Figure 5 - full size

 

Figure 5.
(a) A model representing the microenvironment from pH 4.5 to 7.3, where FAD is in the neutral oxidized form and His447 is in the imidazole form protonated at NE2. (b) A model representing the microenvironment at pH 9.0, where the negative charge of the imidazolate form of His447 is stabilized by interaction with Asn321 and Asn323.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nat Chem Biol (2006, 2, 259-264) copyright 2006.