Figure 7 - full size

 

Figure 7.
FIG. 7. Proposed antibiotic resistance mechanism. Step , this is from the native drNimA structure to the covalently bound pyruvate structure (drNimA-Pyr), an oxidation of His-71 and pyruvate into a His-71-Pyr residue, a reaction that releases 2e^- and H+. Step , the released electrons can further be used to reduce the antibiotic. Because the antibiotic gets 2e^-, it prevents formation of the toxic bactericidal radical as given in Fig. 1. Our drNimA-MTR structure seems to be an intermediate, which is located somewhere along Step in between the native drNimA and the drNimA-Pyr complex.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from the ASBMB: J Biol Chem (2004, 279, 55840-55849) copyright 2004.