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PDBsum entry 1fqt
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Oxidoreductase
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PDB id
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1fqt
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Structure
8:1267-1278
(2000)
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PubMed id:
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A cluster exposed: structure of the Rieske ferredoxin from biphenyl dioxygenase and the redox properties of Rieske Fe-S proteins.
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C.L.Colbert,
M.M.Couture,
L.D.Eltis,
J.T.Bolin.
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ABSTRACT
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BACKGROUND: Ring-hydroxylating dioxygenases are multicomponent systems that
initiate biodegradation of aromatic compounds. Many dioxygenase systems include
Rieske-type ferredoxins with amino acid sequences and redox properties
remarkably different from the Rieske proteins of proton-translocating
clusters
lie near the protein surface, operate at potentials above +300 mV at pH 7, and
express pH- and ionic strength-dependent redox behavior. The reduction
potentials of the dioxygenase ferredoxins are approximately 150 mV and are
pH-independent. These distinctions were predicted to arise from differences in
the exposure of the cluster and/or interactions of the histidine ligands.
RESULTS: The crystal structure of BphF, the Rieske-type ferredoxin associated
with biphenyl dioxygenase, was determined by multiwavelength anomalous
diffraction and refined at 1.6 A resolution. The structure of BphF was compared
with other Rieske proteins at several levels. BphF has the same two-domain fold
as other Rieske proteins, but it lacks all insertions that give the others
unique structural features. The BphF Fe-S cluster and its histidine ligands are
exposed. However, the cluster has a significantly different environment in that
five fewer polar groups interact strongly with the cluster sulfide or the
cysteinyl ligands. CONCLUSIONS: BphF has structural features consistent with a
minimal and perhaps archetypical Rieske protein. Variations in redox potentials
among Rieske clusters appear to be largely the result of local electrostatic
interactions with protein partial charges. Moreover, it appears that the
redox-linked ionizations of the Rieske proteins from proton-translocating
complexes are also promoted by these electrostatic interactions.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. Stereoscopic Illustrations of the Environment of
the Rieske Fe-S Center in the BphF Monomer and in the
CrystalPanel (a) illustrates the cluster binding domain in
monomer B. Some side chains directed away from the Fe-S cluster
were truncated to improve the visibility of features nearer to
the cluster. C, N, O, S, and Fe atoms are colored gray, blue,
red, yellow, and red-brown, respectively. Four water molecules
are plotted as violet balls. Panel (b) illustrates the
environment of the cluster in the crystal. The course of
portions of the backbone for two molecules related by a 2[1]
screw axis are plotted in green and gold, respectively. The
colors of protein and water atoms are the same as in (a). Two
intermolecular hydrogen bonds are represented by dotted lines

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The above figure is
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Structure
(2000,
8,
1267-1278)
copyright 2000.
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Figure was
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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O.Kweon,
S.J.Kim,
J.P.Freeman,
J.Song,
S.Baek,
and
C.E.Cerniglia
(2010).
Substrate Specificity and Structural Characteristics of the Novel Rieske Nonheme Iron Aromatic Ring-Hydroxylating Oxygenases NidAB and NidA3B3 from Mycobacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1.
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MBio,
1,
0.
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T.Iwasaki
(2010).
Iron-sulfur world in aerobic and hyperthermoacidophilic archaea Sulfolobus.
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Archaea,
2010,
0.
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D.R.Kolling,
R.I.Samoilova,
A.A.Shubin,
A.R.Crofts,
and
S.A.Dikanov
(2009).
Proton environment of reduced Rieske iron-sulfur cluster probed by two-dimensional ESEEM spectroscopy.
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J Phys Chem A,
113,
653-667.
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T.Iwasaki,
R.I.Samoilova,
A.Kounosu,
and
S.A.Dikanov
(2009).
Two-dimensional pulsed electron spin resonance characterization of 15N-labeled archaeal Rieske-type ferredoxin.
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FEBS Lett,
583,
3467-3472.
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Y.El Khoury,
and
P.Hellwig
(2009).
Infrared spectroscopic characterization of copper-polyhistidine from 1,800 to 50 cm(-1): model systems for copper coordination.
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J Biol Inorg Chem,
14,
23-34.
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A.R.Crofts,
J.T.Holland,
D.Victoria,
D.R.Kolling,
S.A.Dikanov,
R.Gilbreth,
S.Lhee,
R.Kuras,
and
M.G.Kuras
(2008).
The Q-cycle reviewed: How well does a monomeric mechanism of the bc(1) complex account for the function of a dimeric complex?
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1777,
1001-1019.
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E.J.Levin,
N.L.Elsen,
K.D.Seder,
J.G.McCoy,
B.G.Fox,
and
G.N.Phillips
(2008).
