CHEBI:74903 - isocaproic acid

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ChEBI Name isocaproic acid
ChEBI ID CHEBI:74903
Definition A methyl-branched fatty acid that is pentanoic acid with a methyl group substituent at position 4. It is a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol
Stars This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.
Secondary ChEBI IDs CHEBI:40106
Supplier Information
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Formula C6H12O2
Net Charge 0
Average Mass 116.15830
Monoisotopic Mass 116.08373
InChI InChI=1S/C6H12O2/c1-5(2)3-4-6(7)8/h5H,3-4H2,1-2H3,(H,7,8)
InChIKey FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CC(C)CCC(O)=O
Roles Classification
Chemical Role(s): Bronsted acid
A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base).
(via oxoacid )
Biological Role(s): human metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
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ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing isocaproic acid (CHEBI:74903) has role human metabolite (CHEBI:77746)
isocaproic acid (CHEBI:74903) is a branched-chain saturated fatty acid (CHEBI:39417)
isocaproic acid (CHEBI:74903) is a medium-chain fatty acid (CHEBI:59554)
isocaproic acid (CHEBI:74903) is a methyl-branched fatty acid (CHEBI:62499)
isocaproic acid (CHEBI:74903) is conjugate acid of isocaproate (CHEBI:74904)
Incoming (2E)-2-(hydroxyimino)isohexanoic acid (CHEBI:131356) has functional parent isocaproic acid (CHEBI:74903)
4-methylpentanoyl-CoA (CHEBI:131951) has functional parent isocaproic acid (CHEBI:74903)
isocaproate (CHEBI:74904) is conjugate base of isocaproic acid (CHEBI:74903)
IUPAC Name
4-methylpentanoic acid
Synonyms Sources
4,4-Dimethylbutanoic acid HMDB
4-Methyl-N-valeric acid HMDB
4-Methyl-pentanoic acid HMDB
4-Methyl-Valeric acid HMDB
4-Methylvaleric acid HMDB
Isobutylacetic acid HMDB
Isocaproic acid HMDB
Isohexanoic acid HMDB
Isohexoic acid HMDB
Manual Xrefs Databases
4MV PDBeChem
DB03993 DrugBank
HMDB0000689 HMDB
LMFA01020076 LIPID MAPS
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Registry Numbers Types Sources
1741912 Reaxys Registry Number Reaxys
646-07-1 CAS Registry Number ChemIDplus
Citation Waiting for Citations Type Source
14446007 PubMed citation Europe PMC
Last Modified
28 July 2016