Model Identifier
MODEL1505110000
Short description
Millard2016 - E. coli central carbon and energy metabolism

This model is described in the article:

Pierre Millard , Kieran Smallbone, Pedro Mendes
PLoS ONE

Abstract:

The metabolism of microorganisms is regulated through two main mechanisms: changes of enzyme capacities as a consequence of gene expression modulation (“hierarchical control”) and changes of enzyme activities through metabolite-enzyme interactions. An increasing body of evidence indicates that hierarchical control is insufficient to explain metabolic behaviors, but the system-wide impact of metabolic regulation remains largely uncharacterized. To clarify its role, we developed and validated a detailed kinetic model of Escherichia coli central metabolism that links growth to environment. Metabolic control analyses confirm that the control is widely distributed across the network and highlight strong interconnections between all the pathways. Exploration of the model solution space reveals that several robust properties emerge from metabolic regulation, from the molecular level (e.g. homeostasis of total metabolite pool) to the overall cellular physiology (e.g. coordination of carbon uptake, catabolism, energy and redox production, and growth), while allowing a large degree of flexibility at most individual metabolic steps. These properties have important physiological implications for E. coli and significantly expand the self-regulating capacities of its metabolism.

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Format
SBML (L2V4)
Related Publication
  • Metabolic regulation is sufficient for global and robust coordination of glucose uptake, catabolism, energy production and growth in Escherichia coli Click here to expand
  • Pierre Millard, Kieran Smallbone, Pedro Mendes
  • PLoS ONE , DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005396
  • MCISB, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; LISBP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRA, INSA, Toulouse, France; Center for Quantitative Medicine and Dept. Cell Biology, UConn Health, Farmington, Connecticut, United States of America
  • The metabolism of microorganisms is regulated through two main mechanisms: changes of enzyme capacities as a consequence of gene expression modulation (“hierarchical control”) and changes of enzyme activities through metabolite-enzyme interactions. An increasing body of evidence indicates that hierarchical control is insufficient to explain metabolic behaviors, but the system-wide impact of metabolic regulation remains largely uncharacterized. To clarify its role, we developed and validated a detailed kinetic model of Escherichia coli central metabolism that links growth to environment. Metabolic control analyses confirm that the control is widely distributed across the network and highlight strong interconnections between all the pathways. Exploration of the model solution space reveals that several robust properties emerge from metabolic regulation, from the molecular level (e.g. homeostasis of total metabolite pool) to the overall cellular physiology (e.g. coordination of carbon uptake, catabolism, energy and redox production, and growth), while allowing a large degree of flexibility at most individual metabolic steps. These properties have important physiological implications for E. coli and significantly expand the self-regulating capacities of its metabolism.
Contributors
Submitter of the first revision: Pierre Millard
Submitter of this revision: Pierre Millard
Modeller: Pierre Millard

Metadata information

is (1 statement)
BioModels Database MODEL1505110000

hasProperty (1 statement)
Mathematical Modelling Ontology Ordinary differential equation model

isDescribedBy (1 statement)

Curation status
Non-curated


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