2qdc Citations

Structural basis of substrate recognition by hematopoietic tyrosine phosphatase.

Biochemistry 47 13336-45 (2008)
Related entries: 2hvl, 3d42, 3d44

Cited: 24 times
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Abstract

Hematopoietic tyrosine phosphatase (HePTP) is one of three members of the kinase interaction motif (KIM) phosphatase family which also includes STEP and PCPTP1. The KIM-PTPs are characterized by a 15 residue sequence, the KIM, which confers specific high-affinity binding to their only known substrates, the MAP kinases Erk and p38, an interaction which is critical for their ability to regulate processes such as T cell differentiation (HePTP) and neuronal signaling (STEP). The KIM-PTPs are also characterized by a unique set of residues in their PTP substrate binding loops, where 4 of the 13 residues are differentially conserved among the KIM-PTPs as compared to more than 30 other class I PTPs. One of these residues, T106 in HePTP, is either an aspartate or asparagine in nearly every other PTP. Using multiple techniques, we investigate the role of these KIM-PTP specific residues in order to elucidate the molecular basis of substrate recognition by HePTP. First, we used NMR spectroscopy to show that Erk2-derived peptides interact specifically with HePTP at the active site. Next, to reveal the molecular details of this interaction, we solved the high-resolution three-dimensional structures of two distinct HePTP-Erk2 peptide complexes. Strikingly, we were only able to obtain crystals of these transient complexes using a KIM-PTP specific substrate-trapping mutant, in which the KIM-PTP specific residue T106 was mutated to an aspartic acid (T106D). The introduced aspartate side chain facilitates the coordination of the bound peptides, thereby stabilizing the active dephosphorylation complex. These structures establish the essential role of HePTP T106 in restricting HePTP specificity to only those substrates which are able to interact with KIM-PTPs via the KIM (e.g., Erk2, p38). Finally, we describe how this interaction of the KIM is sufficient for overcoming the otherwise weak interaction at the active site of KIM-PTPs.

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Reviews citing this publication (5)

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  2. Strategies to optimize protein expression in E. coli. Francis DM, Page R. Curr Protoc Protein Sci Chapter 5 5.24.1-5.24.29 (2010)
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  5. Resting and active states of the ERK2:HePTP complex. Francis DM, Różycki B, Tortajada A, Hummer G, Peti W, Page R. J Am Chem Soc 133 17138-17141 (2011)
  6. Inhibition of hematopoietic protein tyrosine phosphatase augments and prolongs ERK1/2 and p38 activation. Sergienko E, Xu J, Liu WH, Dahl R, Critton DA, Su Y, Brown BT, Chan X, Yang L, Bobkova EV, Vasile S, Yuan H, Rascon J, Colayco S, Sidique S, Cosford ND, Chung TD, Mustelin T, Page R, Lombroso PJ, Tautz L. ACS Chem Biol 7 367-377 (2012)
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  14. Effective cleavage of phosphodiester promoted by the zinc(II) and copper(II) inclusion complexes of β-cyclodextrin. Zhou YH, Chen LQ, Tao J, Shen JL, Gong DY, Yun RR, Cheng Y. J Inorg Biochem 163 176-184 (2016)
  15. SHP family protein tyrosine phosphatases adopt canonical active-site conformations in the apo and phosphate-bound states. Alicea-Velazquez NL, Boggon TJ. Protein Pept Lett 20 1039-1048 (2013)
  16. The interaction of p38 with its upstream kinase MKK6. Kumar GS, Page R, Peti W. Protein Sci 30 908-913 (2021)
  17. A New Paradigm for KIM-PTP Drug Discovery: Identification of Allosteric Sites with Potential for Selective Inhibition Using Virtual Screening and LEI Analysis. Adams J, Thornton BP, Tabernero L. Int J Mol Sci 22 12206 (2021)
  18. Structural insights into the pSer/pThr dependent regulation of the SHP2 tyrosine phosphatase in insulin and CD28 signaling. Zeke A, Takács T, Sok P, Németh K, Kirsch K, Egri P, Póti ÁL, Bento I, Tusnády GE, Reményi A. Nat Commun 13 5439 (2022)