Dubey2007 - A mathematical model for the effect of toxicant on the immune system (without toxicant effect) Model1

Model Identifier
BIOMD0000000906
Short description
In this paper, a nonlinear mathematical model is proposed and analyzed to study the effect of environmental toxicant on the immune response of the body. Criteria for local stability, instability and global stability are obtained. It is shown that the immune response of the body decreases as the concentration of environmental toxicant increases, and certain criteria are obtained under which it settles down at its equilibrium level. In the absence of toxicant, an oscillatory behavior of immune system and pathogenic growth is observed. However, in the presence of toxicant, oscillatory behavior is not observed. These studies show that the toxicant may have a grave effect on our body’s defense mechanism. Keywords: Pathogen; Immune Response; Toxicant; Stability.
Format
SBML
(L2V4)
Related Publication
-
A mathematical model for the effect of toxicant on the immune system
- UMA S. DUBEY and BALRAM DUBEY
- Journal of Biological Systems , 7/ 2007 , Volume 15 , Issue 4 , pages: 473-493 , DOI: 10.1142/S0218339007002301
- Department of Biological Sciences Department of Mathematics BITS, Pilani – 333 031, India
- In this paper, a nonlinear mathematical model is proposed and analyzed to study the effect of environmental toxicant on the immune response of the body. Criteria for local stability, instability and global stability are obtained. It is shown that the immune response of the body decreases as the concentration of environmental toxicant increases, and certain criteria are obtained under which it settles down at its equilibrium level. In the absence of toxicant, an oscillatory behavior of immune system and pathogenic growth is observed. However, in the presence of toxicant, oscillatory behavior is not observed. These studies show that the toxicant may have a grave effect on our body's defense mechanism.
Contributors
Submitter of the first revision: Mohammad Umer Sharif Shohan
Submitter of this revision: Mohammad Umer Sharif Shohan
Modellers: Mohammad Umer Sharif Shohan
Submitter of this revision: Mohammad Umer Sharif Shohan
Modellers: Mohammad Umer Sharif Shohan
Name | Description | Size | Actions |
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Model files |
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Dubey2007_model1.xml | SBML L2V4 representation of Dubey2007 - A mathematical model for the effect of toxicant on the immune system (without toxicant effect) Model1 | 30.88 KB | Preview | Download |
Additional files |
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Dubey2007_model1.cps | COPASI version 4.24 (Build 197) Dubey2007 - A mathematical model for the effect of toxicant on the immune system (without toxicant effect) Model1 | 58.51 KB | Preview | Download |
Dubey2007_model1.sedml | SEDML L1V2 Dubey2007 - A mathematical model for the effect of toxicant on the immune system (without toxicant effect) Model1 | 2.64 KB | Preview | Download |
- Model originally submitted by : Mohammad Umer Sharif Shohan
- Submitted: Dec 19, 2019 4:28:49 PM
- Last Modified: Dec 19, 2019 4:28:49 PM
Revisions
Legends
: Variable used inside SBML models
: Variable used inside SBML models
Species
Species | Initial Concentration/Amount |
---|---|
I BTO:0005810 |
1.0 mmol |
P Microorganism |
1.0 mmol |
M | 1.0 mmol |
Reactions
Reactions | Rate | Parameters |
---|---|---|
I => ; P | compartment*(a*I+n*gamma*I*P) | a = 0.8; gamma = 0.05; n = 0.1 |
=> P | compartment*beta*P | beta = 0.9 |
=> M; P | compartment*alpha*P | alpha = 2.4 |
M => | compartment*alpha0*M | alpha0 = 0.1 |
=> I; P | compartment*(mu+b*I*P) | mu = 0.04; b = 0.3 |
P => ; I | compartment*(gamma*I*P+beta0*P*P) | beta0 = 0.2; gamma = 0.05 |
Curator's comment:
(added: 19 Dec 2019, 16:28:39, updated: 19 Dec 2019, 16:28:39)
(added: 19 Dec 2019, 16:28:39, updated: 19 Dec 2019, 16:28:39)
The model has been encoded in COPASI 4.24 (Build197) and the figure 3 of the publication has been generated using ggplot package in R.
The beta value has been changed to 0.5, 0.7, 0.9 for this figure generation