X-ray structure of a soluble Rieske-type ferredoxin from Mus musculus.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
64,
933-940.
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PDB code:
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E.N.Brown,
R.Friemann,
A.Karlsson,
J.V.Parales,
M.M.Couture,
L.D.Eltis,
and
S.Ramaswamy
(2008).
Determining Rieske cluster reduction potentials.
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J Biol Inorg Chem,
13,
1301-1313.
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PDB code:
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G.M.Ullmann,
E.Kloppmann,
T.Essigke,
E.M.Krammer,
A.R.Klingen,
T.Becker,
and
E.Bombarda
(2008).
Investigating the mechanisms of photosynthetic proteins using continuum electrostatics.
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Photosynth Res,
97,
33-53.
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J.Meyer
(2008).
Iron-sulfur protein folds, iron-sulfur chemistry, and evolution.
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J Biol Inorg Chem,
13,
157-170.
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K.Furukawa,
and
H.Fujihara
(2008).
Microbial degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls: biochemical and molecular features.
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J Biosci Bioeng,
105,
433-449.
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R.R.Thangudu,
M.Manoharan,
N.Srinivasan,
F.Cadet,
R.Sowdhamini,
and
B.Offmann
(2008).
Analysis on conservation of disulphide bonds and their structural features in homologous protein domain families.
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BMC Struct Biol,
8,
55.
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T.Umeda,
J.Katsuki,
Y.Usami,
K.Inoue,
H.Noguchi,
Z.Fujimoto,
Y.Ashikawa,
H.Yamane,
and
H.Nojiri
(2008).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of a novel ferredoxin involved in the dioxygenation of carbazole by Novosphingobium sp. KA1.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
64,
632-635.
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C.L.Yu,
W.Liu,
D.J.Ferraro,
E.N.Brown,
J.V.Parales,
S.Ramaswamy,
G.J.Zylstra,
D.T.Gibson,
and
R.E.Parales
(2007).
Purification, characterization, and crystallization of the components of a biphenyl dioxygenase system from Sphingobium yanoikuyae B1.
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J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol,
34,
311-324.
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D.J.Ferraro,
E.N.Brown,
C.L.Yu,
R.E.Parales,
D.T.Gibson,
and
S.Ramaswamy
(2007).
Structural investigations of the ferredoxin and terminal oxygenase components of the biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase from Sphingobium yanoikuyae B1.
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BMC Struct Biol,
7,
10.
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PDB codes:
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D.J.Kolling,
J.S.Brunzelle,
S.Lhee,
A.R.Crofts,
and
S.K.Nair
(2007).
Atomic resolution structures of rieske iron-sulfur protein: role of hydrogen bonds in tuning the redox potential of iron-sulfur clusters.
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Structure,
15,
29-38.
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PDB codes:
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B.G.Keenan,
and
T.K.Wood
(2006).
Orthric Rieske dioxygenases for degrading mixtures of 2,4-dinitrotoluene/naphthalene and 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene/4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene.
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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,
73,
827-838.
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C.M.Koehler,
K.N.Beverly,
and
E.P.Leverich
(2006).
Redox pathways of the mitochondrion.
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Antioxid Redox Signal,
8,
813-822.
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K.Inoue,
H.Habe,
H.Yamane,
and
H.Nojiri
(2006).
Characterization of novel carbazole catabolism genes from gram-positive carbazole degrader Nocardioides aromaticivorans IC177.
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Appl Environ Microbiol,
72,
3321-3329.
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L.A.Moe,
C.A.Bingman,
G.E.Wesenberg,
G.N.Phillips,
and
B.G.Fox
(2006).
Structure of T4moC, the Rieske-type ferredoxin component of toluene 4-monooxygenase.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
62,
476-482.
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PDB code:
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M.Senda,
S.Kimura,
S.Kishigami,
and
T.Senda
(2006).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the Rieske-type [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin component of biphenyl dioxygenase from Pseudomonas sp. strain KKS102.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
62,
590-592.
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T.Iwasaki,
A.Kounosu,
D.Ohmori,
and
T.Kumasaka
(2006).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of a hyperthermophilic Rieske protein variant (SDX-triple) with an engineered rubredoxin-like mononuclear iron site.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
62,
993-995.
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T.Iwasaki,
A.Kounosu,
D.R.Kolling,
S.Lhee,
A.R.Crofts,
S.A.Dikanov,
T.Uchiyama,
T.Kumasaka,
H.Ishikawa,
M.Kono,
T.Imai,
and
A.Urushiyama
(2006).
Resonance Raman characterization of archaeal and bacterial Rieske protein variants with modified hydrogen bond network around the [2Fe-2S] center.
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Protein Sci,
15,
2019-2024.
