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{
    "metadata": {
        "accession": "cd14590",
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        "name": {
            "name": "protein tyrosine phosphatase-like domain of myotubularin related phosphoinositide phosphatase 2",
            "short": "PTP-MTMR2"
        },
        "description": [
            {
                "text": "<p>Myotubularin related phosphoinositide phosphatase 2 (MTMR2) is enzymatically active and contains an additional N-terminal PH-GRAM domain and C-terminal coiled-coiled domain and PDZ binding site. Mutations in MTMR2 causes Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 4B1, a severe childhood-onset neuromuscular disorder, characterized by demyelination and redundant loops of myelin known as myelin outfoldings, a similar phenotype as mutations in MTMR13. MTMR13, an inactive phosphatase, is believed to interact with MTMR2 and stimulate its phosphatase activity. In general, myotubularins are a unique subgroup of protein tyrosine phosphatases that use inositol phospholipids, rather than phosphoproteins, as substrates. They dephosphorylate the D-3 position of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate [PI(3)P] and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate [PI(3,5)P2], generating phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate [PI(5)P], respectively. [[cite:PUB00144806], [cite:PUB00142739], [cite:PUB00144807], [cite:PUB00144808], [cite:PUB00144809], [cite:PUB00141651], [cite:PUB00039007], [cite:PUB00144810], [cite:PUB00073215], [cite:PUB00086395], [cite:PUB00138911], [cite:PUB00138912], [cite:PUB00073246], [cite:PUB00096302], [cite:PUB00056895], [cite:PUB00096300], [cite:PUB00138879], [cite:PUB00033631], [cite:PUB00138878], [cite:PUB00043723]]</p>",
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            "PUB00073215": {
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                "volume": "280",
                "issue": "36",
                "year": 2005,
                "title": "The phosphoinositide-3-phosphatase MTMR2 associates with MTMR13, a membrane-associated pseudophosphatase also mutated in type 4B Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "31699-707",
                "medline_journal": "J Biol Chem",
                "ISO_journal": "J. Biol. Chem.",
                "authors": [
                    "Robinson FL",
                    "Dixon JE."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M505159200"
            },
            "PUB00144806": {
                "PMID": 27466180,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "25",
                "issue": "18",
                "year": 2016,
                "title": "SOX10 regulates an alternative promoter at the Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease locus MTMR2.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "3925-3936",
                "medline_journal": "Hum Mol Genet",
                "ISO_journal": "Hum Mol Genet",
                "authors": [
                    "Fogarty EA",
                    "Brewer MH",
                    "Rodriguez-Molina JF",
                    "Law WD",
                    "Ma KH",
                    "Steinberg NM",
                    "Svaren J",
                    "Antonellis A."
                ],
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            },
            "PUB00138911": {
                "PMID": 27666502,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "63",
                "issue": null,
                "year": 2017,
                "title": "WANTED - Dead or alive: Myotubularins, a large disease-associated protein family.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "49-58",
                "medline_journal": "Adv Biol Regul",
                "ISO_journal": "Adv Biol Regul",
                "authors": [
                    "Raess MA",
                    "Friant S",
                    "Cowling BS",
                    "Laporte J."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            },
            "PUB00144810": {
                "PMID": 16162938,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "25",
                "issue": "37",
                "year": 2005,
                "title": "Loss of Mtmr2 phosphatase in Schwann cells but not in motor neurons causes Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 4B1 neuropathy with myelin outfoldings.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "8567-77",
                "medline_journal": "J Neurosci",
                "ISO_journal": "J Neurosci",
                "authors": [
                    "Bolis A",
                    "Coviello S",
                    "Bussini S",
                    "Dina G",
                    "Pardini C",
                    "Previtali SC",
                    "Malaguti M",
                    "Morana P",
                    "Del Carro U",
                    "Feltri ML",
                    "Quattrini A",
                    "Wrabetz L",
                    "Bolino A."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            },
            "PUB00144808": {
                "PMID": 21372139,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "286",
                "issue": "18",
                "year": 2011,
                "title": "Endosomal targeting of the phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase MTMR2 is regulated by an N-terminal phosphorylation site.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "15841-53",
                "medline_journal": "J Biol Chem",
                "ISO_journal": "J Biol Chem",
                "authors": [
                    "Franklin NE",
                    "Taylor GS",
                    "Vacratsis PO."
                ],
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            },
            "PUB00141651": {
                "PMID": 19912440,
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                "volume": "15",
                "issue": "2",
                "year": 2011,
                "title": "The CMT4B disease-causing proteins MTMR2 and MTMR13/SBF2 regulate AKT signalling.",
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                "raw_pages": "307-15",
                "medline_journal": "J Cell Mol Med",
                "ISO_journal": "J Cell Mol Med",
                "authors": [
                    "Berger P",
                    "Tersar K",
                    "Ballmer-Hofer K",
                    "Suter U."
