EC 1.2.4.2 - Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring)

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IntEnz Enzyme Nomenclature
EC 1.2.4.2

Names

Accepted name:
oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring)
Other names:
2-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase
2-oxoglutarate:lipoate oxidoreductase
2-oxoglutarate:lipoamide 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating and acceptor-succinylating)
α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
α-ketoglutaric acid dehydrogenase
α-ketoglutaric dehydrogenase
α-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase
AKGDH
OGDC
ketoglutaric dehydrogenase
oxoglutarate decarboxylase [misleading]
oxoglutarate dehydrogenase
oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)
Systematic name:
2-oxoglutarate:[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase]-lipoyllysine 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating, acceptor-succinylating)

Reaction

Cofactor

Comments:

Contains thiamine diphosphate. It is a component of the multienzyme 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, EC 1.2.1.105, in which multiple copies of it are bound to a core of molecules of EC 2.3.1.61, dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase, which also binds multiple copies of EC 1.8.1.4, dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase. It does not act on free lipoamide or lipoyllysine, but only on the lipoyllysine residue in EC 2.3.1.61.

Links to other databases

Enzymes and pathways: NC-IUBMB , BRENDA , ExplorEnz , ENZYME@ExPASy , KEGG , MetaCyc , UniPathway
Structural data: CSA , EC2PDB
Gene Ontology: GO:0004591
CAS Registry Number: 9031-02-1
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: (120) [show] [UniProt]

References

  1. Massey, V.
    The composition of the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex.
    Biochim. Biophys. Acta 38 : 447-460 (1960). [PMID: 14422131]
  2. Ochoa, S.
    Enzymic mechanisms in the citric acid cycle.
    Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Subj. Biochem. 15 : 183-270 (1954).
  3. Sanadi, D.R., Littlefield, J.W. and Bock, R.M.
    Studies on α-ketoglutaric oxidase. II. Purification and properties.
    J. Biol. Chem. 197 : 851-862 (1952). [PMID: 12981117]
  4. Perham, R.N.
    Swinging arms and swinging domains in multifunctional enzymes: catalytic machines for multistep reactions.
    Annu. Rev. Biochem. 69 : 961-1004 (2000). [PMID: 10966480]

[EC 1.2.4.2 created 1961, modified 1980, modified 1986, modified 2003]