CHEBI:32250 - tramadol hydrochloride

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ChEBI Name tramadol hydrochloride
ChEBI ID CHEBI:32250
Definition A racemate consisting of equal amounts of (R,R)- and (S,S)-tramadol hydrochloride. A centrally acting synthetic opioid analgesic, used to treat moderately severe pain. The (R,R)-enantiomer exhibits ten-fold higher analgesic potency than the (S,S)-enantiomer.
Stars This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.
Secondary ChEBI IDs CHEBI:75732
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Formula C16H25NO2.HCl
Net Charge 0
Average Mass 299.1652
Monoisotopic Mass 299.16521
Roles Classification
Biological Role(s): delta-opioid receptor agonist
A compound that exhibits agonist activity at the delta-opioid receptor.
kappa-opioid receptor agonist
A compound that exhibits agonist activity at the kappa-opioid receptor.
mu-opioid receptor agonist
A compound that exhibits agonist activity at the mu-opioid receptor.
adrenergic uptake inhibitor
Adrenergic uptake inhibitors are drugs that block the transport of adrenergic transmitters into axon terminals or into storage vesicles within terminals. The tricyclic antidepressants and amphetamines are among the therapeutically important drugs that may act via inhibition of adrenergic transport. Many of these drugs also block transport of serotonin.
capsaicin receptor antagonist
Any substance which blocks the painful sensation of heat caused by capsaicin acting on the TRPV1 ion channel.
muscarinic antagonist
A drug that binds to but does not activate muscarinic cholinergic receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous acetylcholine or exogenous agonists.
nicotinic antagonist
An antagonist at the nicotinic cholinergic receptor.
NMDA receptor antagonist
Any substance that inhibits the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. They tend to induce a state known as dissociative anesthesia, marked by catalepsy, amnesia, and analgesia, while side effects can include hallucinations, nightmares, and confusion. Due to their psychotomimetic effects, many NMDA receptor antagonists are used as recreational drugs.
opioid analgesic
A narcotic or opioid substance, synthetic or semisynthetic agent producing profound analgesia, drowsiness, and changes in mood.
serotonergic antagonist
Drugs that bind to but do not activate serotonin receptors, thereby blocking the actions of serotonin or serotonergic agonists.
serotonin uptake inhibitor
A compound that specifically inhibits the reuptake of serotonin in the brain. This increases the serotonin concentration in the synaptic cleft which then activates serotonin receptors to a greater extent.
Application(s): delta-opioid receptor agonist
A compound that exhibits agonist activity at the delta-opioid receptor.
kappa-opioid receptor agonist
A compound that exhibits agonist activity at the kappa-opioid receptor.
mu-opioid receptor agonist
A compound that exhibits agonist activity at the mu-opioid receptor.
adrenergic uptake inhibitor
Adrenergic uptake inhibitors are drugs that block the transport of adrenergic transmitters into axon terminals or into storage vesicles within terminals. The tricyclic antidepressants and amphetamines are among the therapeutically important drugs that may act via inhibition of adrenergic transport. Many of these drugs also block transport of serotonin.
antitussive
An agent that suppresses cough. Antitussives have a central or a peripheral action on the cough reflex, or a combination of both. Compare with expectorants, which are considered to increase the volume of secretions in the respiratory tract, so facilitating their removal by ciliary action and coughing, and mucolytics, which decrease the viscosity of mucus, facilitating its removal by ciliary action and expectoration.
muscarinic antagonist
A drug that binds to but does not activate muscarinic cholinergic receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous acetylcholine or exogenous agonists.
nicotinic antagonist
An antagonist at the nicotinic cholinergic receptor.
opioid analgesic
A narcotic or opioid substance, synthetic or semisynthetic agent producing profound analgesia, drowsiness, and changes in mood.
serotonergic antagonist
Drugs that bind to but do not activate serotonin receptors, thereby blocking the actions of serotonin or serotonergic agonists.
serotonin uptake inhibitor
A compound that specifically inhibits the reuptake of serotonin in the brain. This increases the serotonin concentration in the synaptic cleft which then activates serotonin receptors to a greater extent.
View more via ChEBI Ontology
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing tramadol hydrochloride (CHEBI:32250) has part (R,R)-tramadol hydrochloride (CHEBI:75733)
tramadol hydrochloride (CHEBI:32250) has part (S,S)-tramadol hydrochloride (CHEBI:75734)
tramadol hydrochloride (CHEBI:32250) has part tramadol(1+) (CHEBI:75736)
tramadol hydrochloride (CHEBI:32250) has role δ-opioid receptor agonist (CHEBI:64054)
tramadol hydrochloride (CHEBI:32250) has role κ-opioid receptor agonist (CHEBI:59282)
tramadol hydrochloride (CHEBI:32250) has role μ-opioid receptor agonist (CHEBI:55322)
tramadol hydrochloride (CHEBI:32250) has role adrenergic uptake inhibitor (CHEBI:35640)
tramadol hydrochloride (CHEBI:32250) has role antitussive (CHEBI:51177)
tramadol hydrochloride (CHEBI:32250) has role capsaicin receptor antagonist (CHEBI:70774)
tramadol hydrochloride (CHEBI:32250) has role muscarinic antagonist (CHEBI:48876)
tramadol hydrochloride (CHEBI:32250) has role nicotinic antagonist (CHEBI:48878)
tramadol hydrochloride (CHEBI:32250) has role NMDA receptor antagonist (CHEBI:60643)
tramadol hydrochloride (CHEBI:32250) has role opioid analgesic (CHEBI:35482)
tramadol hydrochloride (CHEBI:32250) has role serotonergic antagonist (CHEBI:48279)
tramadol hydrochloride (CHEBI:32250) has role serotonin uptake inhibitor (CHEBI:50949)
tramadol hydrochloride (CHEBI:32250) is a racemate (CHEBI:60911)
IUPAC Name
rac-(1R,2R)-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanol hydrochloride
Synonyms Sources
(±)-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanol hydrochloride ChEBI
(±)-tramadol hydrochloride ChEBI
racemic tramadol hydrochloride ChEBI
Tramadol HCl DrugBank
tramadol monohydrochloride ChEBI
Manual Xrefs Databases
D01355 KEGG DRUG
DB00193 DrugBank
Tramadol Wikipedia
US2013011444 Patent
View more database links
Registry Numbers Types Sources
36282-47-0 CAS Registry Number ChemIDplus
36282-47-0 CAS Registry Number KEGG DRUG
6579261 Reaxys Registry Number Reaxys
6640634 Reaxys Registry Number Reaxys
9237274 Reaxys Registry Number Reaxys
Citations Waiting for Citations Types Sources
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Last Modified
26 September 2013