Figure 5 - full size

 

Figure 5.
Figure 5: The active site of EF and its comparison with mAC. a, Ball-and-stick representation of the EF active site. b, Proposed mechanism of catalysis of EF. For clarity, only residues that are directly involved in 3' O- to P nucleophilic attack are shown. c, Ball-and-stick representation of the mAC active site. d, Secondary structures of the EF catalytic core and the mAC catalytic core with the same view as in a and c. The nucleotide (3'dATP in EF -CaM and ATP- S in mAC) and the metal ion are in black and grey, respectively. The O4', C4' and P of ATP- S are shown in a similar position to those of 3'dATP in a for comparison. C1a and C2a of mAC are in green and yellow, respectively.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature (2002, 415, 396-402) copyright 2002.