Figure 4 - full size

 

Figure 4.
Figure 4: A new CaM-binding motif that interacts strongly with 4Ca^2+-CaM. a, The overall conformation and polarity of the insert-2 -CaM complex (new 1-6-14 motif) is compared with those observed when CaM interacts with myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) (classic 1-8-14 motif) (target peptides superimposed). Note that in both cases the C-lobe of CaM in an open conformation grips the N-terminal region of the target sequence, largely through the first anchoring hydrophobic residue (W793/W800). b, In contrast, comparison of the N-lobes (helices A and D superimposed) shows differences in their conformation (closure differs by 20°) and in the target peptide position (note the 14th anchoring residue position) within the lobe. Note that the sixth anchoring residue of the 1-6-14 motif (W798) interacts strongly with both lobes of CaM (helices A and H). c, Sequence comparison of the two CaM-binding motifs. The letters n, c and b indicate whether each residue of these motifs interacts with the N-lobe, the C-lobe or both lobes of CaM, respectively.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature (2005, 435, 779-785) copyright 2005.