water molecules in the four non-equivalent grooves.
Although the G-quartet:protein contact surfaces are modest and might simply
represent crystal packing interactions, it is interesting to speculate that the
two types of telomeric DNA-protein interactions observed here might both be
important in telomere biology.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. Hydration of the G-quartet linked G[4]T[4]G[4] DNA
dimer. Electron density maps and schematic representations are
shown side-by-side for water molecules bound in the four
grooves. The electron density map is colored gray for the DNA
grooves and blue for the water molecules. In the schematic
phosphorous atoms are colored yellow, non-bridging phosphate
oxygen atoms are red, N2 (and N3 if shown) atoms are green, the
C8 atom is gray, water molecules are cyan for 1–2 σ peaks in
the S.A. omit electron density maps and dark blue for>2 σ
peaks. The deoxyribose group is a pentagon and the bases are
represented as rectangles. The position in the 5′ → 3′
sequence and the syn/anti conformation about the N-glycosyl bond
of each base is indicated. From top to bottom the grooves are
the (a) wide groove (10 Å across), (b) intermediate I (4.6
Å across), (c) narrow (3.0 Å across), and (d)
intermediate II (4.6 Å across). The two intermediate
grooves and associated hydration patterns are pseudo 2-fold
symmetric, so each DNA-water interaction is corroborated by two
independent observations. In solution, the wide and narrow
grooves are each pseudo 2-fold symmetric, but water interactions
are not exactly repeated in the top and bottom halves of these
two grooves presumably because of protein and lattice
interactions.
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. Distribution of waters interacting with N3, N2,
and C8 groups of the G bases. (a) All 16 G-G base-pairs are
superimposed and shown as a generalized G-G pair. The number of
observations for each hydration site is indicated. (b) The
N2-water-O4' bridge and the C8-water-OP bridge are shown for the
anti-anti G-G configuration. (c) The N2-water-OP bridge and (d)
the C8-water-O4' bridge are other examples of bidentate water
interactions and each of these bridges involves a base in the
syn conformation.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(2001,
310,
367-377)
copyright 2001.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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Chem Commun (Camb),
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Magn Reson Chem,
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PDB code:
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C.L.Mazzitelli,
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Chem Commun (Camb),
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J.E.Croy,
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Themes in ssDNA recognition by telomere-end protection proteins.
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Trends Biochem Sci,
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NMR solution structures of LNA (locked nucleic acid) modified quadruplexes.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
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PDB codes:
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M.L.Gill,
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Crystallization and characterization of the thallium form of the Oxytricha nova G-quadruplex.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
34,
4506-4514.
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PDB code:
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P.Buczek,
and
M.P.Horvath
(2006).
Structural reorganization and the cooperative binding of single-stranded telomere DNA in Sterkiella nova.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
40124-40134.
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PDB code:
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P.Buczek,
and
M.P.Horvath
(2006).
Thermodynamic characterization of binding Oxytricha nova single strand telomere DNA with the alpha protein N-terminal domain.
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J Mol Biol,
359,
1217-1234.
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P.Hazel,
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and
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Predictive modelling of topology and loop variations in dimeric DNA quadruplex structures.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
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Chirality,
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DNA binding affinity and sequence permutation preference of the telomere protein from Euplotes crassus.
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Biochemistry,
45,
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Y.Xu,
and
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Angew Chem Int Ed Engl,
45,
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and
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The effect of chemical modifications on the thermal stability of different G-quadruplex-forming oligonucleotides.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
33,
1182-1192.
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C.Larkin,
S.Datta,
M.J.Harley,
B.J.Anderson,
A.Ebie,
V.Hargreaves,
and
J.F.Schildbach
(2005).
Inter- and intramolecular determinants of the specificity of single-stranded DNA binding and cleavage by the F factor relaxase.
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Structure,
13,
1533-1544.
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PDB code:
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G.V.Tolstonog,
G.Li,
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DNA Cell Biol,
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Telomere end-binding proteins control the formation of G-quadruplex DNA structures in vivo.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
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Binding linkage in a telomere DNA-protein complex at the ends of Oxytricha nova chromosomes.
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Identification of mixed di-cation forms of G-quadruplex in solution.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
33,
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Chemistry,
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A thymine tetrad in d(TGGGGT) quadruplexes stabilized with Tl+/Na+ ions.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
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PDB codes:
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N.Spacková,
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
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Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
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