(2S)-2-hydroxyphytanic acid (CHEBI:18164)

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ChEBI Name	(2S)-2-hydroxyphytanic acid

ChEBI ID	CHEBI:18164

ChEBI ASCII Name	(2S)-2-hydroxyphytanic acid

Definition	A 20-carbon, methyl-branched hydroxy fatty acid and intermediate in phytanic acid degradation; accumulates in patients with peroxisimal disorders.

Stars	This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.

Secondary ChEBI IDs	CHEBI:13057, CHEBI:6164, CHEBI:21206

Supplier Information

Download	Molfile XML SDF

Formula

C20H40O3

Net Charge

Average Mass

328.52980

Monoisotopic Mass

328.29775

InChI

InChI=1S/C20H40O3/c1-15(2)9-6-10-16(3)11-7-12-17(4)13-8-14-18(5)19(21)20(22)23/h15-19,21H,6-14H2,1-5H3,(H,22,23)/t16?,17?,18?,19-/m0/s1

InChIKey

CGKMKXBKVBXUGK-LFVBFMBRSA-N

SMILES

CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)[C@H](O)C(O)=O

Roles Classification
Chemical Role(s):	Bronsted acid A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base). (via oxoacid )

ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing	(2S)-2-hydroxyphytanic acid (CHEBI:18164) has functional parent hexadecanoate (CHEBI:7896) (2S)-2-hydroxyphytanic acid (CHEBI:18164) has functional parent hexadecanoic acid (CHEBI:15756) (2S)-2-hydroxyphytanic acid (CHEBI:18164) is a (2S)-2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid (CHEBI:17375) (2S)-2-hydroxyphytanic acid (CHEBI:18164) is a 2-hydroxy fatty acid (CHEBI:10283) (2S)-2-hydroxyphytanic acid (CHEBI:18164) is a isoprenoid (CHEBI:24913) (2S)-2-hydroxyphytanic acid (CHEBI:18164) is a long-chain fatty acid (CHEBI:15904) (2S)-2-hydroxyphytanic acid (CHEBI:18164) is conjugate acid of (2S)-2-hydroxyphytanate (CHEBI:58398)

Incoming	(2S)-2-hydroxyphytanate (CHEBI:58398) is conjugate base of (2S)-2-hydroxyphytanic acid (CHEBI:18164)

IUPAC Name

(2S)-2-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoic acid

Citation	Type	Source
1385561	PubMed citation	Europe PMC

Last Modified

12 January 2011