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{
    "metadata": {
        "accession": "IPR028747",
        "entry_id": null,
        "type": "family",
        "go_terms": [
            {
                "identifier": "GO:0005227",
                "name": "calcium-activated cation channel activity",
                "category": {
                    "code": "F",
                    "name": "molecular_function"
                }
            },
            {
                "identifier": "GO:0030317",
                "name": "flagellated sperm motility",
                "category": {
                    "code": "P",
                    "name": "biological_process"
                }
            },
            {
                "identifier": "GO:0036128",
                "name": "CatSper complex",
                "category": {
                    "code": "C",
                    "name": "cellular_component"
                }
            }
        ],
        "source_database": "interpro",
        "member_databases": {
            "panther": {
                "PTHR46923": "CATION CHANNEL SPERM-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 2"
            }
        },
        "integrated": null,
        "hierarchy": {
            "accession": "IPR028747",
            "name": "Cation channel sperm-associated protein 2",
            "type": "Family",
            "children": []
        },
        "name": {
            "name": "Cation channel sperm-associated protein 2",
            "short": "CatSper2"
        },
        "description": [
            {
                "text": "<p>CATSPER  (cationic channel of sperm) is a complex ion channel that mediates Ca2+ entry in sperm flagellum and is required for sperm hyperactivation and male fertility [[cite:PUB00069143]]. The CATSPER channel consists of four CatSper proteins (CatSper1-4) that form a tetramer surrounding a Ca(2+)-selective pore.  In addition to the pore-forming proteins, the CATSPER channel contains auxiliary subunits [[cite:PUB00067741]].</p>\r\n<p>All four CatSper proteins are predicted to contain a common coiled-coil protein-protein interaction domain in their C-terminal tail [[cite:PUB00069136]] and all four are required for male fertility and sperm cell hyperactivated motility [[cite:PUB00069144]]. The CatSper channel of human sperm is activated by progesterone [[cite:PUB00069145]].</p>",
                "llm": false,
                "checked": false,
                "updated": false
            },
            {
                "text": "<p>This entry represents cation channel sperm-associated protein 2 (CatSper2) [[cite:PUB00069159]].</p>",
                "llm": false,
                "checked": false,
                "updated": false
            }
        ],
        "wikipedia": null,
        "literature": {
            "PUB00069159": {
                "PMID": 12825070,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "11",
                "issue": "7",
                "year": 2003,
                "title": "CATSPER2, a human autosomal nonsyndromic male infertility gene.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "497-502",
                "medline_journal": "Eur J Hum Genet",
                "ISO_journal": "Eur. J. Hum. Genet.",
                "authors": [
                    "Avidan N",
                    "Tamary H",
                    "Dgany O",
                    "Cattan D",
                    "Pariente A",
                    "Thulliez M",
                    "Borot N",
                    "Moati L",
                    "Barthelme A",
                    "Shalmon L",
                    "Krasnov T",
                    "Ben-Asher E",
                    "Olender T",
                    "Khen M",
                    "Yaniv I",
                    "Zaizov R",
                    "Shalev H",
                    "Delaunay J",
                    "Fellous M",
                    "Lancet D",
                    "Beckmann JS."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200991"
            },
            "PUB00069136": {
                "PMID": 12932298,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "1",
                "issue": null,
                "year": 2003,
                "title": "Identification of human and mouse CatSper3 and CatSper4 genes: characterisation of a common interaction domain and evidence for expression in testis.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "53",
                "medline_journal": "Reprod Biol Endocrinol",
                "ISO_journal": "Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol.",
                "authors": [
                    "Lobley A",
                    "Pierron V",
                    "Reynolds L",
                    "Allen L",
                    "Michalovich D."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-7827-1-53"
            },
            "PUB00067741": {
                "PMID": 21224844,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "2",
                "issue": null,
                "year": 2011,
                "title": "A novel gene required for male fertility and functional CATSPER channel formation in spermatozoa.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "153",
                "medline_journal": "Nat Commun",
                "ISO_journal": "Nat Commun",
                "authors": [
                    "Chung JJ",
                    "Navarro B",
                    "Krapivinsky G",
                    "Krapivinsky L",
                    "Clapham DE."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1153"
            },
            "PUB00069143": {
                "PMID": 11595941,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "413",
                "issue": "6856",
                "year": 2001,
                "title": "A sperm ion channel required for sperm motility and male fertility.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "603-9",
                "medline_journal": "Nature",
                "ISO_journal": "Nature",
                "authors": [
                    "Ren D",
                    "Navarro B",
                    "Perez G",
                    "Jackson AC",
                    "Hsu S",
                    "Shi Q",
                    "Tilly JL",
                    "Clapham DE."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35098027"
            },
            "PUB00069144": {
                "PMID": 17227845,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "104",
                "issue": "4",
                "year": 2007,
                "title": "All four CatSper ion channel proteins are required for male fertility and sperm cell hyperactivated motility.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "1219-23",
                "medline_journal": "Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A",
                "ISO_journal": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.",
                "authors": [
                    "Qi H",
                    "Moran MM",
                    "Navarro B",
                    "Chong JA",
                    "Krapivinsky G",
                    "Krapivinsky L",
                    "Kirichok Y",
                    "Ramsey IS",
                    "Quill TA",
                    "Clapham DE."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0610286104"
            },
            "PUB00069145": {
                "PMID": 21412339,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "471",
                "issue": "7338",
                "year": 2011,
                "title": "Progesterone activates the principal Ca2+ channel of human sperm.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "387-91",
                "medline_journal": "Nature",
                "ISO_journal": "Nature",
                "authors": [
                    "Lishko PV",
                    "Botchkina IL",
                    "Kirichok Y."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature09767"
            }
        },
        "set_info": null,
        "overlaps_with": null,
        "counters": {
            "subfamilies": 0,
            "domain_architectures": 0,
            "interactions": 0,
            "matches": 612,
            "pathways": 3,
            "proteins": 612,
            "proteomes": 294,
            "sets": 0,
            "structural_models": {
                "alphafold": 527,
                "bfvd": 0
            },
            "structures": 1,
            "taxa": 1125
        },
        "entry_annotations": {},
        "cross_references": {},
        "is_llm": false,
        "is_reviewed_llm": false,
        "is_updated_llm": false,
        "representative_structure": null
    }
}