CHEBI:28300 - glutamine

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ChEBI Name glutamine
ChEBI ID CHEBI:28300
Definition An α-amino acid that consists of butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a carbamoyl substituent at position 4.
Stars This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.
Secondary ChEBI IDs CHEBI:5432, CHEBI:24316
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Formula C5H10N2O3
Net Charge 0
Average Mass 146.14458
Monoisotopic Mass 146.06914
InChI InChI=1S/C5H10N2O3/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H2,7,8)(H,9,10)
InChIKey ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES NC(CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O
Metabolite of Species Details
Daphnia magna (NCBI:txid35525) See: PubMed
Arabidopsis thaliana (NCBI:txid3702) See: PubMed
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606) See: PubMed
Roles Classification
Chemical Role(s): Bronsted base
A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Bronsted acid).
(via organic amino compound )
Bronsted acid
A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base).
(via oxoacid )
Biological Role(s): fundamental metabolite
Any metabolite produced by all living cells.
View more via ChEBI Ontology
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing glutamine (CHEBI:28300) has part 3-amino-3-oxopropyl group (CHEBI:50331)
glutamine (CHEBI:28300) has role fundamental metabolite (CHEBI:78675)
glutamine (CHEBI:28300) is a α-amino acid (CHEBI:33704)
glutamine (CHEBI:28300) is a polar amino acid (CHEBI:26167)
glutamine (CHEBI:28300) is conjugate acid of glutaminate (CHEBI:32678)
glutamine (CHEBI:28300) is conjugate base of glutaminium (CHEBI:32679)
Incoming N2-phenylacetylglutamine (CHEBI:8087) has functional parent glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
glutamine derivative (CHEBI:70813) has functional parent glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
D-glutamine (CHEBI:17061) is a glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
L-glutamine (CHEBI:18050) is a glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
glutaminium (CHEBI:32679) is conjugate acid of glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
glutaminate (CHEBI:32678) is conjugate base of glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
N2-glutamino group (CHEBI:21816) is substituent group from glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
N5-glutamino group (CHEBI:21847) is substituent group from glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
glutamine residue (CHEBI:32677) is substituent group from glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
glutaminyl group (CHEBI:24320) is substituent group from glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
IUPAC Name
glutamine
Synonyms Sources
2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid IUPAC
2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid JCBN
2-Aminoglutaramic acid KEGG COMPOUND
glutamic acid γ-amide ChEBI
Glutamin ChEBI
Glutamine KEGG COMPOUND
Glutaminsäure-5-amid ChEBI
Hgln IUPAC
Manual Xrefs Databases
C00001359 KNApSAcK
C00303 KEGG COMPOUND
Glutamine Wikipedia
View more database links
Registry Numbers Types Sources
1723795 Reaxys Registry Number Reaxys
27318 Gmelin Registry Number Gmelin
585-21-7 CAS Registry Number ChemIDplus
6899-04-3 CAS Registry Number ChemIDplus
Last Modified
06 July 2021