                ],
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                "PMID": 16828287,
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                "volume": "16",
                "issue": "8",
                "year": 2006,
                "title": "Myotubularin phosphatases: policing 3-phosphoinositides.",
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                "raw_pages": "403-12",
                "medline_journal": "Trends Cell Biol",
                "ISO_journal": "Trends Cell Biol.",
                "authors": [
                    "Robinson FL",
                    "Dixon JE."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2006.06.001"
            },
            "PUB00144807": {
                "PMID": 23378027,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "126",
                "issue": "Pt 6",
                "year": 2013,
                "title": "Differential phosphorylation of the phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase MTMR2 regulates its association with early endosomal subtypes.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "1333-44",
                "medline_journal": "J Cell Sci",
                "ISO_journal": "J Cell Sci",
                "authors": [
                    "Franklin NE",
                    "Bonham CA",
                    "Xhabija B",
                    "Vacratsis PO."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
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            "PUB00138879": {
                "PMID": 12495846,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "12",
                "issue": "12",
                "year": 2002,
                "title": "PTEN and myotubularin phosphatases: from 3-phosphoinositide dephosphorylation to disease.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "579-85",
                "medline_journal": "Trends Cell Biol",
                "ISO_journal": "Trends Cell Biol",
                "authors": [
                    "Wishart MJ",
                    "Dixon JE."
                ],
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            },
            "PUB00056895": {
                "PMID": 17057753,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "7",
                "issue": "11",
                "year": 2006,
                "title": "Protein tyrosine phosphatases: from genes, to function, to disease.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "833-46",
                "medline_journal": "Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol",
                "ISO_journal": "Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol.",
                "authors": [
                    "Tonks NK."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrm2039"
            },
            "PUB00138878": {
                "PMID": 17917119,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "35",
                "issue": "3",
                "year": 2007,
                "title": "Myotubularin-related (MTMR) phospholipid phosphatase proteins in the peripheral nervous system.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "308-16",
                "medline_journal": "Mol Neurobiol",
                "ISO_journal": "Mol Neurobiol",
                "authors": [
                    "Bolis A",
                    "Zordan P",
                    "Coviello S",
                    "Bolino A."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            },
            "PUB00086395": {
                "PMID": 16289848,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "15",
                "issue": "6",
                "year": 2005,
                "title": "The structure and regulation of myotubularin phosphatases.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "614-20",
                "medline_journal": "Curr Opin Struct Biol",
                "ISO_journal": "Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol.",
                "authors": [
                    "Begley MJ",
                    "Dixon JE."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbi.2005.10.016"
            },
            "PUB00142739": {
                "PMID": 23297362,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "22",
                "issue": "8",
                "year": 2013,
                "title": "The CMT4B disease-causing phosphatases Mtmr2 and Mtmr13 localize to the Schwann cell cytoplasm and endomembrane compartments, where they depend upon each other to achieve wild-type levels of protein expression.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "1493-506",
                "medline_journal": "Hum Mol Genet",
                "ISO_journal": "Hum Mol Genet",
                "authors": [
                    "Ng AA",
                    "Logan AM",
                    "Schmidt EJ",
                    "Robinson FL."
                ],
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            "PUB00039007": {
                "PMID": 16410353,
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                "volume": "103",
                "issue": "4",
                "year": 2006,
                "title": "Molecular basis for substrate recognition by MTMR2, a myotubularin family phosphoinositide phosphatase.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "927-32",
                "medline_journal": "Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A",
                "ISO_journal": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.",
                "authors": [
                    "Begley MJ",
                    "Taylor GS",
                    "Brock MA",
                    "Ghosh P",
                    "Woods VL",
                    "Dixon JE."
                ],
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            "PUB00138912": {
                "PMID": 23086420,
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                "issue": null,
                "year": 2012,
                "title": "Myotubularin phosphoinositide phosphatases in human diseases.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "209-33",
                "medline_journal": "Curr Top Microbiol Immunol",
                "ISO_journal": "Curr Top Microbiol Immunol",
                "authors": [
                    "Amoasii L",
                    "Hnia K",
                    "Laporte J."
                ],
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            "PUB00144809": {
                "PMID": 20410104,
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                "volume": "30",
                "issue": "16",
                "year": 2010,
                "title": "The phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase MTMR2 interacts with PSD-95 and maintains excitatory synapses by modulating endosomal traffic.",
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                "raw_pages": "5508-18",
                "medline_journal": "J Neurosci",
                "ISO_journal": "J Neurosci",
                "authors": [
                    "Lee HW",
                    "Kim Y",
                    "Han K",
                    "Kim H",
                    "Kim E."
                ],
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            "PUB00033631": {
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                "issue": null,
                "year": 2001,
                "title": "PTEN and myotubularin: novel phosphoinositide phosphatases.",
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                "raw_pages": "247-79",
                "medline_journal": "Annu Rev Biochem",
                "ISO_journal": "Annu. Rev. Biochem.",
                "authors": [
                    "Maehama T",
                    "Taylor GS",
                    "Dixon JE."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biochem.70.1.247"
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                "PMID": 12925573,
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                "issue": null,
                "year": 2003,
                "title": "Myotubularins, a large disease-associated family of cooperating catalytically active and inactive phosphoinositides phosphatases.",
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                "raw_pages": "R285-92",
                "medline_journal": "Hum Mol Genet",
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                "authors": [
                    "Laporte J",
                    "Bedez F",
                    "Bolino A",
                    "Mandel JL."
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                "year": 2016,
                "title": "The extended human PTPome: a growing tyrosine phosphatase family.",
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                "raw_pages": "1404-29",
                "medline_journal": "FEBS J",
                "ISO_journal": "FEBS J",
                "authors": [
                    "Alonso A",
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                    "Alonso A",
                    "Nunes-Xavier CE",
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                    "Pulido R."
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