Figure 5 - full size

 

Figure 5.
Fig. 5. Schematic drawing of the closed and opened conformation of a ClC chloride channel. In the closed conformation, the ion-binding sites S[int] and S[cen] are occupied by chloride ions, and the ion-binding site S[ext] is occupied by the side chain of Glu148. In the opened conformation, the side chain of Glu148 has moved out of binding site S[ext] into the extracellular vestibule. S[ext] is occupied by a third chloride ion. Chloride ions are shown as red spheres, the Glu148 side chain is colored red, and hydrogen bonds are drawn as dashed lines.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from the AAAs: Science (2003, 300, 108-112) copyright 2003.