6zlw Citations

Structural basis for translational shutdown and immune evasion by the Nsp1 protein of SARS-CoV-2.

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A major virulence factor of SARS-CoVs is the nonstructural protein 1 (Nsp1), which suppresses host gene expression by ribosome association. Here, we show that Nsp1 from SARS-CoV-2 binds to the 40S ribosomal subunit, resulting in shutdown of messenger RNA (mRNA) translation both in vitro and in cells. Structural analysis by cryo-electron microscopy of in vitro-reconstituted Nsp1-40S and various native Nsp1-40S and -80S complexes revealed that the Nsp1 C terminus binds to and obstructs the mRNA entry tunnel. Thereby, Nsp1 effectively blocks retinoic acid-inducible gene I-dependent innate immune responses that would otherwise facilitate clearance of the infection. Thus, the structural characterization of the inhibitory mechanism of Nsp1 may aid structure-based drug design against SARS-CoV-2.

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Articles - 6zlw mentioned but not cited (15)

  1. Dynamic competition between SARS-CoV-2 NSP1 and mRNA on the human ribosome inhibits translation initiation. Lapointe CP, Grosely R, Johnson AG, Wang J, Fernández IS, Puglisi JD. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 118 (2021)
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  4. Modelling studies reveal the importance of the C-terminal inter motif loop of NSP1 as a promising target site for drug discovery and screening of potential phytochemicals to combat SARS-CoV-2. Prabhu D, Rajamanikandan S, Sureshan M, Jeyakanthan J, Saraboji K. J Mol Graph Model 106 107920 (2021)
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  9. research-article An evolutionarily conserved strategy for ribosome binding and inhibition by β-coronavirus non-structural protein 1. Maurina SF, O'Sullivan JP, Sharma G, Pineda Rodriguez DC, MacFadden A, Cendali F, Henen MA, Kieft JS, Glasgow A, Steckelberg AL. bioRxiv 2023.06.07.544141 (2023)
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  13. research-article Identification of evolutionarily stable sites across the SARS-CoV-2 proteome. Wang C, Konecki DM, Marciano DC, Govindarajan H, Williams AM, Wastuwidyaningtyas B, Bourquard T, Katsonis P, Lichtarge O. Res Sq rs.3.rs-95030 (2020)
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