Small-molecule inhibitor: leuhistin

Summary Literature

Name

Common name
leuhistin

Inhibition

History
Leuhistin, a natural product of Bacillus laterosporus BMI156-14F1, was discovered by Aoyagi and co-workers (Yoshida et al., 1991).
Peptidases inhibited
Regarded as a specific inhibitor of aminopeptidase N (Ki = 230 nM); weakly inhibits aminopeptidase A and aminopeptidase B (Aoyagi et al., 1991). Also inhibits cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase (Yamamoto et al., 2000).
Mechanism
Inhibition is reversible, and may be competitive (Aoyagi et al., 1991) or not (Masler, 2002).

Chemistry

CID at PubChem
131057
Structure
[leuhistin (M01.001 inhibitor) structure ]
Chemical/biochemical name
(2R,3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-2-(3H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-hexanoic acid
Formula weight
241