Figure 7 - full size

 

Figure 7.
Fig. 7. Structural changes in the regions around mutations identified in the third generation. (a) A15S mutation in the background of F17S mutation makes a hydrogen bond with the same. (b) Region around mutation A20E showing a water molecule making hydrogen bonds with side chains of residues Glu20, Ser24 and Arg33. (c) Electrostatic network consisting of side chains of Arg107 and Asp144, main-chain carbonyl groups of residues 107 and 142 and three water molecules named WT1, WT2 and WT3 in the wild-type protein. (d) Immediate vicinity around G111D mutation showing WT2 is replaced by carboxylate oxygen of Asp111 in the mutant. Stick representations of loop regions 107–108 and 142–143 are overlaid on the ribbon representations. In all the figures, water molecules are shown as red spheres and small blue spheres show electrostatic interactions.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Elsevier: J Mol Biol (2008, 381, 324-340) copyright 2008.