CHEBI:17814 - salicin

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ChEBI Name salicin
ChEBI ID CHEBI:17814
Definition An aryl β-D-glucoside that is salicyl alcohol in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a β-D-glucosyl residue.
Stars This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.
Secondary ChEBI IDs CHEBI:9002, CHEBI:15058, CHEBI:26591
Supplier Information
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Roles Classification
Biological Role(s): non-narcotic analgesic
A drug that has principally analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory actions. Non-narcotic analgesics do not bind to opioid receptors.
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor
A compound or agent that combines with cyclooxygenases (EC 1.14.99.1) and thereby prevents its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of icosanoids, prostaglandins, and thromboxanes.
metabolite
Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
Application(s): prodrug
A compound that, on administration, must undergo chemical conversion by metabolic processes before becoming the pharmacologically active drug for which it is a prodrug.
antipyretic
A drug that prevents or reduces fever by lowering the body temperature from a raised state. An antipyretic will not affect the normal body temperature if one does not have fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to override an interleukin-induced increase in temperature. The body will then work to lower the temperature and the result is a reduction in fever.
non-narcotic analgesic
A drug that has principally analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory actions. Non-narcotic analgesics do not bind to opioid receptors.
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
An anti-inflammatory drug that is not a steroid. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins.
Related Structures
salicin is a Functional Parent of
tremuloidin
Mass : 390.388
Formula : C20H22O8
155892
2'-O-acetylsalicin
Mass : 328.315
Formula : C15H20O8
137481
3'-O-acetylsalicin
Mass : 328.315
Formula : C15H20O8
137482
6'-O-acetylsalicin
Mass : 328.315
Formula : C15H20O8
137484
helicin
Mass : 284.26190
Formula : C13H16O7
73235
salicin 6-phosphate
Mass : 366.25772
Formula : C13H19O10P
9003
salicin is a Structural Derivative of
salicyl alcohol
Mass : 124.13722
Formula : C7H8O2
16464 		arene
Definition : Any monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
 beta-D-glucose
Mass : 180.15588
Formula : C6H12O6
15903 		carbohydrate
Definition : Any member of the class of organooxygen compounds that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone or a lactol resulting from their intramolecular condensation (monosaccharides); substances derived from these by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom; and polymeric products arising by intermolecular acetal formation between two or more such molecules (disaccharides, polysaccharides and oligosaccharides). Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms; prior to any oxidation or reduction, most have the empirical formula Cm(H2O)n. Compounds obtained from carbohydrates by substitution, etc., are known as carbohydrate derivatives and may contain other elements. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates.
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