CHEBI:76451 - alloxan

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ChEBI Name alloxan
ChEBI ID CHEBI:76451
Definition A member of the class of pyrimidones, the structure of which is that of perhydropyrimidine substituted at C-2, -4, -5 and -6 by oxo groups.
Stars This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.
Submitter KAX
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Formula C4H2N2O4
Net Charge 0
Average Mass 142.06970
Monoisotopic Mass 142.00146
InChI InChI=1S/C4H2N2O4/c7-1-2(8)5-4(10)6-3(1)9/h(H2,5,6,8,9,10)
InChIKey HIMXGTXNXJYFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES O=C1NC(=O)C(=O)C(=O)N1
Roles Classification
Biological Role(s): metabolite
Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
Application(s): hyperglycemic agent
A drug which increases the blood glucose level.
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ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing alloxan (CHEBI:76451) has functional parent barbituric acid (CHEBI:16294)
alloxan (CHEBI:76451) has role hyperglycemic agent (CHEBI:76916)
alloxan (CHEBI:76451) has role metabolite (CHEBI:25212)
alloxan (CHEBI:76451) is a pyrimidone (CHEBI:38337)
IUPAC Name
pyrimidine-2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-tetrone
Synonyms Sources
2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinetetrone NIST Chemistry WebBook
2,4,5,6-pyrimidinetetrone SUBMITTER
2,4,5,6-Tetraoxohexahydropyrimidine ChemIDplus
5,6-dioxouracil MetaCyc
5-oxobarbituric acid ChemIDplus
Alloxane ChemIDplus
Mesoxalylcarbamide ChemIDplus
Mesoxalylurea ChemIDplus
NSC 7169 NIST Chemistry WebBook
Pyrimidinetetrone NIST Chemistry WebBook
Manual Xrefs Databases
Alloxan Wikipedia
CPD-3684 MetaCyc
HMDB0002818 HMDB
LXN PDBeChem
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Registry Numbers Types Sources
132451 Reaxys Registry Number Reaxys
50-71-5 CAS Registry Number ChemIDplus
50-71-5 CAS Registry Number NIST Chemistry WebBook
Citations Waiting for Citations Types Sources
21344938 PubMed citation SUBMITTER
23408741 PubMed citation Europe PMC
23473942 PubMed citation Europe PMC
23658878 PubMed citation Europe PMC
23667864 PubMed citation Europe PMC
23762986 PubMed citation Europe PMC
24129090 PubMed citation Europe PMC
24374440 PubMed citation Europe PMC
Last Modified
08 January 2014