Figure 7 - full size

 

Figure 7.
Figure 7. Comparison of the surfaces of SUMO-1 (a and b) and ubiquitin (c and d). Shown are two opposite surface views of SUMO-1 and ubiquitin rotated around the longitudinal axis by 160° and by ±80° as compared to the front view shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6. The corresponding orientations are indicated by the C^α backbone visible underneath the surface. The charge topology was calculated and coloured according to the electrostatic potential over a range of approximately −20 kT/e (in red) to +20 kT/e (in blue) using the program GRASP [Nicholls et al 1991]. The first view of SUMO-1 (a) displays positive charged epitopes (Arg54, Lys46, Lys25, Lys23, Lys17 and Lys16) absent on the corresponding surface of ubiquitin (c) with the exception of SUMO-1 Lys25 (a), and ubiquitin Lys6 (c). The second view of SUMO-1 (b) reveals a large negatively charged surface (Glu89, Asp86, Glu85 and Glu84) together with a negatively charged pocket (Glu83, Glu18, Glu15, Asp12, Glu11 and Glu20), which are not conserved on the corresponding surface of ubiquitin (d).

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Elsevier: J Mol Biol (1998, 280, 275-286) copyright 1998.