Figure 4 - full size

 

Figure 4.
Figure 4 Polymerase active site with observed DNA and modelled dTTP. The position of dTTP (violet) was based on the -polymerase complex18, adjusted such that the base ring stacks with the primer and one oxygen from each phosphate group was within 3 ? of the observed metal ion (gold). The sugar pucker of the primer terminus was made C3'-endo, which shifted its 3'-OH to within 1.7 ? of the modelled -phosphate of the dTTP. A second metal ion (violet) was modelled to be within 3 ? of the 3'-OH of the primer, the -phosphate group, and residues Asp 830 and Glu 831. The observed 5' template overhang cannot accept an incoming dNTP without a conformational change of the O helix.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature (1998, 391, 304-307) copyright 1998.