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J.W.Nam,
H.Noguchi,
Z.Fujimoto,
H.Mizuno,
Y.Ashikawa,
M.Abo,
S.Fushinobu,
N.Kobashi,
T.Wakagi,
K.Iwata,
T.Yoshida,
H.Habe,
H.Yamane,
T.Omori,
and
H.Nojiri
(2005).
Crystal structure of the ferredoxin component of carbazole 1,9a-dioxygenase of Pseudomonas resinovorans strain CA10, a novel Rieske non-heme iron oxygenase system.
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Proteins,
58,
779-789.
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PDB code:
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S.Ouchane,
W.Nitschke,
P.Bianco,
A.Vermeglio,
and
C.Astier
(2005).
Multiple Rieske genes in prokaryotes: exchangeable Rieske subunits in the cytochrome bc-complex of Rubrivivax gelatinosus.
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Mol Microbiol,
57,
261-275.
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T.Iwasaki,
A.Kounosu,
Y.Tao,
Z.Li,
J.E.Shokes,
N.J.Cosper,
T.Imai,
A.Urushiyama,
and
R.A.Scott
(2005).
Rational design of a mononuclear metal site into the archaeal Rieske-type protein scaffold.
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J Biol Chem,
280,
9129-9134.
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A.Kounosu,
Z.Li,
N.J.Cosper,
J.E.Shokes,
R.A.Scott,
T.Imai,
A.Urushiyama,
and
T.Iwasaki
(2004).
Engineering a three-cysteine, one-histidine ligand environment into a new hyperthermophilic archaeal Rieske-type [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin from Sulfolobus solfataricus.
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J Biol Chem,
279,
12519-12528.
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A.R.Crofts
(2004).
The cytochrome bc1 complex: function in the context of structure.
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Annu Rev Physiol,
66,
689-733.
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L.Skjeldal,
F.C.Peterson,
J.F.Doreleijers,
L.A.Moe,
J.D.Pikus,
W.M.Westler,
J.L.Markley,
B.F.Volkman,
and
B.G.Fox
(2004).
Solution structure of T4moC, the Rieske ferredoxin component of the toluene 4-monooxygenase complex.
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J Biol Inorg Chem,
9,
945-953.
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PDB code:
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T.Uchiyama,
A.Kounosu,
T.Sato,
N.Tanaka,
T.Iwasaki,
and
T.Kumasaka
(2004).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of the hyperthermophilic archaeal sulredoxin having the unique Rieske [2Fe-2S] cluster environment.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
60,
1487-1489.
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T.Merbitz-Zahradnik,
K.Zwicker,
J.H.Nett,
T.A.Link,
and
B.L.Trumpower
(2003).
Elimination of the disulfide bridge in the Rieske iron-sulfur protein allows assembly of the [2Fe-2S] cluster into the Rieske protein but damages the ubiquinol oxidation site in the cytochrome bc1 complex.
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Biochemistry,
42,
13637-13645.
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Y.Zu,
M.M.Couture,
D.R.Kolling,
A.R.Crofts,
L.D.Eltis,
J.A.Fee,
and
J.Hirst
(2003).
Reduction potentials of Rieske clusters: importance of the coupling between oxidation state and histidine protonation state.
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Biochemistry,
42,
12400-12408.
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A.P.Yeh,
X.I.Ambroggio,
S.L.Andrade,
O.Einsle,
C.Chatelet,
J.Meyer,
and
D.C.Rees
(2002).
High resolution crystal structures of the wild type and Cys-55-->Ser and Cys-59-->Ser variants of the thioredoxin-like [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin from Aquifex aeolicus.
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J Biol Chem,
277,
34499-34507.
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PDB codes:
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J.W.Nam,
H.Nojiri,
H.Noguchi,
H.Uchimura,
T.Yoshida,
H.Habe,
H.Yamane,
and
T.Omori
(2002).
Purification and characterization of carbazole 1,9a-dioxygenase, a three-component dioxygenase system of Pseudomonas resinovorans strain CA10.
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Appl Environ Microbiol,
68,
5882-5890.
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M.J.Maté,
M.Ortiz-Lombardía,
B.Boitel,
A.Haouz,
D.Tello,
S.A.Susin,
J.Penninger,
G.Kroemer,
and
P.M.Alzari
(2002).
The crystal structure of the mouse apoptosis-inducing factor AIF.
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Nat Struct Biol,
9,
442-446.
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PDB code:
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N.J.Cosper,
D.M.Eby,
A.Kounosu,
N.Kurosawa,
E.L.Neidle,
D.M.Kurtz,
T.Iwasaki,
and
R.A.Scott
(2002).
Redox-dependent structural changes in archaeal and bacterial Rieske-type [2Fe-2S] clusters.
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Protein Sci,
11,
2969-2973.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
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